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    Aortic Valve Replaceme NT: Disha Modak A9539321007

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    dishamodak18
    The document discusses aortic valve replacement. The aortic valve regulates blood flow from the heart to the body. Malfunctions like stenosis (where the valve doesn't open fully) or regurgitation (where the valve doesn't close properly and blood leaks back) require replacement. The document then details a patient's diagnosis of severe aortic regurgitation and subsequent replacement through bicuspid aortic valve replacement surgery. It provides the patient's diet plan post-surgery, emphasizing lean proteins, whole grains, fruits and vegetables to support heart health and recovery.

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    Aortic Valve Replaceme NT: Disha Modak A9539321007

    Uploaded by

    dishamodak18
    13 views7 pages
    The document discusses aortic valve replacement. The aortic valve regulates blood flow from the heart to the body. Malfunctions like stenosis (where the valve doesn't open fully) or regurgitation (where the valve doesn't close properly and blood leaks back) require replacement. The document then details a patient's diagnosis of severe aortic regurgitation and subsequent replacement through bicuspid aortic valve replacement surgery. It provides the patient's diet plan post-surgery, emphasizing lean proteins, whole grains, fruits and vegetables to support heart health and recovery.

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    The document discusses aortic valve replacement. The aortic valve regulates blood flow from the heart to the body. Malfunctions like stenosis (where the valve doesn't open fully) or regurgitation (where the valve doesn't close properly and blood leaks back) require replacement. The document then details a patient's diagnosis of severe aortic regurgitation and subsequent replacement through bicuspid aortic valve replacement surgery. It provides the patient's diet plan post-surgery, emphasizing lean proteins, whole grains, fruits and vegetables to support heart health and recovery.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    13 views7 pages

    Aortic Valve Replaceme NT: Disha Modak A9539321007

    Uploaded by

    dishamodak18
    The document discusses aortic valve replacement. The aortic valve regulates blood flow from the heart to the body. Malfunctions like stenosis (where the valve doesn't open fully) or regurgitation (where the valve doesn't close properly and blood leaks back) require replacement. The document then details a patient's diagnosis of severe aortic regurgitation and subsequent replacement through bicuspid aortic valve replacement surgery. It provides the patient's diet plan post-surgery, emphasizing lean proteins, whole grains, fruits and vegetables to support heart health and recovery.

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    AORTIC

    VALVE
    REPLACEME
    NT

    DISHA MODAK
    A9539321007
    AORTIC VALVE
     It is a heart valve situated between the left
    ventricle and the aorta.

     The valve regulates the oxygenated blood


    being pumped to the rest of the body from
    the left ventricle.

     The aortic valve has three flaps, called


    “cusp,” or “leaflets” that open and close.

    Malfunctions
     If the valve doesn’t open fully , it will obstruct
    the flow of blood. This is called valve stenosis.

     If the valve does not close properly, it will allow


    blood to leak backwards. This is called valve
    incompetence or regurgitation.
    *The society of Thoracic Surgeon
    AORTIC VALVE REGURGITATION
     Aortic regurgitation is leakage of
    blood through the aortic valve each
    time the left ventricle relaxes.
     A leaking (or regurgitant) aortic
    valve allows blood to flow in two
    directions. Oxygen-rich blood flows
    out through the aorta to the body,
    but some flows backwards from
    the aorta into the left ventricle
    when the ventricle relaxes.

    Symptoms
    Severe aortic regurgitation may notice:
     Heart palpitations
     Chest pain
     Fatigue
     Shortness of breath
    PATIENT INFORMATION
    Age – 43 years
    Patient Name – Mr. Md Rabiul Islam

    Height – 168 cm Weight- 84.6 kg

    Chief Complaints
     Chest pain
    Body Mass Index -  SOBOE
    30kg/m2  Palpitations

    Biochemical parameters recorded


     Na+ : 141 mg/dL (Pre-op) Final diagnosis
     K+ : 4.5 mg/dL (Pre-op) ;  Valvular Heart Disease
     Total protein: 7.7mg/dL - Severe AR
     Cl+ : 100 mg/dL (Pre-op)  Bicuspid Aortic Valve
     Creatinine : 1.03 (Pre-op)
     Albumin: 5.1 gm/dL
    MEAL TIMING MENU INGREDIENT QUANTITY ENERGY PROTEIN CARBOHYDRATE FAT
    Early morning Nuts Almond 5 pcs 30.3 0.92 2.92 0.15

    Oatmeal Oat 50 g 200 6 34 4

    Milk 50 ml 36.3 3.26 4.94 4.48

    Sugar 5g 20 - 5 -
    Breakfast Roti Whole wheat flour 30 g 95.71 3.171 19.251 0.0459

    Beetroot sabzi Beetroot

    Brinjal fry Brinjal 100 g 35.47 1.95 6.18 0.14

    Oil 100 g 25.23 1.48 3.52 0.32

    10 ml 90 - - 10
    Mid- Morning Fruits Apple, small 90 g 57.21 0.27 12.55 0.47

    Banana 90 g 94.2 1.1 21.26 0.297


    Lunch Rice Rice 100 g 355 7.95 78.25 0.52

    Vegetable curry Carrot 50 g 69.5 0.475 2.77 0.235

    Potato 100 g 34.76 0.77 7.49 0.11

    Matar ki sabzi Capsicum 100 g 19.76 1.47 2.14 0.47

    Boiled Papaya Peas 50 g 40.47 3.625 5.94 0.065

    Fish Curry Papaya 50 g 50 0.25 2.2 0.115

    Rohu 75 g 76.4 14.7 - 1.79

    Potato 50 g 34.76 0.77 7.44 0.11

    Oil 10 ml 90 - - 10
    High Tea Tea Black tea

    Sugar 5g 20 - 5 -
    Evening tea Nuts Almond 6 pcs 36.4 1.1 0.18 3.5

    Egg Egg 50g 73.57 6.7 - 5.27


    Dinner Roti Whole wheat flour 20 g 63.80 2.11 12.83 0.3

    Bottle gourd

    Lauki ki sabzi Potato 100 g 0.10 0.53 1.68 0.13

    Boiled Bhindi Ladies finger 50 g 34.76 0.77 7.44 0.11

    Dal Lentil 100 g 41.07 3.12 5.43 0.33

    Paneer sabzi Paneer 25 g 80.17 2.64 16.17 0.36

    Oil Oil 50 mg 128.45 9.43 - 7.39

    10 ml 90 - 6.2 10

    TOTAL 2,058 74.561 270.53 60.57


    JUSTIFICATION OF THE DIET CHART

    Lean Proteins: Skinless Fish rich in omega 3


    Legumes and beans Egg whites
    poultry fatty acids

    Fruits and Vegetables:


    Adequate amount of fruits Healthy fats: Nuts
    Whole grains: and vegetables excluding
    Whole wheat bread and seeds(in
    Brown Rice the green leafy vegetables
    because of the drug moderation)
    involved in the treatment.

    Limited Saturated Limited amount of


    and Trans Fats: Hydration: Plenty of sugary beverages and
    Olive Oil Reduced red meat, water to be caffeine (not more
    processed foods and consumed
    than 2 cups per day)
    friend items
    Conclusion
    •In conclusion, maintaining a balanced and heart-
    healthy diet is crucial after aortic valve replacement.
    Emphasizing a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole
    grains, lean proteins and low-fat dairy to support
    overall cardiovascular health. These dietary choices
    along with regular exercise and medical follow-ups,
    contribute toa holistic approach in ensuring a
    successful recovery and long-lasting well-being post-
    aortic valve replacement.

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