13

Future
Tenses
Sultan Syahruna (11230140000026)
Salwa Aulia Haris (11230140000027)
Lamia Nasyira Syakhna (112301400000360)
 What is The Future
Tenses?
The ‘future tense’, according to the Cambridge
Dictionary, is defined as “the form of a verb that you use
that will happen or exist.” The Merriam-Webster
Dictionary defines the future tense as “a verb tense that is
used to refer to the future.”

https://byjus.com/english/future-tense/
 Types of Future Tense

01 02 03
Simple ToBe- Future
Future Going To Continuous

04 05
Future Perfect Future Perfect
Continuous
 01
Simple
Future
 What is Simple Future Tense?

The simple future is a verb tense

Usages
that’s used to talk about things that 1. For action decided at the moment of
speech
haven’t happened yet.
E.g.: You are bleeding! I will grab you the
band-aid.
The simple future tense indicates that
an action is in the future relative to 2. For unplanned future events
the speaker or writer. E.g.: It will rain a lot tonight.

3. With conditional, time and purpose

Simple Future can be constructed by clauses
shall/will, depended by the subject E.g.: When I arrive at home, I will take a
that is used and situation. shower.

https://7esl.com/simple-future-tense/
 Time Signals
• Adverb of times (usually, always, often, ever, never, etc.).
• Cardinal time + later (4 hours later, 2 weeks later, a year
later, etc.).
• Next + time (next day, next week, next month, etc.).
• General times in future (tomorrow, next day after
tomorrow, soon, etc.).
 Verbal Formulas
Positive
( + ) S + shall/will + V [base form/V1] + compliment
E.g.: I will help you with your homework.

Negative
( - ) S + shall/will not/won’t + V [base form/V1] + compliment
E.g.: I will not help you with your homework.

Interrogative (With Yes/No Answer)

( ? ) Shall/Will + S + V [base form/V1] + compliment + ?
E.g.. Will you help me with my homework?

Interrogative (Using Interrogative Words)

( ? ) Interrogative Word + shall/will + V [base form/V1] + compliment + ?
E.g.: Who will help me with my homework?
 Nominal Formulas
Positive
( + ) S + shall/will + be + compliment
E.g.: She will be a teacher.

Negative
( - ) S + shall/will not/won’t + be + compliment
E.g.: She will not be a teacher.

Interrogative (With Yes/No Answer)

( ? ) Shall/Will + S + be + compliment + ?
E.g.: Will she be a teacher?

Interrogative (Using Interrogative Words)

( ? ) Interrogative Word + shall/will + be + compliment + ?
E.g.: Who will be a teacher?
02 To Be-
Going To
 What is To Be- Going To?

The simple future verb tense has two

different forms in English, will and
Comparison
be going to. Both “Will” and “Be
Going to” are used to express future
¨ I will help you.
tense but they do not have the same
(Decided while the speaker speaks)
meaning.
¨ I am going to help you.
Will is used to express future actions
(Decided before, for the future
decided at the moment of speaking
action/have planned before)
while Going to describes future
plans decided before the moment of
speaking.

https://7esl.com/simple-future-tense/
 Verbal Formulas
Positive
( + ) S + To Be + Going To + V [base form/V1] + compliment
E.g.: We are going to watch movie after class.

Negative
( - ) S + To Be + Not + Going To + V [base form/V1] + compliment
E.g.: We are not going to watch movie after class.

Interrogative (With Yes/No Answer)

( ? ) To Be + S + Going To + V [base form/V1] + compliment + ?
E.g.. Are we going to watch movie after class?

Interrogative (Using Interrogative Words)

( ? ) Interrogative Word + To Be + S + Going To + V [base form/V1] + compliment + ?
E.g.: What are we going to do after class?
 Nominal Formulas
Positive
( + ) S + To Be + Going To + be + compliment
E.g.: This business is going to be succsess.

Negative
( - ) S + To Be + Not + Going To + be+ compliment
E.g.: This business is not going to be succsess.

Interrogative (With Yes/No Answer)

( ? ) To Be + S + Going To + be + compliment + ?
E.g.. Is this business going to be succsess?

Interrogative (Using Interrogative Words)

( ? ) Interrogative Word + To Be + S + Going To + be + compliment + ?
E.g.: What is going to be with this business?
Future 03
Continuous
 What is Future Continuous Tense?

Future continuous is used to show an

action that will be going to take place
in future and will continue for a
certain period of time rather than in For the conclusion, future
one moment. continuous tense is used to
express an activity that will
The Future Continuous tense is a
verb tense that indicates that
be in progress at a time in
something will occur in the future the future.
and continue for an expected length
of time.

https://7esl.com/simple-future-tense/
 Time Signals
• Tomorrow
• While, when, if
• At this time tomorrow
• At the same time next week
• By this time tomorrow
 Verbal Formulas
Positive
( + ) S + will be + V-ing + compliment
E.g.: They will be studying at the time tomorrow.

Negative
( - ) S + will + not + Be + V-ing + compliment
E.g.: They will not be studying at the time tomorrow.

