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Elements and Compounds Module2

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12 views

Elements and Compounds Module2

Uploaded by

lovelyaquino189
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MARGARITA P.

TAGARA

Science Teacher
FIRST QUARTER
MODULE 2
Elements and Compounds
ATOMS AND MOLECULES
• Atoms are pieces of matter.
• You are made up of billions and billions of atoms
• Atoms are the building blocks.

• You need atoms to build molecules.


• Molecules are atoms bonded together.
IT’S TIME FOR SCIENCE FACT!!!
OBJECTIVES OF THE LESSON

• Describe the characteristics of an element and compound;

• Distinguish elements from compounds based on a set of properties;


and

• Classify substances as either element or compound.


PRE - ASSESSMENT

• Materials needed:
Pen and paper

• Write only the letter


of the correct answer.
PRE-ASSESSMENT
1. Which
of the following will be the result of compound if
Hydrogen gas and Oxygen gas combine .

A. Alcohol
B. Salt
C. Sugar
D. Water
PRE-ASSESSMENT
2. Which of the following substance is an element?

A. Carbon dioxide
B. Iron
C. Salt
D. Sugar
PRE-ASSESSMENT
3. Which of the following is not an example of compound?

A. Ammonia
B. Helium gas
C. Hydrogen peroxide
D. Table sugar
PRE-ASSESSMENT
4. Which of the following is the simplest form of
substance?

A. Chemical formula
B. Compound
C. Element
D. Mixture
PRE-ASSESSMENT
5. Which of the following is a property of a compound?

A. The simplest substance


B. It is composed of two or more types of atoms.
C. It can be separated through a physical process.
D. It is composed of two or more types of substances.
NOW….
LET US CHECK
LET US CHECK!!!
1. Which of the following will be the result of compound if
Hydrogen gas and Oxygen gas combine .

A. Alcohol
B. Salt
C. Sugar
D. Water
LET US CHECK!!!
2. Which of the following substance is an element?

A. Carbon dioxide
B. Iron
C. Salt
D. Sugar
LET US CHECK!!!
3. Which of the following is not an example of compound?

A. Ammonia
B. Helium gas
C. Hydrogen peroxide
D. Table sugar
LET US CHECK!!!
4. Which of the following is the simplest form of
substance?

A. Chemical formula
B. Compound
C. Element
D. Mixture
LET US CHECK!!!
5. Which of the following is a property of a compound?

A. The simplest substance


B. It is composed of two or more types of atoms.
C. It can be separated through a physical process.
D. It is composed of two or more types of substances.
WHAT IS MATTER ?
• Matter is everything around you.
• It is anything that occupies space, has mass and volume.
• Matter is anything made up of atoms and molecules.
WHAT ARE ATOMS AND MOLECULES

•Atoms are pieces of matter.


•You are made up of billions and billions of atoms
•Atoms are the building blocks.

•You need atoms to build molecules.


•Molecules are atoms bonded together.
THE LOST ELEMENT

LEAD HELIUM POTASSIUM OXYGEN CARBON GOLD COPPER


HYDROGEN Potassium Nitrate Carbon Dioxide Water
Identify the elements found in the given set of compounds.

1. Carbon Dioxide CARBON (C) OXYGEN (O)

2. Potassium Nitrate POTASSIUM (K) NITROGEN (N)

3. Water HYDROGEN (H) OXYGEN (O)

4. Sodium Chloride SODIUM (Na) CHLORINE ( Cl )

5. Hydrochloric acid HYDROGEN (H) CHLORINE ( Cl )


WHAT ARE ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS?
ELEMENTS COMPOUNDS
•Made up of atom or atoms of the same •Compounds are combination of two or
kind. more elements.
•They are the simplest type of matter and •Examples:
cannot be broken down into components.
Water – Hydrogen & Oxygen
•Each element is made entirely from one
Salt – Sodium & Chlorine
type of atom.
Carbon Dioxide – Carbon & Oxygen
•Each element is unique, and no two
elements have the same set of properties. Rust – Iron reacts with Oxygen
•Some are metals like iron, gold and •Can be broken down into its components
silver through a chemical process and formed
when two or more elements combined.
•Others are nonmetals like Nitrogen,
Hydrogen and Oxygen. •Has unique properties that are different
from the properties of the elements that
•Metalloids like Boron, Silicon and
make them up.
Germanium.
ONE
OXYGEN WATER AIR
ATOM

SALT TWO OR MORE


HYDROGEN
ATOM

Metals,Nonmetals,Metalloids SUGAR IRON

ELEMENTS’ BIN COMPOUNDS’ BIN


PROPERTIES OF ELEMENTS & COMPOUNDS
• ELEMENTS are like those people • COMPOUNDS are like celebrities
who prefer to be alone. who preferred to be with their fans.
• They are composed only of one atom • They are made up of elements that are
with same set of properties. combined chemically and composed
of two or more elements.
LET’S HUNT ELEMENTS & COMPOUNDS
ELEMENTS:
•Sodium
•Potassium
•Calcium
•Iron

COMPOUNDS:
•Sugar
•Salt
SUMMARY:

alone
one same
metals nonmetals metalloid

fans elements
chemically two more
acids bases salts
THANK YOU
and
GOD BLESS

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