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    Q4 W2Trigonometric Ratios of Special Angles

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    revilla.136521140284
    The document provides information about trigonometric ratios including definitions, examples of evaluating trig functions for special angles using right triangles and calculators, practice problems evaluating trig ratios, and an example of using the unit circle to find values. It includes lessons, examples, assignments and practice problems related to trigonometric functions and ratios.

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    Q4 W2Trigonometric Ratios of Special Angles

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    revilla.136521140284
    6 views27 pages
    The document provides information about trigonometric ratios including definitions, examples of evaluating trig functions for special angles using right triangles and calculators, practice problems evaluating trig ratios, and an example of using the unit circle to find values. It includes lessons, examples, assignments and practice problems related to trigonometric functions and ratios.

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    G9 MATH

    Original Title

    Q4-W2Trigonometric-Ratios-of-Special-Angles

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    The document provides information about trigonometric ratios including definitions, examples of evaluating trig functions for special angles using right triangles and calculators, practice problems evaluating trig ratios, and an example of using the unit circle to find values. It includes lessons, examples, assignments and practice problems related to trigonometric functions and ratios.

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    6 views27 pages

    Q4 W2Trigonometric Ratios of Special Angles

    Uploaded by

    revilla.136521140284
    The document provides information about trigonometric ratios including definitions, examples of evaluating trig functions for special angles using right triangles and calculators, practice problems evaluating trig ratios, and an example of using the unit circle to find values. It includes lessons, examples, assignments and practice problems related to trigonometric functions and ratios.

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    You are on page 1of 27

    MATH PRAYER

    Lord, we thank you a hundredfold for the


    infinite love and care that you have given
    us. May we, in return, multiply it with love
    and respect and add more faith. Subtract
    the wordly desires and evil works in our
    minds and hearts and divide your given
    talents to all of us. To sum it all, may we
    be united as one in your family. Amen.
    ASSIGNMENT # 1

    8 4 6 3
    𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑟
    10 10 5 10 5
    6 3 8 4
    𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑟
    10 5 10 5
    8 4 6 3
    𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑟
    6 3 10 5 8 4
    𝑜𝑟 10 5
    8 4 𝑜𝑟
    10 5 10 5 36
    𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑟
    6 3 6 3 8 84 4
    𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑟
    8 4 6 3

    7 24
    25 25 25
    24 7
    25 25
    7 24
    24 25 7 25
    25 7 25
    24
    24 24 7 7
    7 24
    Find the values of the following.
    Calculators in degree mode or trigonometric tables can also
    be used to find trigonometric ratios.
    sin 5 0
    a. sin 50° Press = 0. 766044… = 0. 766
    cos 2 3 . 5
    b. cos 23.5° Press = 0. 917060… = 0. 917

    tan 5 0 °’’’ 3 0 °’’’ 3 0 °’’’


    c. tan 50° 30’ 30” Press

    = 1. 213456… = 1. 213
    d. csc 60° Press sin 6 0 = x¯¹ =
    = 1. 154700… = 1. 155

    1 d/c sin 6 0
    or Press = 1. 154700… = 1. 155
    e. sec 60° 30’ Press cos 6 0 °’’’ 3 0 °’’’ = x¯¹ =

    2. 030772 = 2. 031

    1 d/c cos 6 0 D°M’S 3 0 D°M’S


    Press
    2. 030772 = 2. 031

    1 d/c tan 4 9 . 3
    f. cot 49.3° Press

    = 0. 860135… = 0. 860
    To use the table of trigonometric values, locate the angle
    on the first column and find the specific trigonometric
    ratio of the given angle on the next columns. For the
    reciprocal trigonometric value, just divide 1 by the value
    of its equivalent basic trigonometric ratio.

    Examples:
    1. Find the following trigonometric ratio using the table
    of trigonometric ratio.

    a. sine 50° b. cos 12° c. tan 70°


    Practice Exercises
    Use your calculator or a trigonometric table to find each ratio to
    the nearest thousandth.
    1. tan 15° =
    2. cos 25° =
    3. sin 27° =
    4. cos 21.7° =
    5. sec 77° =
    6. csc 54° =
    7. cot 37.8° =
    8. tan 41° 15’ =
    9. cos 60° 54’ 30’’ =
    10. sec 46° = 1. 4395… = 1.440
    ACTIVITY # 1 ( 1-15)
    TRIGONOMETRIC
    RATIOS OF
    SPECIAL ANGLES
    Recall that there are two special right triangles; 30°-60°-90°
    triangle and the 45°-45°-90° triangle with the following
    properties:
    https://youtu.be/_IR9wRQI4JY
    30° 45° 60°

    sin

    cos

    tan
    ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES
    Determine the exact value of θ, x and y in the given
    figure. Then find the six trigonometric ratios of the given
    angles.

    Solution:
    First solve for θ,
    30°
    30° + 90° + θ = 180°
    θ = 180 – 120 10
    x
    θ = 60°
    =5
    Solving for x and y using the
    properties of 30° – 60° – 90° triangle: θ
    y =5
    Or solving for x and y using the exact trigonometric ratios:
    The cosine and secant ratios involve the sides labeled x
    and 10 so use the cosine ratio for convenience.

    30°

    x 10

    60°
    y
    The sine and cosecant ratios involve the sides
    labeled y and 10 so use sine ratio for
    convenience.

    30°
    10

    60°
    y =5
    Then the six trigonometric ratios of 30° in the given
    triangle are:

    10
    5
    30°
    And the six trigonometric ratios of 60° are:

    10

    60°
    5
    PRACTICE EXERCISES
    Solve for the missing acute angle or sides of the
    given right triangles.

    1. 20
    x
    30°
    y
    2. longer leg =
    x 10 =
    10
    10 =
    60°
    y =
    =
    =

    ·
    2.
    = x
    10 hypotenuse = 2
    60°
    y
    x= 2·
    =
    x= 2·

    x=
    2.
    x
    10

    60°
    y
    3.
    10 x

    45°
    y
    ACTIVITY 1

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