Calvin Cycle

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Calvin-Benson-Bassham

Cycle

ABRIGOS | DE MESA | VICENTE


P H O TO S Y N T H E S I S
light to build

-is a complex process that can be divided into two or more


stages, such light-dependent and light-independent
reactions. The three-stage model of photosynthesis starts
with absorption of sunlight and ends in the production of
glucose.
3 STAGES OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS:
1. Harvesting Radiant Energy
-The first step of photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells. Light photons are
absorbed by a pigment called chlorophyll, which is abundant in the thylakoid membrane of each
chloroplast. Plants take in carbon dioxide through their stomata (microscopic openings in tissue)
for use in photosynthesis. Plants transpire and replenish oxygen in the air and ocean.
2. Converting Radiant Energy
- After radiant energy from sunlight is absorbed, the plant converts light energy into a usable
form of chemical energy to fuel the plant’s cells.
- light dependent reaction
3. Storing Radiant Energy
-The last stage of the photosynthesis process is known as the Calvin-Benson cycle (light
independent), in which the plant uses atmospheric carbon dioxide and water from soil to convert
ATP and NADPH. The chemical reactions that make up the Calvin-Benson cycle occur in the
stroma of the chloroplast.
LIGHT INDEPENDENT
REACTION
-the chemical reactions that convert carbon
dioxide and other compounds into glucose
-occurs in the stroma, the fluid-filled area of
a chloroplast outside the thylakoid membranes.
Phases of the Calvin
Cycle
PHASE 1: CARBON FIXATION
PHASE 2: REDUCTION
PHASE 3: REGENERATION OF
RIBULOSE
• The final step in the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis, where energy and sugar
interact to form the molecule RuBP, allowing the cycle to start again.

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