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Nodal Analysis Supernode

This document discusses nodal analysis and its use in determining voltages, currents, and power values in electric circuits. Nodal analysis allows writing equations for each node based on Kirchhoff's Current Law and solving the system of equations. Additional concepts covered include supernodes which treat combinations of nodes and voltage sources as single nodes.

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49 views18 pages

Nodal Analysis Supernode

This document discusses nodal analysis and its use in determining voltages, currents, and power values in electric circuits. Nodal analysis allows writing equations for each node based on Kirchhoff's Current Law and solving the system of equations. Additional concepts covered include supernodes which treat combinations of nodes and voltage sources as single nodes.

Uploaded by

linn.pa.pa.khaing.2020.2021.fb
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Nodal and Mesh Analysis

 The Ohm’s and Kirchhoff’s laws is analyzing a simple linear circuit to


obtain useful information such as the current, voltage, or power .
 To learn two basic circuit analysis techniques—nodal analysis and mesh
analysis—both of which allow us to investigate many different circuits .
 The more complex circuits appearing in this chapter may represent a
variety of electrical systems including control circuits, communication
networks, motors, or integrated circuits.
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Basic Electric Circuit,Daw Nay Kyi Tun


Nodal Analysis
 The general methods for methodical circuit analysis by considering a
powerful method based on KCL, namely nodal analysis.
 The major step of the analysis was obtaining a single equation in terms
of a single unknown quantity—the voltage between the pair of nodes.
 The number of nodes increase and correspondingly provide one
additional unknown quantity and one additional equation for each added
node.
 A three-node circuit should have two unknown voltages and two
equations; a 10-node circuit will have nine unknown voltages and nine
2
equations; an N-node circuit will need (N − 1) voltages and (N − 1)
equations.
 Each equation is a simple KCL equation.
Basic Electric Circuit,Daw Nay Kyi Tun
Procedure of Nodal Analysis
 Step 1 − Identify the principal nodes and choose one of them as
reference node. ...
 Step 2 − Label the node voltages with respect to Ground from all the
principal nodes except the reference node.
 Step 3 − Write nodal equations at all the principal nodes except the
reference node.
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Basic Electric Circuit,Daw Nay Kyi Tun


Nodal Analysis

Solu:
After the solving eq1 & eq2
2= + v1=20V
4
4= + v2 = 20V
5v1 – 2v2 = 60….eq1
-v1 + 4v2 = 60…..eq2
Basic Electric Circuit, Daw Nay Kyi Tun
Nodal Analysis

After the solving eq1 & eq2


5 v1 = 5V
v2 = 2V
Across the 5Ω resistor v5Ω = v1-v2 = 3V
Basic Electric Circuit, Daw Nay Kyi Tun
Nodal Analysis

Basic Electric Circuit, Daw Nay Kyi Tun


Nodal Analysis
 Determine the nodal voltages for the circuit of figure, as referenced to
the bottom node.

Basic Electric Circuit, Daw Nay Kyi Tun


Nodal Analysis
KCL equation for Node 1;
-8–3= +
0.5833 – 0.3333 – 0.25 = -11-----eq2
KCL equation for Node 2;
-(-3) = + +
-0.3333 + 1.4762 – 0.1429 = 3-----eq2
KCL equation for Node 3;
8
-(-25) =+ +
-0.25 - 0.1429 – 0.5929 = 25-----eq3

Basic Electric Circuit, Daw Nay Kyi Tun


Example: Nodal Analysis
Determine the power supplied by the dependent source of Figure.
KCL equation for node ;
5= +
10 = 2 - 2 +
10 = 3 - 2 ….eq1
For node ; A= 2i1
2i1 = +
9 I1 =
4() = 2- 2 +
6 -3 = 0……eq2
Basic Electric Circuit, Daw Nay Kyi Tun
Example Nodal Analysis
Determine the power supplied by the dependent source of Figure.

KCL equation for node 1;


15 = +
30 = 2 - 2 +
30 = 3 - 2 ….eq1
For node x;
10 3 = + ….eq2

Basic Electric Circuit, Daw Nay Kyi Tun


Nodal Analysis

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Basic Electric Circuit, Daw Nay Kyi Tun


Nodal Analysis

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Basic Electric Circuit, Daw Nay Kyi Tun


Nodal Analysis

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Basic Electric Circuit, Daw Nay Kyi Tun


Supernode
 Whenever a voltage source (Independent or Dependent) is connected
between the two non reference nodes then these two nodes form a
generalized node called the Super node. So, Super node can be regarded
as a surface enclosing the voltage source and its two nodes.

 Supernodes are used to do nodal


analysis on circuits containing
voltage sources.
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Basic Electric Circuit, Daw Nay Kyi Tun


Supernode
Determine the value of the unknown node voltage v1 in the circuit of
figure.

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Basic Electric Circuit, Daw Nay Kyi Tun


Supernode
 Practice
For the circuit of figure, compute the voltage across each current source.

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Basic Electric Circuit, Daw Nay Kyi Tun


Supernode

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Basic Electric Circuit, Daw Nay Kyi Tun


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Basic Electric Circuit,Daw Nay Kyi Tun

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