Bus Terminus

ALAGAPPA CHETTIYAR GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, KARAIKUDI-630003

(An Autonomous institution affiliated to Anna University)
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING
ANALYSIS, DESIGN AND ESTIMATION OF BUS

TERMINUS
PROJECT GUIDE SUBMITTED BY

Dr.A.LEELAVATHI AKILAN.S(2011004)
Assistant Professor, NARAYANA KARTHICK.M(2011032)
Department of Civil Engineering CHANDRALEKHA.I(91762111201)
KEERTHICK.P(91762111203)
ABSTRACT
 The project work consists of ANALYSIS,DESIGN AND ESTIMATION OF BUS
TERMINUS IN KARAIKUDI which is a place of passenger concentration and
dispersion and where loading and unloading of a goods takes place.
 The bus stand is planned as R.C.C framed structure. It will be in three platforms
with advanced construction method. The gap between the platforms is 100m
 All the structures are designed by limit state method and M20 grade concrete
and Fe415 steel were used in this design.
 The total area of the bus stand is 6500sq.ft.The approximate cost of the
construction is 1.2 cores. We used IS 456 and SP-16 standard code books for the
design of structure and calculation of loads.
 STADD PRO software is used for analysing the structure. The proposed
Karaikudi Bus Terminal may have added advantages such as reducing
unnecessary congestion and improving the environment
PURPOSE OF CONSTRUCTION
 Transportation improves the social, economic, industrial, commercial
progress and transfers the society into a developed one.
 To achieve the desired transportation balance and the system to be
efficient it is essential to provide facilities such as bus terminus
which serves as access points to people.
 However, poorly planned terminal for buses may generate traffic
problems as well as deteriorating the quality of life of the affected
surroundings.
 The main purpose of having a public bus terminal in the community
is to provide an effective and convenient transportation service for
the residents. Bus terminals serve as a hub for various bus routes,
allowing people to easily access different destinations within and
outside the community.
SPECIFICATIONS
 FOUNDATION:
 Since the soil of head gravel ground depth below main wall .The
foundation ratio is 1:1.5:3
 FOOTING:
 Sloped footing is the constructed under concrete grade of M20 &
Fe415 and mixing for 1:2:4.
 SUPERSTRUCTURE:
 Brickwork in superstructure is down of all the rooms of height 4m
for beam portion using C.M.1:4.
 FLOORING:
 Flooring concrete of mixing 1:1.5:3 and of grade M20.
RCC:
R.C.C. of mix 1:1.5:3 of grade is Fe415 steel is used.
ROOFING:
The roofing shall be provided with 1:2:4, 200mm thickness with
suitable reinforcement.
DOORS AND WINDOWS:
The doors & windows provided of suitable size by using glass.

LINE PLAN OF BUS TERMINUS
ANALYSING OF BUS TERMINUS
BY MODEL OF BUS TERMINUS:
BY SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM:
BY BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM:
BEAM DESIGN:
DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM BY SHOPS
Beam no = 51
Size = 300mm X 400mm
Length = 13m
fck = 20 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
Mu = 95.2 kNm
The section is under reinforced
Provide 4 no’s– 16 mm dia bars @ 250 mm c/c spacing
Provide 8mm dia bar 2LVS @ 300mm c/c

COLUMN DESIGN
DESIGN OF COLUMN BY SHOPS:
Beam no = 58
Pu = 485.7 kN
Size = 320mm X 410mm
Length = 4m
Mu = 11.56 kNm
My = 119.25 kNm
Provide 8 no’s – 20mm dia bar
Provide 6mm dia @ 300mm c/c as lateral ties

SLAB DESIGN
BY SHOPS BY SHOPS:
Given :
Ly = 13m LL = 3kN/m fck = 20 N/mm2
Lx = 4m FF = 1kN/m fy = 415 N/mm2
Assume a wall thickness = 0.2m
ly /lx = 13/4 = 3.25 > 2 therefore The slab is one way
Provide 12mm dia bar @200mm c/c spacing

BY TOILET:
Given :
Ly = 13m LL = 3kN/m fck = 20 N/mm2
Lx = 6.8m FF = 1kN/m fy = 415 N/mm2
Assume a wall thickness = 0.2m
ly /lx = 13/6.8 = 1.9 < 2 therefore The slab is two way
12mm dia bars @ 150mm c/c

