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    Mixed deafness is a combination of sensorineural and conductive hearing loss caused by problems in the inner, outer, or middle ear. It can result from complications that initially cause conductive deafness in the outer or middle ear and then spread to the inner ear, or from two separate diseases occurring simultaneously. Risk factors include heredity, aging, loud noise exposure, infections during pregnancy, and certain diseases. Symptoms of sensorineural hearing loss include unclear hearing and conductive hearing loss symptoms include easier hearing on one side and ear pain. Diagnosis involves ear examinations and audiological tests. Treatments target the conductive components first through medication, wax removal, or surgery, while hearing aids and cochlear implants help with sensorineural

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    Tuli Campuran

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    Mixed deafness is a combination of sensorineural and conductive hearing loss caused by problems in the inner, outer, or middle ear. It can result from complications that initially cause conductive deafness in the outer or middle ear and then spread to the inner ear, or from two separate diseases occurring simultaneously. Risk factors include heredity, aging, loud noise exposure, infections during pregnancy, and certain diseases. Symptoms of sensorineural hearing loss include unclear hearing and conductive hearing loss symptoms include easier hearing on one side and ear pain. Diagnosis involves ear examinations and audiological tests. Treatments target the conductive components first through medication, wax removal, or surgery, while hearing aids and cochlear implants help with sensorineural

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    Mixed deafness is a combination of sensorineural and conductive hearing loss caused by problems in the inner, outer, or middle ear. It can result from complications that initially cause conductive deafness in the outer or middle ear and then spread to the inner ear, or from two separate diseases occurring simultaneously. Risk factors include heredity, aging, loud noise exposure, infections during pregnancy, and certain diseases. Symptoms of sensorineural hearing loss include unclear hearing and conductive hearing loss symptoms include easier hearing on one side and ear pain. Diagnosis involves ear examinations and audiological tests. Treatments target the conductive components first through medication, wax removal, or surgery, while hearing aids and cochlear implants help with sensorineural

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    11 views10 pages

    Tuli Campuran

    Uploaded by

    sarahdina54
    Mixed deafness is a combination of sensorineural and conductive hearing loss caused by problems in the inner, outer, or middle ear. It can result from complications that initially cause conductive deafness in the outer or middle ear and then spread to the inner ear, or from two separate diseases occurring simultaneously. Risk factors include heredity, aging, loud noise exposure, infections during pregnancy, and certain diseases. Symptoms of sensorineural hearing loss include unclear hearing and conductive hearing loss symptoms include easier hearing on one side and ear pain. Diagnosis involves ear examinations and audiological tests. Treatments target the conductive components first through medication, wax removal, or surgery, while hearing aids and cochlear implants help with sensorineural

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    HEARING

    DISORDERS
    Sarah Dina Tanjung
    2108260255
    MIXED DEAF
    Definition
    a combination of sensorineural and conductive hearing loss. This is caused by
    problems in the inner, outer or middle ear.

    Etiologi
    • result of complications, where initially there is a disturbance in the outer or
    middle ear which then spreads to the inner ear.
    • the emergence of two different diseases simultaneously where one disease
    causes conductive deafness and the other disease causes sensorineural
    deafness.
    Risk Factor
    1. Hereditary or genetic factors.
    2. The aging process which results in changes to the structure of the inner ear.
    3. Exposure to loud sounds.
    4. Having an infection during pregnancy, for example TORCH infection which increases
    the risk of birth defects including hearing loss in newborns.
    5. Suffering from certain diseases, for example hypertension, diabetes, heart problems,
    brain injury, tumors and stroke.
    Patofisiology
    Conductive Deafness
    Conductive deafness is a sound
    conduction disorder caused by an Sensorineural Deafness
    abnormality or disease in the outer
    there is a disturbance or abnormality in
    ear or middle ear
    the inner ear, nervus VIII
    (vestibulocochlear), or in the hearing
    center. Examples of conditions that cause
    sensorineural deafness are Meniere's
    Middle ear disorders that cause
    disease, exposure to noise, exposure to
    conductive deafness include
    ototoxic substances, and presbycusis.
    blockage of the eustachian tube,
    otitis media, otosclerosis,
    tympanosclerosis, hemotympanum,
    and dislocation of the auditory
    ossicles.
    SYMPTOMS
    Sensorineural Conductive
    unclear hearing, tinnitus, difficulty
    easier to hear on one side of the ear, ear
    hearing (in noisy, quiet, loud
    pain, sensation of fullness, fluid coming
    environments), feeling of imbalance or
    out of the ear
    floating, loud sounds sound muffled
    1 2
    Diagnosis
    examination of ears, nose, throat. Identify
    conductive hearing loss and look for causes.
    audiological examination to check for nerve
    deafness and determine hearing aids if
    needed.
    3
    Treatments
    Treatment for conductive deafness is medication, removing blocked earwax, and
    1 surgery. Treatment conductive components first because the use of hearing aids will
    be better if the deafness-conducive aspect has been handled.

    Hearing aids helps people with hearing loss to hear better and improves
    2 perception of speech and other sounds. However, this tool does not
    restore normal hearing.

    3 This therapeutic cochlear implant has only been used for severe neural
    deafness that does not improve with the use of hearing aids
    Complication Deafness has been shown to negatively impact a
    person's quality of life and mental status. A person with
    hearing loss will have difficulty understanding other
    people, which can increase anxiety or cause depression.

    Education

    • Reduce exposure to loud sounds.


    • Don't listen to music using headphones or earbuds
    at a loud volume.
    • Use ear plugs or ear protectors when doing
    activities with loud sounds or above 85 decibels.
    REFERENCES
    • American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2018). ‘Type, Degree, and Con guration of
    Hearing Loss’, ASHA.
    • Ballenger, J. J. (2015). Otorhinolaryngology. 15th ed. Baltimore , Philadelphia: Williams and
    Wilkins.
    • Hain, T. C. (2020). ‘Hearing Loss’. Available at: http://www.dizziness-and-
    balance.com/disorders/hearing/hearing .html.
    4. Soepardi, E. A. et al. (2017). Buku Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Kepala &
    Leher. Edisi Keen. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
    THANK YOU

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