Yoga

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Keeping Fit Through Yoga

The Development of YOGA

Yoga originated in India. It is derived from the word


yuj, which means “to add”, “to join”, or “to attach”. It is an
ancient form of exercise that builds the strength and
flexibility of a person. It is also considered as a form of an
alternative medicine that boosts physical and mental well-
being. The main components of yoga are posture and
breathing.
Types of Yoga

?
Type of Yoga Goal Description Benefits Target
Population
1. Hatha To develop Combine poses Relaxing and Beginners
flexibility and with breathing restorative
balance techniques
2. Vinyasa To develop Also known as Weight Obese and
strength, power yoga; Reduction weight-
flexibility, and Fast-paced style conscious; also
balance that requires suited for
continuous runners and
movement athletes
3. Iyengar To strengthen the Emphasizes Relieves back Musculoskeletal
muscles and proper alignment and neck pain problems
support the joints
4. Bikram To establish A style of hot Enhances Athletes; also
flexibility yoga that athleticism suited for
increases the amateurs
muscle’s ability
to stretch
5. Kundalini To calm the Done by doing Tranquility and Individuals
mind and body movement, serenity within aiming for
energize the chanting of self spiritual
body mantras, and experience
breathing
6. Ashtanga To develop Physically Cleansing the Yoga
strength and challenging style body practitioners
endurance that consists of
various poses
Materials and Equipment Used in Yoga

 T-shirt, sweat shirt, short or sweat pants, yoga shoes -


comfortable workout attire
 Sticky mat- Provides safety, padding, and friction
 Foam blocks- used by beginners to extend their reach
 Yoga belt- supports, aligns, and stretches the muscles
 Yoga blanket or towel- provides padding and warmth
YOGA POSTURES

YOGA POSTURE DESCRIPTION POSE


1. Mountain pose Hands are raised overhead,
palms facing each other
Tadasana with arms straight. Hold
position for 1 minute
2. Downward dog Body looks like an inverted
“V”. Hold for 3 full breaths.
Adho <Mukha>
Svanasana

3. Warrior (3rd type) Right knee is bent at 90-


degree angle, left leg is sided
Virabhadrasana to 45-degree angle, arms are
extended to the sides with
palms facing down. Hold for
1 minute.
4. Tree pose Sole of the right foot is on the
left thigh, hands in prayer
Vrksasana position. Hold for 30 seconds

5. Bridge pose Lie on the floor with knees


bent, thighs are lifted until
Setu Bandha parallel to the floor, arms at
Sarvangansana sides with palms down, chest
is brought closer to the chin.
Hold for 1 minute.
5. Triangle Pose Arms are extended to the
sides, bend over the right leg,
Utthita right hand touches the floor
Trikona-sana while left hand is extended
toward the ceiling. Hold for 5
breaths.

6. Seated twist Right leg is outside of flexed


(1st type) left thigh, left elbow outside
of right knee, then twist to the
Ardha right as far as you can. Hold
Matsyen-drasana for 1 minute.
7. Cobra Lie facing down the floor,
hands under the shoulders,
Bhujangasana pressing the shoulders down.
Hold for 15-30 seconds.

8. Pigeon Pose Push-up position, left leg is


brought down while right
Kapotasana knee is bent on the floor,
chest is brought closer to the
floor as the arms are
extended. Hold for 30
seconds or longer.
9. Child’s pose Sit with your heels, chest is
lowered and moved forward
Balasana closer to the knees, forehead
rests on the flat surface with
arms extended forward. Hold
for 30 seconds or longer.

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