FOOTING DESIGN
DESIGN OF FOOTING BY SHOPS:
P = 524.925 KN
Column size = 320mm X 410mm
fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 415 N/mm2
Size of square footing = 1.8m x 1.8m
Depth of footing = 450mm
Provide 9 –12mm dia bars @ 120 mm c/c both direction
REINFORCEMENT DETAILS
By staad:
DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM:
BY TOILET:
Beam no = 23
Size = 300mm x 400mm
Length = 13m
Mu = 98.78 kNm
fck = 20 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
Provide 4 no’s- 16mm dia bars @ 250mm c/c
Provide 8mm dia 2LVS @ 300mm c/c

COLUMN DESIGN
BY TOILET:
Beam no = 31 no’s
Pu =349.2kN
Mz = 16.04 kNm
My = 78.73 kNm
Length = 4m
Size of column = 350mm X 350mm

Provide 8 no’s – 20 mm dia bars
Provide 6mm dia bar @ 300mm c/c as lateral ties

FOOTING DESIGN
BY TOILET:
Column size = 350mm X 350mm
SBC = 180kN/m2
Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 415N/mm2
P = 575.144kN
Size of square footing = 1.9m x 1.9m
Depth of footing = 450mm
Provide 6 no’s –16mm dia bars @ 190 mm c/c

REINFORCEMENT DETAILS BY STAAD
ESTIMATING AND COSTING
S.NO QTY DESCRIPTION UNIT RATE AMOUNT
1. 429.7 Earthwork m3 350 150395
2. 461.122 Pcc m3 5900 2720619.8
3. 179.124 Rcc m3 8000 1432992
4. m3 5300 1213657.6
228.992 Brickwork
5. m2 1300 4681248
3600.96 Plastering
TOTAL COST =Rs10198912.4/-
Total area of construction = 4906.093 m2
Total area of land = 6500m2
(Cost of amount in one square feet = Rs2700/-

Therefore cost construction is 2700 x 4906.093 = Rs13248711/-)
CONCLUSION
This report consists of analysis, design and estimation of the bus
terminus including the structural elements such as roof beam, roof
slab, footing and columns. In case of Karaikudi, the existing
constraints namely lack of space and not drastically disturbing the
activity pattern of the area were the key consideration in developing
the proposals. Capacity and accessibility considerations should be at
the forefront. Such assessment could then be used to formulate
schematic alternatives for the purpose of improving the structure and
terms of reference for detailed design.
REFERENCE
1. DESIGN OF REINFORCED
CONCRETE : .A.P.ARULMANICKAM, M.E., STRUCTURE.
2. BUILDING MATERIALS : P.C.VARGHESE
3. CIVIL ENGINEERING HANDBOOK : PRATHEEBA
PUBLISHERS.
4. INDIAN STANDARD CODE BOOK OF PRACTICAL FOR
STEEL AND : IS456-2000 REINFORCED CONCRETE.

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ALAGAPPA CHETTIYAR GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF

ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, KARAIKUDI-630003

ANALYSIS, DESIGN AND ESTIMATION OF BUS

PROJECT GUIDE SUBMITTED BY

R.C.C. of mix 1:1.5:3 of grade is Fe415 steel is used.

The roofing shall be provided with 1:2:4, 200mm thickness with

DOORS AND WINDOWS:

The doors & windows provided of suitable size by using glass.

Size = 300mm X 400mm

Provide 4 no’s– 16 mm dia bars @ 250 mm c/c spacing

Provide 8mm dia bar 2LVS @ 300mm c/c

Size = 320mm X 410mm

Provide 6mm dia @ 300mm c/c as lateral ties

Ly = 13m LL = 3kN/m fck = 20 N/mm2

Lx = 4m FF = 1kN/m fy = 415 N/mm2

Assume a wall thickness = 0.2m

ly /lx = 13/4 = 3.25 > 2 therefore The slab is one way

Provide 12mm dia bar @200mm c/c spacing

Ly = 13m LL = 3kN/m fck = 20 N/mm2

Lx = 6.8m FF = 1kN/m fy = 415 N/mm2

Assume a wall thickness = 0.2m

ly /lx = 13/6.8 = 1.9 < 2 therefore The slab is two way

12mm dia bars @ 150mm c/c

Size = 300mm x 400mm

Provide 8mm dia 2LVS @ 300mm c/c

Size of column = 350mm X 350mm

Provide 6mm dia bar @ 300mm c/c as lateral ties

Depth of footing = 450mm

Provide 6 no’s –16mm dia bars @ 190 mm c/c

1. 429.7 Earthwork m3 350 150395

2. 461.122 Pcc m3 5900 2720619.8

3. 179.124 Rcc m3 8000 1432992

(Cost of amount in one square feet = Rs2700/-

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