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    Chemicals Safety

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    Kevin Weber
    This document provides information on chemical safety. It discusses that chemicals can be hazardous, flammable, toxic or carcinogenic. The major routes of chemical exposure are inhalation, ingestion, absorption and injection. The document outlines safe handling procedures for chemicals like proper storage, labeling, use of personal protective equipment and following safety data sheets. It also discusses emergency response procedures for chemical exposure and lists some Indian regulations on hazardous chemicals.

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    Chemicals Safety

    Uploaded by

    Kevin Weber
    9 views15 pages
    This document provides information on chemical safety. It discusses that chemicals can be hazardous, flammable, toxic or carcinogenic. The major routes of chemical exposure are inhalation, ingestion, absorption and injection. The document outlines safe handling procedures for chemicals like proper storage, labeling, use of personal protective equipment and following safety data sheets. It also discusses emergency response procedures for chemical exposure and lists some Indian regulations on hazardous chemicals.

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    This document provides information on chemical safety. It discusses that chemicals can be hazardous, flammable, toxic or carcinogenic. The major routes of chemical exposure are inhalation, ingestion, absorption and injection. The document outlines safe handling procedures for chemicals like proper storage, labeling, use of personal protective equipment and following safety data sheets. It also discusses emergency response procedures for chemical exposure and lists some Indian regulations on hazardous chemicals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    9 views15 pages

    Chemicals Safety

    Uploaded by

    Kevin Weber
    This document provides information on chemical safety. It discusses that chemicals can be hazardous, flammable, toxic or carcinogenic. The major routes of chemical exposure are inhalation, ingestion, absorption and injection. The document outlines safe handling procedures for chemicals like proper storage, labeling, use of personal protective equipment and following safety data sheets. It also discusses emergency response procedures for chemical exposure and lists some Indian regulations on hazardous chemicals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Chemical Safety

    Awareness
    About chemical

    • Chemical – A chemical is any substance consisting of any pure substance or


    any mixture (a solution, compound, or gas).

    • It has been important part of day to day life as Soap/detergent to Sugar,


    medicine etc.

    • Apart from daily life, chemicals are widely used in


    industries as IPA, Toluene, Solvents etc.
    • Chemicals may be Hazardous in nature, Flammable, Toxic,
    Carcinogenic
    Content of Chemical Safety

    Major Chemicals hazards and Routes of exposure

    How to handle chemicals safely

    General Safety precautions

    MHISC Rules, 1989


    Chemical hazards

    Hazardous chemicals - Substances can cause adverse effects

    • Poisoning
    • Asphyxiation / Breathing problems
    • Skin rashes, Allergic reactions /sensitization,
    • Disease like Cancer other health problems
    • Eye discomfort
    • Breathing difficulty
    • Dizziness
    • Headache
    • Nausea
    • Vomiting
    • Skin irritation
    Categories of Hazardous Chemicals

    Physical States Chemicals Chemicals Hazards


    • Liquid • Irritants
    • Solid • Corrosive
    • Gas • Flammable
    • Vapor • Toxic
    • Reactive
    • Biological (infectious)
    • Carcinogen (cancer-
    causing)
    • Radioactive
    Route of Exposure
    The four routes of exposure are: Absorption (skin), inhalation
    (lungs), oral (mouth) and the eyes
    • Inhalation (Lungs)
    • Ingestion (Mouth/Eyes)
    • Absorption (Skin)
    • Injection (Skin)
    Handling and Storage of Chemicals
    2
    1. Chemicals to be packed and stored in suitable containers.
    2. Containers to be suitably labelled and colour coded.
    3. Secondary leak proof container flammable & Toxic substances. 2

    4. Always use secondary containment with raised edges.


    5. Keep containers closed when not in use
    6. Keep away from ignition sources
    3
    7. Avoid contact with incompatible materials.
    8. Store quantities in defined storage rooms and cabinets in
    8 4
    minimum required quantities.
    Handling and Storage of Chemicals

    9. Always read labels’ MSDSs and labels carefully prior to use chemicals.
    13
    10. Ensure that storage areas meet regulatory requirements
    11. Keep yourself and the work area clean
    12. Never eat, drink, or smoke while using hazardous chemicals
    13. Use personal protective equipment as required
    14. Always wash up after using chemicals
    15. Never smell or taste a chemical to identify it
    16. Know all emergency procedures and equipment
    Sample MSDS – IPA
    Handling Chemical Emergencies
    • Emergency phone numbers must be available in area
    • Persons must be trained to control the spills & emergencies
    Chemicals in the Eyes
    • Don’t rub the eyes
    • Hold eyelids open and flush with water for 15 minutes
    • Be careful not to contaminate the other eye
    • Seek additional medical attention

    Chemicals exposure to skin


    • Flush area with lukewarm water for 15 minutes
    • Remove clothing and jewelry from burn area
    • Seek additional medical attention

    Chemicals inhalation & ingestion


    • Move victim to fresh air
    • Get immediate help
    • Induce to Vomit if suggested by Poison control measures
    Chemicals Safety Rules
    Manufacture Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals (MSIHC) Rules,
    1989.

    Objectives:
    • Prevent Chemical Accidents from industrial activities.
    • Mitigate impacts of chemical accidents.

    684 hazardous chemicals covered based on


    • Toxicity
    • Flammability
    • Explosives
    List of Hazardous & Toxic Chemicals
    List of Hazardous & Toxic Chemicals
    List of Hazardous & Toxic Chemicals
    THANK YOU

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