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KOREAN FOOD
TTEOKBOKKI ( 떡볶이 )
• This iconic red-orange street food is so popular there’s
an entire part of Seoul just devoted to the steamed and sliced rice cakes (tteok), cooked with fish cakes (oden) and scallions in a sweet and spicy sauce made of chili paste.
• Chefs have been known to put all sorts of things inside
the sauce, from the black soybean paste to plain old ketchup. Call us masochists, but one thing is certain: the more pepper, the better. SAMGYEOPSAL ( 삼겹살 )
• Samgyeopsal is the Korean word for pork belly, and
it’s a staple at what many Westerners know simply as Korean BBQ restaurants.
• The best part of eating in a samgyeopsal restaurant is
the atmosphere – a rollicking party punctuated by soju shots, pork strips sizzling on a grill and shouts for “one more serving, please!”
• Served with lettuce, perilla leaves, sliced onions and
raw garlic, the meat is smudged in ssamjang (a mix of soybean paste called ‘doenjang’ and chili paste called ‘gochujang’) or salt and pepper in sesame oil. KIMCHI STEW ( 김치찌개 )
• A lesser-known fact about kimchi is its versatility as an
ingredient in a whole slew of derivative dishes, which comprise a category of their own. • In kimchi-jjigae, red cabbage kimchi is chopped, sauteed in oil, and cooked with tofu, pork (sometimes tuna), and other vegetables. • Despite the stew’s debt to kimchi, you know it has come into its own when it’s served with kimchi as a side dish. SAMGYETANG ( 삼계탕 )
• Korean ginseng chicken soup.
• Koreans have a saying that goes, “fight heat with heat.” What that means is they love to eat boiling hot dishes on the hottest summer days. • The most representative of these is samgyetang, a thick, glutinous soup with a whole stuffed chicken floating in its boiling depths. • The cooking process tones down the ginseng’s signature bitterness and leaves an oddly appealing, aromatic flavor in its stead – a flavor that permeates an entire bird boiled down to a juicy softness. BIBIMBAP ( 비빔밥 )
• This Korean lunch-in-a-bowl mixes together a simple
salad of rice, mixed vegetables, rice, beef, and egg, with sesame oil and a dollop of chili paste for seasoning. • Although Korean kings from yesteryear would probably be shocked at how the royal dish has become so ingrained into the palate of the masses, we love how cheaply and quickly we can devour our favorite lunch. NAENGMYEON ( 냉면 )
• In South Korea we wait for summer just so we can start eating
naengmyeon every week. The cold buckwheat noodles are great as a lightweight lunch option or after Korean barbecue, as a way to cleanse the palate.
• Mul naengmyeon, or “water” naengmyeon, hailing from North
Korea’s Pyongyang, consists of buckwheat noodles in a tangy meat or kimchi broth, topped with slivers of radish, cucumber, and egg, and seasoned with vinegar and Korean mustard (gyeoja).
• Bibim naengmyeon, or “mix” naengmyeon, generally contains the
same ingredients, but minus the broth. The noodles are instead covered in a sauce made from chili paste. BULGOGI ( 불고기 )
• Bulgogi is becoming as well-known as kimchi
across the rest of the world. • If galbi represents Korean barbecue, then bulgogi’s playing field is Korean cuisine as a whole. This well-known sweet meat dish, which has existed in some form for over a thousand years, was haute cuisine during the Joseon Dynasty.
• The dish is also a fusion favorite: bulgogi-flavored
burgers are part of the menu at fast food franchise Lotteria, and there have also been sightings of other adaptations like the bulgogi panini.