Interrogative (With Yes/No Answer)

( ? ) Will + S + Be + V-ing + compliment + ?
E.g.. Will they be studying at the time tomorrow?

Interrogative (Using Interrogative Words)

( ? ) Interrogative Words + Will Be + S + V-ing + compliment +?
E.g.: What will be they doing at the time tomorrow?
 Nominal Formulas
Positive
( + ) S + shall/will + be + being + compliment
E.g.: You will be being busy on Friday night.

Negative
( - ) S + shall/will + not + be + being + compliment
E.g.: You will not be being busy on Friday night

Interrogative (With Yes/No Answer)

( ? ) Shall/Will + S + be + being + compliment + ?
E.g.: Will you be being busy on Friday night?

Interrogative (Using Interrogative Words)

( ? ) Interrogative Word + S + shall/will + be + being + compliment + ?
E.g.: When you will bw being busy?
 04
Future Perfect
 What is Simple Future Tenses?

Usages
1. To talk about an action that will be
The future perfect is a verb form finished before a certain time in the
or construction used to describe future.
an event that is expected or
2. To talk about an action that will be
planned to happen before completed before another event takes
another time or event(s) in the place.
future.
3. To express conviction that
something happen in the near past.

https://7esl.com/simple-future-tense/
 Time Signals
• For
• Next
• At this time tomorrow
• For two weeks by next month
• By the end of 2023
• By the end of this week
 Verbal Formulas
Positive
( + ) S + will + have/has + V3 + compliment
E.g.: We will have finished the PowerPoint before Monday.

Negative
( - ) S + will + not + have/has + V3 + compliment
E.g.: We will not have finished the PowerPoint before Monday.

Interrogative (With Yes/No Answer)

( ? ) Will + S + have/has + V3+ compliment + ?
E.g.: Will we have finished the PowerPoint before Monday?

Interrogative (Using Interrogative Words)

( ? ) Interrogative Words + ?
E.g.: When we will have finished the PowerPoint?
 Nominal Formulas
Positive
( + ) S + shall/will + have/has + been + compliment
E.g.: They will have been at my house when the pizza comes.

Negative
( - ) S + shall/will + not + have/has + been + compliment
E.g.: Prof. Abuddin will not have been in the class by this evening.

Interrogative (With Yes/No Answer)

( ? ) Shall/Will + S + have/has + been + compliment
E.g.: Will they have been here tonight?

Interrogative (Using Interrogative Words)

( ? ) Interrogative Words + shall/will + S + have/has + been + compliment
E.g.: When will they have been here?
05 Future
Perfect
Continuous
 What is Future Perfect
Continuous Tense?
The Future Perfect Continuous is a verb form or
construction used to describe actions that will continue
up until a point in the future.

https://7esl.com/simple-future-tense/
 Usages

ACTIONS EMPHASIZING
COMPLETED IN THE DURATION
We use it toFUTURE
talk about actions that It helps us emphasize how long an
will be ongoing, starting from now action or event will have been
and continuing up to a specific point happening in the future before
in the future. something else occurs.

E.g.: E.g.:
By the weekend, I will have been By the time I graduate, I will have
working on my company's game- been studying at this university for
changing project for a week. four years.
 Time Signals
• When, since, before, for
• One year by next year
• A week by the end of this year
• One hour by the end of the day
• Three month by the end of the year
 Verbal Formulas
Positive
( + ) S + shall/will + have/has + been + V-ing + compliment
E.g.: She will have been studying for a while when you come here.

Negative
( - ) S + shall/will + not + have/has + been + V-ing+ compliment
E.g.: Sadaad will not have been sleeping at 11 pm.

Interrogative (With Yes/No Answer)

( ? ) Shall/Will + S + have/has + been + V-ing + compliment
E.g.: Will Sadaad have been sleeping at 11 pm?

Interrogative (Using Interrogative Words)

( ? ) Interrogative Words + shall/will + S + have/has + been + V-ing + compliment
E.g.: What time will Salwa has been coming to my home tonight?
 Nominal Formulas
Positive
( + ) S + shall/will + have/has + been + being + compliment
E.g.: I will have been being a rich man within ten years ahead.

Negative
( - ) S + shall/will + not + have/has + been + being + compliment
E.g.: I will not have been being a rich man within ten years ahead.

Interrogative (With Yes/No Answer)

( ? ) Shall/Will + S + have/has + been + being + compliment + ?
E.g.: Will I have been being a rich man within ten years ahead.

Interrogative (Using Interrogative Words)

( ? ) Interrogative Words + shall/will + S + have/has + been + being + compliment
E.g.: When will I have been being a rich man?
Quiz
Time!
 Change The Sentence’s Form

I will have been living in Depok for 13 years by the end of year.
(+)
(-)
(?)

They going to plant roses in the garden.

(+)
(-)
(?)
 Making a Question

My brother will make an Class 1-A will be going to the mall

appointment with the doctor. together.

1. Yes/No 1. Yes/No

2. Interrogative Word(s) 2. Interrogative Word(s)