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    KMT-Charles' Law

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    Angelyn Abueva
    The document discusses Charles' law which states that the volume of a gas increases or decreases proportionally with an increase or decrease in temperature if pressure is kept constant. It provides examples of calculations using Charles' law to determine new volumes of gases at different temperatures and reviews the relationship between volume, temperature and pressure for gases.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    KMT-Charles' Law

    Uploaded by

    Angelyn Abueva
    10 views23 pages
    The document discusses Charles' law which states that the volume of a gas increases or decreases proportionally with an increase or decrease in temperature if pressure is kept constant. It provides examples of calculations using Charles' law to determine new volumes of gases at different temperatures and reviews the relationship between volume, temperature and pressure for gases.

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    Grade 10 4th Q

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    The document discusses Charles' law which states that the volume of a gas increases or decreases proportionally with an increase or decrease in temperature if pressure is kept constant. It provides examples of calculations using Charles' law to determine new volumes of gases at different temperatures and reviews the relationship between volume, temperature and pressure for gases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    10 views23 pages

    KMT-Charles' Law

    Uploaded by

    Angelyn Abueva
    The document discusses Charles' law which states that the volume of a gas increases or decreases proportionally with an increase or decrease in temperature if pressure is kept constant. It provides examples of calculations using Charles' law to determine new volumes of gases at different temperatures and reviews the relationship between volume, temperature and pressure for gases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 23

    LET'S LEARN ABOUT

    CHARL
    ES’
    OBJECTIVES
    1 Discuss Charles’ law
    2 Perform simple calculations
    applying the principle
    3 Recognize the importance of
    Charles’ Law in real-life
    situations.
    REVIEW
    1 What is the relationship between volume and
    pressure?
    Give real-life examples.
    KMT ON
    CHARLES’ LAW
    KMT states that the kinetic energy of gas molecules varies
    directly with the temperature. As the temperature
    increases, the molecules move faster.
    If the volume is fixed, the molecules would be colliding
    more times with a unit area of the wall. This would then
    increase the gas pressure.
    KMT ON
    CHARLES’ LAW
    To maintain the pressure constant, when the temperature
    is increased, the volume of the gas has to increase.
    When the volume increases, the distance traveled by a gas
    molecule before it hits again a particular area of the wall
    is increased.
    KMT ON
    CHARLES’ LAW
    Thus, the increased number of collisions is distributed
    over a larger surface area. The number of collisions per
    unit area per unit time is maintained or is constant.
    CHARLES’ LAW: VOLUME
    AND TEMPERATURE
    The Kelvin temperature and the
    volume of a gas are directly related
    when there is no change in pressure
    or amount of gas.
    A direct relationship is one in
    which the related properties
    increase or decrease together.
    For two conditions, the ratio of
    volume (V) to temperature (T)
    is constant as long as pressure
    (P) and number of moles (n) do
    not change.
    TEMPERATURE
    If there is a difference in
    temperatures between two
    objects, heat flows.
    Temperature is a measurement
    of how hot or cold something
    is.
    TEMPERATURE CONVERSION
    Let’s practice
    A neon gas at 760 mmHg has a volume of
    12 L and a temperature of 44 degrees
    Celsius. Find the new volume of the gas
    after the temperature has been increased
    to 85 degrees Celsius at 760 torr.
    Given:
    V1= 12 L
    T1= 44 degrees Celsius
    T2= 85 degrees Celsius
    V2=?
    Convert the temperature units to Kelvin

    T1= 44 + 273 = 317 K

    T2= 85 + 273 = 358 K


    TRY THIS
    A sample of gas occupies 400 mL at
    30 degrees Celsius and 600 mmHg.
    What will be tthe volume of that gas
    at 135 degrees Celsius at constant
    pressure?
    Imagine that a gas occupies a
    volume of 2 L at a temperature
    of 27 degrees Celsius. To what
    temperature (in F) must the gas
    be cooled to reduce its volume
    to 1.5 L if the pressure is held
    constant?
    What real-life situations that
    depicts Charles’ Law?
    ANY QUESTIONS?

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