Lesson 3
Lesson 3
Lesson 3
PRACTITIONERS IN
COUNSELING; RIGHTS,
RESPONSIBILITIES,
ACCOUNTABILITIES, AND CODE
OF ETHICS; ETHICAL AND
UNETHICAL BEHAVIORS AMONG
COUNSELORS
PRE-TEST
• 1. General Responsibility.
-Counselors have a primary responsibility to respect the
integrity and promote the welfare of their clients. They
work collaboratively with clients in creating counseling
relationships that are consistent with client abilities and
needs.
CHAPTER II: COUNSELING RELATIONSHIP
• 2. Confidentiality.
• The counselor must preserve and safeguard the confidentiality of the
clients except:
• 2.1 When disclosure is required to prevent clear and imminent danger to
the client or others;
• 2.2 When legal requirements demand that confidential matter be revealed;
CHAPTER II: COUNSELING RELATIONSHIP
• 4. Maintenance of Records.
• Counselors maintain records in sufficient detail to
track the sequence and nature of professional services
rendered and consistent with any legal, regulatory,
agency, or institutional requirement.
CHAPTER II: COUNSELING RELATIONSHIP
• 6. Dual Relationships.
• Counselors avoid personal, familial, social and/or
business relationships except those already existing
prior to the establishment of the counseling
relationships.
CHAPTER II: COUNSELING RELATIONSHIP
• 7. Understanding Diversity.
• Counselors actively work to understand the diverse cultural
background of the clients with whom they work, and do not
condone or engage in discrimination based on age, color,
culture, ethnicity, disability, gender, religion, sexual
orientation, marital, or socioeconomic status.
CHAPTER II: COUNSELING RELATIONSHIP
• 9. Multiple Clients.
• When counselors agree to provide counseling to two or more
persons who have a relationship (such as husband and wife, or
parents and children), counselors clarify at the outset which
person or persons are clients and the nature of the relationship
they will have with each person.
CHAPTER II: COUNSELING RELATIONSHIP
• 10.Multiple Helpers.
• If, after entering a counseling relationship, a counselor
discovers the client is already in a counseling relationship then,
the counselor is responsible for discussing the issues related to
continuing or terminating counseling with the client.
CHAPTER II: COUNSELING RELATIONSHIP
• 11.Group Work.
• Counselors have the responsibility to protect group
members from physical and/or psychological harm
resulting from interaction within the group, both
during and following the group experience.
CHAPTER II: COUNSELING RELATIONSHIP
• 12.Termination of Counseling.
• Counselors must terminate the counseling relationships when it is deemed
necessary. More specifically terminating the counseling relationships should be
done when
• 12.1. Goals of counseling have been met.
• 12.2. Client condition is beyond the counselor’s expertise.
• 12.3. Transference or counter-transference issues are evident.
CHAPTER II: COUNSELING RELATIONSHIP
• 13.Computer Use.
• When computer applications are used as a component of counseling services,
as in testing or assessment, counselors must ensure that:
• (a) client is capable of using the computer application;
• (b) the computer application is appropriate to the needs of the client; and
• (c) the client understands the purpose and operation of computer application.
CHAPTER III: CONSULTING AND PRIVATE PRACTICE
• 1. General Responsibility.
• Counselors provide consultative services only in
those areas in which they have demonstrated
competency by virtue of their education and
experience.
CHAPTER III: CONSULTING AND PRIVATE PRACTICE
• 3. Consultative Relationships.
• Counselors ensure that consultation occurs within a
voluntary relationship between a counselor and a
client, group, or organization, and that the goals are
understood by all parties concerned.
CHAPTER III: CONSULTING AND PRIVATE PRACTICE
• 4. Informed Consent.
• Counselors, who provide services for the use of third parties,
acknowledge and clarify for the informed consent of clients, all
obligations of such consulting relationships, including the
purpose, entitlement to information, and any restrictions on
confidentiality.
CHAPTER III: CONSULTING AND PRIVATE PRACTICE
• 5. Accurate Advertising.
• Counselors, when advertising services as private practitioners,
do so in a manner that accurately and clearly informs the public
of their services, areas of expertise, credentials such as
licensure and accreditation in an accurate manner that is not
false, misleading, deceptive, or fraudulen
CHAPTER III: CONSULTING AND PRIVATE PRACTICE
• 7. Cooperating Agencies.
• Before sharing information, counselors make efforts
to ensure that these other agencies have defined
policies that serve the clients interest.
CHAPTER III: CONSULTING AND PRIVATE PRACTICE
• 8. Conflict of Interest.
• Counselors who engage in consultation avoid circumstances
where the duality of relationships or the prior possession of
information could lead to a conflict of interest.
CHAPTER III: CONSULTING AND PRIVATE PRACTICE
• 9. Professional Fees.
• Professional fees are based on standards
prescribed by the existing laws, ordinances,
promulgations, and resolutions.
CHAPTER III: CONSULTING AND PRIVATE PRACTICE
• 1. General Responsibility.
• Counselors maintain harmonious working
relationships with other professionals in their
work setting and affiliated organizations.
CHAPTER IV: RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHER
PROFESSIONALS
• 4. Evaluation.
• Counselors submit regularly to professional review
and evaluation by their employer and peer. This can
be done semi-quarterly or annually as agreed by the
counselor and the employer.
CHAPTER IV: RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHER
PROFESSIONALS
•5. In-Service.
•Counselors participate in in-service
training for professional growth and
development.
CHAPTER IV: RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHER
PROFESSIONALS
• 6. Damage Control.
• Counselors alert their employers to conditions that
may be potentially disruptive or damaging to the
counselor’s professional responsibilities or that may
limit their effectiveness.
CHAPTER IV: RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHER
PROFESSIONALS
• 9. Client Advocate.
