Inglés A y B

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 Where can you find these contents?

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 BUT BEFORE DOING THE ACTIVITIES…
PERO ANTES DE REALIZAR LAS ACTIVIDADES...

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FUTURE TENSES
BUSINESS ENGLISH
 FUTURE TENSES USE

Will/won't + infinitive Be going to + infinitive Present continuous Present simple

-UNCERTAIN PLANS - CERTAIN PLANS OR -PLANS ALREADY -TIMETABLES THAT WE

Ex. I think I will travel to INTENTIONS. ARRANGED. CAN’T CHANGE.
China next year. Ex. I am going to study Ex. Tomorrow I am Ex.The class starts at 11.
English in January. meeting Jason at 5pm.
-PREDICTIONS WITH NO
EVIDENCE.
Ex. Tomorrow it will rain. -PREDICTIONS WITH
EVIDENCE.
-INSTANT DECISIONS/ Ex. Tomorrow it’s going to
OFFERS rain. It’s cloudy!
Ex.I will help you.

-PROMISES
Ex. I will love you forever.
MODAL VERBS
 CAN = PODER

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE

I/You/He/She/It/ I/You/He/She/It/ Can I/You/He/She/It/

We/They can … We/They can’t /cannot… We/They …?
Ex. They can speak English. Ex. They can’t speak English. Ex. Can they speak English?

USES:
Habilidades en presente. Ex. She can type very fast.(Ella puede escribir rápido a ordenador)
Permission. Ex. Can I leave earlier today?(¿Puedo salir antes del trabajo?)
Request. Ex. Can you send me the report? (¿Puedes mandarme el informe?)
Real possibility. Ex. I think we can meet on Tuesday. (Creo que podemos reunirnos el martes.)
Cuando estamos seguros de que algo es imposible. Ex. It can’t be true. (No puede ser
verdad)
 COULD = PODÍA /PODRÍA
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE

I/You/He/She/It/ I/You/He/She/It/ Could I/You/He/She/It/

We/They could We/They could not/ We/They …?
Ex. He could run very fast couldn’t… Ex. Could he run very fast
when he was five. Ex. He couldn’t run very fast when he was five?
when he was five.

USES:
Habilidades en pasado. Ex. She could speak 3 languages when she was little.
Permission (más formal que “can”). Ex. Could I leave earlier today?(¿Podría salir antes del
trabajo?)
Request (más formal que “can”). Ex. Could you send me the report? (¿Podrías mandarme el
informe?
Possibility (menos probable que “can”). Tomorrow it could rain. (Mañana podría llover)
MAY = PODER MIGHT = PODRÍA (remote possibility)

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE

I/You/He/She/It/ I/You/He/She/It/ May/ might I/You/He/She/It/

We/They may /might We/They may not/ might not… We/They …?
Ex. It may rain tomorrow. Ex. It may not rain tomorrow. Ex. May I go to the toilet?
Ex. It might rain tomorrow. Ex. It might not rain tomorrow.

USES:
Permission (más formal que “can”). Ex. May I leave earlier today?(¿Podría salir antes del
trabajo?)
Request (más formal que “can”). Ex. May you send me the report? (¿Podrías mandarme
el informe?
Possibility (menos probable que “can”). Tomorrow it may/ might rain. (Mañana podría
llover)
 ABILITY, PERMISSION, POSSIBILITY

CAN COULD MAY MIGHT

PRESENT HABILIDAD
(LO QUE PODÍA HACER EN
PASADO)

PRESENT PRESENT
(MAS FORMAL:PERMISO) (MAS FORMAL:PERMISO)

POSSIBILITY POSSIBILITY, POSIBILIDAD

(PODÍA/PODRÍA) (PODÍA/PODRÍA) REMOTA
 HAVE TO = TENER QUE (OBLIGACIÓN)
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE

I/You/ We/They have to I/You/ We/They don’t have to Do I/You/ We/They have to…?
He/She/It/ has to He/She/It/ doesn’t have to Does He/She/It/ have to…?
Ex. I have to study hard. Ex. I don’t have to study hard. Ex. Do I have to study hard?
Ex. He has to study hard. Ex. He doesn’t have to study Ex.Does He have to study hard?
hard.

