Mole Concept

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Chemistry

Mole Concept
Science 9
lesson objectives:
By the end of this section, you will be able to:

Define the amount unit mole and the related quantity Avogadro’s number

Explain the relation between mass, moles, and numbers of atoms or molecules,
and perform calculations deriving these quantities from one another
What is mole?
Mole concept is the method used to express
the amount of substance.
Pair Dozen
How many is a mole?
602 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
hexillion
Pairticles
formula
atoms
molecules units
602 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
hexillion
scientific notation:
602 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
hexillion
scientific notation:

or
Example
: 1 mole of H = ____ atoms?
6.02x 10 of H atoms
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1 mole of CO2 = ___ molecules ?


6.02x 10 of CO2 molecules
23

1 mole of CaF = ___ formula units ?


6.02x 10 of CaF formula units
23
Example
:
how many moles are there in 12.04x1023

atoms of Oxygen?
Answer: 2 moles
Example
:
How many atoms are in 5.5 moles of
atoms?
Answer: 3.311x10 of atoms
24
Example
:
How many moles is 4.6 x 10 Sulfur
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atoms?
Answer: 7.64 moles of sulfur atoms
Example
:
How many moles are in 2.80 x 10 atoms
24

of Silicon ?
Answer: 4.65 moles of silicon atoms
What if?
How many moles are there in 40g of H2O?
Molar Mass
unit: g/mol
Molar mass is simply defined
as the mass of one mole of
any substance.
1 mole = molar mass of the substance

1 mole of Hydrogen = molar mass ___?


let’s answer:
How many moles are there in 40g of H2O?
let’s answer:
How many grams of H2O
does 2 moles weigh?
Board work:

Calculate the mass of 6.02 × 10 molecule of Calcium


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carbonate (CaCO3).

Calculate the mass of 12.04 × 10 carbon atoms.


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Board work:
How many particles are there in 54 g of KCl?

Calculate the number of Cu atoms in 0.3175 g of Cu.


Thank you!
Do you have any questions for me before we go?

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