• Counselors strive to reach agreement with employers
as to acceptable standards of conduct that allow for
changes in institutional policy conducive to the
growth and development of clients.
CHAPTER IV: RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHER
PROFESSIONALS
• 10.Coordination.
• Counselors maintain proper coordination with fellow
professionals in relation to counseling services and
programs implemented in their workplace.
CHAPTER IV: RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHER
PROFESSIONALS
• 12.Referral Fee.
• Counselors desist from accepting referral fee from
other professionals.
CHAPTER IV: RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHER
PROFESSIONALS
• 13.Professional Conduct. Counselors have a responsibility
both to clients and the institution within which services are
performed to maintain high standards of professional
conduct
CHAPTER V: EVALUATION, ASSESSMENT, AND
INTERPRETATION
• 1. General Responsibility.
• Counselors take responsibility to inform the clients
about the purpose of any evaluation and assessment
instruments and procedures and the meaning of
evaluation and assessment results.
CHAPTER V: EVALUATION, ASSESSMENT, AND
INTERPRETATION
• 2. Test Selection and Evaluation.
• Counselors have the competence to evaluate tests in terms of the
• (a) appropriateness of the test to the purpose of testing;
• (b) reliability and validity;
• (c) appropriateness of level of difficulty to clients; and
• (d) appropriateness of norms of norm-referenced tests
CHAPTER V: EVALUATION, ASSESSMENT, AND
INTERPRETATION
• 3. Test Competence.
• Counselors using psychological tests and other assessment tools
should only do so if they have undergone training in the use of
these tools, familiar with the training requirements of different
tests, and are conversant with the concepts of reliability and
validity.
CHAPTER V: EVALUATION, ASSESSMENT, AND
INTERPRETATION
• 9. Computer-Generated Tests.
• Counselors ensure that computer-generated test
administration and scoring programs operate
properly thereby providing clients with accurate test
results.
CHAPTER V: EVALUATION, ASSESSMENT, AND
INTERPRETATION
• 10.Obsolete Data.
• Counselors do not base their assessments or
recommendations or decisions on data or test
results that are outdated for the current purpose.
CHAPTER V: EVALUATION, ASSESSMENT, AND
INTERPRETATION
•11.Intellectual Property.
•Counselors safeguard and respect the
publisher’s intellectual property rights of
psychological tests.
CHAPTER V: EVALUATION, ASSESSMENT, AND
INTERPRETATION
• 4. Program Orientation.
• Counselors in teaching, training, and supervision
programs take responsibility to orient perspective
students, trainees, and supervisees to all core
elements of such programs and activities.
CHAPTER VI: COUNSELOR EDUCATION, TRAINING,
AND SUPERVISION
• 5. Counselor Supervision.
• Counselors inform the supervisees about the process
of supervision, expectations, outcomes, monitoring,
and evaluation in order to provide competent
counseling services.
CHAPTER VI: COUNSELOR EDUCATION, TRAINING,
AND SUPERVISION
•7. Evaluation.
•Counselor educators and trainers ensure a
fair, accurate and honest appraisal of
students, supervisees and trainees.
CHAPTER VI: COUNSELOR EDUCATION, TRAINING,
AND SUPERVISION
• 8. Relational Boundaries.
• Counselors establish relationships with their students,
trainees, and supervisees such that appropriate
relational boundaries are clarified and maintained,
and dual relationships avoided.
CHAPTER VI: COUNSELOR EDUCATION, TRAINING,
AND SUPERVISION
• 9. Contribution to Research.
• Counselors give credit to students and supervisees
for their contributions to research and scholarly
projects in the field of guidance and counselling.
CHAPTER VI: COUNSELOR EDUCATION, TRAINING,
AND SUPERVISION
•10.Counselor Care.
•The counselor organization provides
continuing activities for counselor care.
CHAPTER VI: COUNSELOR EDUCATION, TRAINING,
AND SUPERVISION
•11.Counselor Rights.
•Rehabilitation services should be available
for counsellors under stress.
CHAPTER VII: RESEARCH AND PUBLICATION
• 1. General Responsibility.
• In planning any research activity dealing with
human subjects, the counselor must observe
ethical principles and standards of good practice.
CHAPTER VII: RESEARCH AND PUBLICATION
• 2. Informed Consent.
• All research subjects must be informed of the
purpose of the study except when withholding
information or providing misinformation to them is
essential to the investigation.
CHAPTER VII: RESEARCH AND PUBLICATION
• 5. Joint Authorship.
• Counselors working in a group research acknowledge
the fact that all correspondence regarding the said
research in that publication must be addressed to the
first author.
CHAPTER VII: RESEARCH AND PUBLICATION
• 6. Confidentiality of Information.
• Counselors must take due care to disguise the
identity of respective subjects and research
locale.
CHAPTER VII: RESEARCH AND PUBLICATION
• 8. Professional Value.
• Counselors communicate to others the results of any
research judged to be of professional value. Results
that reflect unfavorably on institutions, programs or
services must not be withheld.
CHAPTER VII: RESEARCH AND PUBLICATION
• 9. Acknowledgment.
• Counselors give due credit through acknowledgment,
footnote statements, or other appropriate means to those
who have contributed significantly to the research and/or
publication in accordance with such contributions.
CHAPTER VII: RESEARCH AND PUBLICATION
• 10.Replication.
• Counselors acknowledge the fact that their researches
can be replicated by others at one point in time due to
its relevance and theory-testing.
CHAPTER VII: RESEARCH AND PUBLICATION
• 11.Publication.
• Counselors submit their research output in a peer-
refereed journal for publication using the prescribed
standards in writing style.
CHAPTER VII: RESEARCH AND PUBLICATION