Residual Valuation
Residual Valuation
Residual Valuation
VALUATION
M. E Phula (MSIM)
RESIDUAL VALUATION
• Drawing from lessons on Residual Theory of Land Value,
the basis of calculation for a residual valuation is
• Value of completed development-cost of carrying out
the development(including profits) =the amount
available for to pay for the land.
RESIDUAL VALUATION
• ‘A method of determining the value of a property which has potential
for development, redevelopment or refurbishment’ (Parsons et al.
2004: 220).
• Effectively, it combines all three of the valuation approaches (Market,
Income and Cost) as defined in the International Valuation Standards
(International Valuation Standards Council 2013: 7).
RESIDUAL VALUATION
• It is used to calculate the site value where direct market comparable
evidence is not available or as a check of its validity, and also by
developers to ascertain the feasibility of a proposed scheme. That is,
to establish what they can afford to pay for the land, which may
produce a different figure to a market value on a comparable basis, or
what potential profit may be achieved if the land is purchased at a
specified price .
To determine the value of development
property
• Establish what is the best (most valuable) use for the site, subject to
full planning consent being forthcoming.
• Estimate the current open market value for the completed
development for this use.
• Estimate what time lapse will be involved to complete the
development.
• Estimate the total costs of the development.
The basic calculation
• GDV (Gross Development Value)
• Less all the costs of development, including:
• Compensation to existing occupiers;
• Planning and other statutory consents Charges;
• Demolition, site clearance and site preparation;
• Promotion and marketing costs;
• Construction costs;
• Architect, quantity surveyor and other construction professional fees;
• Legal and estate agent fees on site purchase and final letting and/or sale;
• Miscellaneous or contingency costs
CONSTRUCTION COST ESTIMATES (APPROXIMATE)
Residential Development Cost /m2 - Euro Cost /m2 - MK Cost /m2 - US$
Industrial Development
NOTE:
(1) The above figures are inclusive of External Works and Preliminaries.
(2) Figures are DUTY PAID but excludes 16.5% Surtax.
(3) Figure for Laboratory is DUTY FREE as indicated above.
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