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    Chemistry

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    aangijain646
    The document discusses four main factors that affect the rate of a chemical reaction: concentration, temperature, surface area, and catalysts. It provides examples of how increasing each factor can increase the rate of the reaction by allowing for more frequent and successful collisions between reactants.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Chemistry

    Uploaded by

    aangijain646
    15 views10 pages
    The document discusses four main factors that affect the rate of a chemical reaction: concentration, temperature, surface area, and catalysts. It provides examples of how increasing each factor can increase the rate of the reaction by allowing for more frequent and successful collisions between reactants.

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    chemistry

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    The document discusses four main factors that affect the rate of a chemical reaction: concentration, temperature, surface area, and catalysts. It provides examples of how increasing each factor can increase the rate of the reaction by allowing for more frequent and successful collisions between reactants.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    15 views10 pages

    Chemistry

    Uploaded by

    aangijain646
    The document discusses four main factors that affect the rate of a chemical reaction: concentration, temperature, surface area, and catalysts. It provides examples of how increasing each factor can increase the rate of the reaction by allowing for more frequent and successful collisions between reactants.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Factors Affecting

    Rate of Reaction
    By-Aangi Jain
    IGCSE-IA
    How to read a graph
    Reaction is Reaction has
    slowing down finished
    Amount of product

    Reaction is the
    fastest
    Factors Affecting Rate of Reaction

    01 02
    temperature
    the concentration

    03 04
    surface catalysts
    area
    The concentration
     Increasing the level of concentration i.e
    increasing the number of red balls

     The probability of effective collisions between


    red and blue balls increases
     Increase in the concentration of a
    solution, the rate of reaction will
    increase
    Graph for increase in concentration
    Red line is steeper than blue line
    which indicates that the reaction
    is faster
    The time taken to complete the
    reaction is DIFFERENT
    BUT
    The total volume of hydrogen
    collected is the SAME
    The temperature
    Increase in the temperature, the rate
    of reaction will increase activation energy is the
    minimum amount of energy that
    must be available to reactants
    This is because the particles will for a chemical reaction to
    occur.
    have more kinetic energy than the
    required activation
    Energy

    therefore there will be more


    frequent and successful collisions
    per second,
    increasing the rate of reaction
    Experiment
    Formation of a
    When the temperature is 25°C it takes precipitate is used
    130s for the cross to disappear to measure the rate
    Whereas,
    of reaction
    When the temperature is 60°C it takes
    20s for the cross to disappear
    Surface Area

     Increase in the surface area of the


    solid, the rate of reaction will increase

     This is because more surface area


    particles will be exposed to the other
    reactant so there will be more frequent
    and successful collisions per second,
    increasing the rate of reaction
    Catalyst
    A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of reaction but itself
    remains chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction

    It increases the rate of reaction by


    reducing the activation energy

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