Longtest2 Chem

Long Test 2 – Gen.
Chemistry 3
In each of the following multiple-choice questions, place the letter of the correct response in the blank
before each number.
_____ 1. In a solution, the solvent is

A. the substance being dissolved. C. always a liquid.
B. the substance present in the greatest amount. D. always water.
_____ 2. A solution may contain

A. only one solvent but many solutes. C. many solvents but only one solute.
B. only one solvent and one solute. D. many solvents and many solutes.
_____ 3. Which of the following statements concerning a saturated solution is incorrect?

A. Undissolved solute must be present.
B. Undissolved solute may or may not be present.
C. Undissolved solute, if present, is continually dissolving.
D. Undissolved solute, if present, is in equilibrium with dissolved solute.
_____ 4. Which of the following statements concerning factors that affect solute solubility is incorrect?
A. Most solid solutes become more soluble in water with increasing temperature.
B. Most solid solutes become less soluble in water with decreasing pressure.
C. Gaseous solutes become less soluble in water with increasing temperature.
D. Gaseous solutes become more soluble in water with increasing pressure.
_____ 5. What term is associated with the part of a solution that is present in the smallest amount?
A. ionic compound B. solute C. covalent compound D. solvent
_____ 6. A solution is saturated at 45C . It is then slowly cooled to 25C with no change to the appearance of
the liquid. What term would be associated with this solution?
A. saturated B. supersaturated C. unsaturated D. oversaturated
_____ 7. A saturated solution is made by dissolving 36.8 g of a solid in 200 mL of water. A second solution is
made by dissolving 19.1 g of the same solid in 100 mL of water. How would this solution be classified?
A. unsaturated B. supersaturated C. saturated D. hypersaturated
_____ 8. Which factor would not affect the solubility of sugar in water?
A. Grind the sugar to make it finer C. Stir the water and sugar
B. Heat the water and sugar D. Add salt to the wate
_____ 9. Which process or processes affect the speed of dissolving?

A. Stirring only C. Particle size and stirring only
B. Particle size, temperature and stirring D. Particle size only
_____ 10. Water contains dissolved oxygen that fish can breathe. Which factor would not increase the
amount of oxygen in the water of a fish aquarium?
A. Agitate the water C. Place the water under brighter light
B. Place the water in a shallower container D. Cool down the water
_____ 11. Most solutes dissolve faster in a solvent when the temperature is increased. Which solvent/solute
listed below is an exception to this rule?
A. Water/oxygen B. Water/sugar C. Copper/zinc D. Water/salt
_____ 12. Which statement about the process of dissolving is true?

A. The solute spreads out in all directions in a solvent because the solvent and solute particles attract one
another
B. Once a solute, such as a salt crystal, is dissolved in a solvent, such as water, it can never return to its
original crystal state
C. The process of dissolving releases energy in the form of heat
D. Applying heat often speeds up the process of dissolving because it breaks down the repellent barrier of
the solute particles
_____ 13. Kerosene is a nonpolar solvent. Which solute will dissolve in it?
A. hexane B. ethanol C. sodium carbonate D. potassium chloride
_____ 14. Which of the following will increase the rate at which a solid dissolves in a liquid?
A. Lowering the temperature of the solvent. C. Grinding the solid into smaller pieces.
B. Placing the solution in opaque pieces. D. Supersaturating the solution.
_____ 15. Under which conditions of temperature and pressure is a gas most soluble in water?
A. High temperature and low pressure C. High temperature and high pressure
B. Low temperature and low pressure D. Low temperature and high pressure
For each of the solution compositions on the left, choose the correct numerical percent concentration from
the response list on the right. Responses on the right may be used more than once or need not be used at
all.
_____ 16 - 17. 10.0 g solute and 90.0 g solvent; % A. 1.00
(m/m) is B. 5.00
C. 10.0
_____ 18 - 19. 5.00 g solute in enough solvent to give D. 11.1
50.0 g solution; % (m/m) is
_____ 20 - 21. 10.0 g solute in 100.0 g solution; %

(m/m) is
For each of the solution compositions on the left, choose the correct numerical value for the molarity from
the response list on the right. Responses on the right may be used more than once or need not be used at
all.
_____ 22 - 23. 0.10 mole solute in 1.0 L solution A. 0.10 M
B. 0.20 M
_____ 24 - 25. 0.50 mole solute in 500.0 mL solution C. 1.0 M
D. 2.0 M
_____ 26 - 27. 0.40 mole solute in 2.0 L solution
_____ 28 - 29. 0.25 mole solute in 2500 mL solution

_____ 30. Which involves the colligative properties?
A. Heating of solvent.
B. Allowing a carbonated beverage to warm to room temperature.
C. Adding salt to the water in which pasta is being cooked.
D. Pouring a concentrated solution into a dilute solution.
_____ 31. Colligative properties are dependent on

A. the identity of the solute C. the number of particles in solution
B. the molecular weight of the solute D. the molecular weight of the solvent
_____ 32. Boiling point elevation and freezing point depression are
A. colligative properties B. intensive properties C. chemical properties D. none of the above
_____ 33. The values of van’t Hoff factors for KCl, NaCl and K2 SO4, respectively, are_________.
A. 2, 2 and 2 B. 2, 2 and 3 C. 1, 1 and 2 D. 1, 1 and 1
_____ 34. Relative lowering of vapor pressure is a colligative property because __________.
A. It depends on the concentration of a non-electrolyte solute in solution and does not depend on the nature
of the solute molecules.
B. It depends on number of particles of electrolyte solute in solution and does not depend on the nature of
the solute particles.
C. It depends on the concentration of a non-electrolyte solute in solution as well as on the nature of the
solute molecules.
D. It depends on the concentration of an electrolyte or nonelectrolyte solute in solution as well as on the
nature of solute molecules
_____ 35. If the solute CaCl2 was added to water, its boiling point would
A. decrease B. increase C. remais the same
_____ 36. When adding solute to a solution, the type of solute is not important in determining the change in
the boiling point or freezing point. Instead, the amount of solute determines the impact on the boiling point
or freezing point.
A. True B. False
For nos. 37 – 41 , Match the terms given in Column I with expressions given in Column II
_____ 42. Colligative properties of solutions include all of the following except __________.
A. depression of vapor pressure upon addition of a solute to a solvent
B. elevation of the boiling point of a solution upon addition of a solute to a solvent
C. depression of the freezing point of a solution upon addition of a solute to a solvent
D. an increase in the osmotic pressure of a solution upon the addition of more solute
E. the increase of reaction rates with increase in temperature
Refer to the solubility curve on the right:

Determine if each of the following is unsaturated,
saturated, or supersaturated.
_____ 43 – 44. 55g of NH3 at 20oC.

_____ 45 – 46. 80g of NaNO3 at 10oC.
_____ 47 – 48. 10g of Ce2(SO4)3 at 10oC.
_____ 49 – 50. 145g of NaNO3 at 80oC.

Longtest2 Chem

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Longtest2 Chem

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Longtest2 Chem

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Long Test 2 – Gen.

_____ 1. In a solution, the solvent is

_____ 2. A solution may contain

_____ 3. Which of the following statements concerning a saturated solution is incorrect?

_____ 9. Which process or processes affect the speed of dissolving?

_____ 12. Which statement about the process of dissolving is true?

_____ 20 - 21. 10.0 g solute in 100.0 g solution; %

_____ 28 - 29. 0.25 mole solute in 2500 mL solution

_____ 31. Colligative properties are dependent on

Refer to the solubility curve on the right:

_____ 43 – 44. 55g of NH3 at 20oC.

You might also like

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.