USES:
Affirmative: obligation. (Nos indica que estamos obligados a hacer una acción)
Ex. I have to pass the interview to be hired. (Tengo que pasar la entrevista para ser contratado)
Negative: lack of obligation. (Nos indica que NO estamos obligados a hacer una acción)
Ex. I don’t have to pass the interview to be hired. (No tengo que pasar la entrevista para ser
contratado)
 MUST = DEBER
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE

I/You/He/She/It/ I/You/He/She/It/ Must I/You/He/She/It/

We/They must We/They must not/ mustn’t… We/They …?
Ex. I must attend the meeting. Ex. I must not/mustn’t attend the Ex. Must I attend the meeting?
meeting.

USES:
Affirmative: obligation. (Nos indica que estamos obligados a hacer una acción)
Ex. You must speak English. (Debes hablar inglés)
Negative: prohibition (Nos indica que NO podemos hacer una acción)
Ex. You mustn’t speak Spanish. (No debes hablar español)
Affirmative: cuando estamos seguros de algo.
Ex. It must be John. He told me he would call. (Debe ser John, me dijo que llamaría)
 SHOULD = DEBERíA
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE

I/You/He/She/It/ I/You/He/She/It/ Should I/You/He/She/It/

We/They should… We/They should not/ We/They …?
Ex. You should rest a bit. shouldn’t… Ex. Should I work less hours?
Ex. You should not/shouldn’t
work so hard.

USES:
Affirmative and negative: advice (Lo usamos para dar consejo)
Ex. You should study English. (Deberías estudiar inglés) /Ex. You shouldn’t study so hard. (No deberías estudiar tanto)
 To sum up…
CAN Ability: I can speak German. Could: for ability in past. I could swim when I was 5.
Permission: Can I go to the toilet? Could I go out earlier?
Request: Can you help me? (peticiones)
We can also use ‘could’ or ‘may’ to ask for permission. ‘Could’ is more polite than
‘can’, and ‘may’ is normally used in formal situations.

MUST Obligation: He must wear a uniform for his new job.

CAN’T Prohibition: You can’t listen to music in class.

MUSTN’T You mustn’t smoke inside the building

SHOULD Advice: You should get more exercise.

SHOULDN’T (consejo)(amigos) You shouldn’t drink so much coffee.

Obligation: Children, you have to brush your teeth before going to bed.
HAVE TO Jodie has to finish the report by noon
Has to (he/she/it)
DON’T HAVE TO Lack of obligation: You don’t have to throw away that laptop, you can repair it.
She doesn’t have to work tomorrow.
DOESN’T HAVE TO
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 Name...

1 thing you can’t /mustn’t do in a hospital…

2 things you don’t have to do at the weekend…

-...
1 advice to end well the course…

1 thing you must do before next Friday…

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 activity on modal verbs

https://www.examenglish.com/grammar/b1_may_might.htm

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SUGGESTIONS
 Other ways of suggesting

Use the verbs suggest or recommend

‘suggest’ / ’recommend’ + ‘-ing’ form
Ex. The waitress recommends trying the house wine.
Ex. I suggest asking for more time.
It is also possible to use a full sentence after ‘suggest’ and ‘recommend’.
‘suggest’ / ’recommend’ + (that) + subject + infinitive without ‘to’
Ex. I suggest that your company refund our money.
Ex. We recommend that Keith stay in Brussels.
Ex. I suggest you study harder.
2nd conditional
IF I WERE YOU, SUJ+ WOULD + INFINITIVE
Ex. If I were you, I would buy the house.

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PLACING ORDERS
PLACING ORDERS

1. to place an order 1. hacer un pedido

2. account 2. cuenta de cliente
3. bulk order 3. pedido al por mayor
4. available 4. disponible
5. unavailable 5. no disponible
6. in stock 6. en stock
7. out of stock 7. agotado
8. deposit 8. depósito
9. wholesale price 9. precio para mayoristas
10. retail price 10. precio de venta al público
 PLACING ORDERS

1. payment terms 1. condiciones de pago

2. delivery time 2. plazo de entrega
3. shipping charges 3. gastos de envío
4. to dispatch 4. enviar
5. to purchase 5. comprar
6. a bill 6. factura
7. to bill 7. enviar una factura
8. an invoice 8. factura
9. to invoice 9. enviar una factura
NUMBERS
 NUMBERS
FROM 1,000
 NUMBERS
FROM 0 to 99
1 – one 26 – twenty-six 51 – fifty-one 76 – seventy-six
2 – two 27 – twenty-seven 52 – fifty-two 77 – seventy-seven
3 – three 28 – twenty-eight 53 – fifty-three 78 – seventy-eight
4 – four
5 – five 29 – twenty-nine 54 – fifty-four 79 – seventy-nine
6 – six 30 – thirty 55 – fifty-five 80 – eighty
7 – seven 31 – thirty-one 56 – fifty-six 81 – eighty-one
8 – eight 32 – thirty-two 57 – fifty-seven 82 – eighty-two
9 – nine 33 – thirty-three 58 – fifty-eight 83 – eighty-three
10 – ten 34 – thirty-four 59 – fifty-nine 84 – eighty-four
11 – eleven
35 – thirty-five 60 – sixty 85 – eighty-five
12 – twelve
13 – thirteen 36 – thirty-six 61 – sixty-one 86 – eighty-six
14 – fourteen 37 – thirty-seven 62 – sixty-two 87 – eighty-seven
15 – fifteen 38 – thirty-eight 63 – sixty-three 88 – eighty-eight
16 – sixteen 39 – thirty-nine 64 – sixty-four 89 – eighty-nine
17 – seventeen 40 – forty 65 – sixty-five 90 – ninety
18 – eighteen 41 – forty-one 66 – sixty-six 91 – ninety-one
19 – nineteen
42 – forty-two 67 – sixty-seven 92 – ninety-two
20 – twenty
21 – twenty-one 43 – forty-three 68 – sixty-eight 93 – ninety-three
22 – twenty-two 44 – forty-four 69 – sixty-nine 94 – ninety-four
23 – twenty-three 45 – forty-five 70 – seventy 95 – ninety-five
24 – twenty-four 46 – forty-six 71 – seventy-one 96 – ninety-six
25 – twenty-five 47 – forty-seven 72 – seventy-two 97 – ninety-seven
48 – forty-eight 73 – seventy-three 98 – ninety-eight
49 – forty-nine 74 – seventy-four 99 – ninety-nine
50 – fifty 75 – seventy-five
 NUMBERS
FROM 100 to 999
NUMBERS FROM 100 to 999

Para expresar los números del 100 al 999: 1º expresa las centenas (o cientos):
100 one hundred / 200 two hundred / 300 three hundred,etc

2º añade las decenas. Puedes separarlos con un “and” para dejar más claro aún el número:
102 One hundred (and) two
580 Five hundred (and) eighty.
123 One hundred (and) twenty-three
641 Six hundred (and) forty-one
456 Four hundred (and) fifty-six
999 Nine hundred (and) ninety-nine
NUMBERS FROM 1,000

1. Añadimos una coma para separar los miles de las centenas.

2. Los miles los expresamos con la palabra “thousand”
1,000 One thousand
2,000 Two thousand
3,000 Three thousand
4,000 Four thousand
5,000 Five thousand
6,000 Six thousand
7,000 Seven thousand
8,000 Eight thousand
9,000 Nine thousand
DECIMAL NUMBERS,
MONEY & YEARS
DECIMAL NUMBERS & MONEY

Para expresar números decimales en inglés usamos un punto (.) Y lo llamamos point.
Ex: 0.5 = zero point five 7.8 = seven point eight.
Para decir una cantidad monetaria tenemos distintos tipos de moneda pero todos se ponen dela
número.
$ 24 = twenty-four dollars
€ 72 = seventy-two euros
£ 23.45 = twenty three pounds forty five pence or twenty three forty five

Para decir los años no ponemos ni punto ni coma.

Ex: In 2020, I went to London.

 TRY THE FOLLOWING NUMBERS...

Four hundred pounds

Fifty seven euros

One thousand

Seven hundred and eighty-six dollars

Five thousand nine hundred and seventy-three

Eleven point sixty
twenty euros fifty

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TALK ABOUT MONEY
AND FINANCE.
 FINANCE & MONEY DINERO Y FINANZAS
1. asset
2. liability
3. debit side and credit side
4. profit
5. loss
6. profit and loss statement
7. balance
8. gross income
9. net income
10. cash flow
11. liquidity
12. revenue sharing
13. debt
14. bankruptcy
15. capital
16. loan
17. payments
18. interest rate
19. amortization
20. to refinance
21. to borrow
22. to lend
23. guarantee
24. co-signer

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 FINANCE & MONEY DINERO Y FINANZAS
1. asset 1. activo
2. liability 2. pasivo
3. debit side and credit side 3. debe y haber
4. profit 4. ganancia
5. loss 5. pérdida
6. profit and loss statement 6. cuenta de resultados
7. balance 7. balance
8. gross income 8. ingresos brutos
9. net income 9. ingresos netos
10. cash flow 10. flujo de caja
11. liquidity 11. liquidez
12. revenue sharing 12. reparto de beneficios
13. debt 13. deuda
14. bankruptcy 14. bancarrota
15. capital 15. capital
16. loan 16. préstamo
17. payments 17. pagos
18. interest rate 18. tipo de interés
19. amortization 19. amortización
20. to refinance 20. refinanciar
21. to borrow 21. pedir prestado
22. to lend 22. prestar
23. guarantee 23. aval
24. co-signer 24. avalista

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 ★ ‘Revenue’ ‘turnover’ and ‘gross income’ are synonyms; they
refer to the money that is earned before taking out expenses such
as taxes.
★ ‘Profit’, ‘earnings’ and ‘net income’ refer to the total money that
is earned after taking out taxes and other expenses.

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TRENDS AND
FORECASTS
38
WORKING WITH
COMPUTERS
WORKING WITH COMPUTERS

1. computer 1. ordenador
2. screen 2. pantalla
3. mouse 3. ratón
4. keyboard 4. teclado
5. printer 5. impresora
6. router 6. router
7. laptop 7. ordenador portátil
8. to log in 8. iniciar sesión
9. to log out 9. cerrar sesión
10. username 10. Nombre de usuario
 WORKING WITH COMPUTERS

1. password 1. contraseña
2. to install 2. instalar
3. to uninstall 3. desinstalarse
4. to download 4. bajar, descargar
5. to upload 5. subir, cargar
6. to update 6. actualizar
7. to reboot 7. reiniciar
8. to freeze 8. quedarse colgado
TASKS AT WORK
 TASKS AT WORK
TASKS TAREAS

to develop user guides elaborar guías de usuarios

to contact suppliers contactar con proveedores
to train employees dar formación a los empleados
to work with providers trabajar con proveedores
to get estimates pedir presupuestos
to do paperwork hacer papeleo
to write reports hacer informes
to make phone calls hacer llamadas
to send e-mails mandar e-mails
EVALUATION
 ACTIVITY 1

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 ACTIVITY 2

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 ACTIVITY 3

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 ACTIVITY 4

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 TIME TO PLAY!!

GO TO…

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