National Artists For Architecture

NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR
ARCHITECTURE
• PABLO S. ANTONIO 1902- 1975
 Pioneer in modern Philippine architecture
 A prominent feature of his designs is the use of natural light and cross ventilation.
 Major works: FEU Administration and Science building, Manila Polo club
• LEANDRO V. LOCSIN 1928-1994
 His designs usually feature themes of floating volume and a mix of both eastern and western aesthetics.
 Major works: He designs the palace of the Sultan of Brunei, Istana Nurul Iman and the five buildings of the
CCP complex
ILDEFENSO P. SANTOS 1929-2014
 Pioneered landscape architecture in the Philippines
 Major works: Makati commercial center, Tagaytay Highlands Resort, Mt.
Malarayat Golf and country Club in Lipa, Orcahd Golf and country club in Imus,
Cavite
•
•
CARLOS QUIRINO 1910- 1999
LITERATURE
THE FIRST NATIONAL ARTIST FOR HISTORICAL LITERATURE
 He wrote many articles and books covering Philippine history and culture, such as
“Maps and views of Old Manila, Magsaysay of the Philippines, Lives of the
Philippine presidents, and Filipino Heritage.
• FRANCISCO ARCELLANA 1916- 2002
• A WRITER, POET, ESSAYIST, CRITIC, JOURNALIST AND TEACHER
 Pioneers in writing modern Filipino short stories in English
 He originated the lyrical prose- poetic form in writing short stories. His works include Frankie, The
Man Who Would Be Poe, Death in a Factory, Divided By Two, The Mats, This Being The Third Poem
This Poem is for Mathilda, To Touch You and I touched Her, among others.
• N.V.M. GONZALES 1915-1999 (Nestor Vicente Madali)
• A FICTIONIST, ESSAYIST, POET, AND A TEACHER
 He earned numerous recognitions including the First Commonwealth Literary Contest in
1940, the Republic Cultural Heritage Award in 1960 and the Gawad CCP Para sa Sining
in 1990. He also became U.P.’s International- Writer- In- Residence and a member of the
Board of Advisers of the U.P. Creative Writing Center. In 19987, U.P. conferred on him
the Doctor of Humane Letters, honoris causa, its highest academic recognition.
• NICK JOAQUIN 1917- 2004
• THE MOST DISTINGUISHED FILIPINO WRITER IN ENGLISH WRITING
 His Body of work extends from short stories to poems essays which includes journalism
and reportage. He used the name Guerre Quijano de Manila as journalist. Among his
notable works are the woman are The Woman Who Had Two Navels, A Portrait of the
artist as Filipino, Manila, My Manila: A history for the Young, Rizal in Sagaa,
Almanac for Manilenos, Cave and Shadows.
• ALEJANDRO ROCES 1924-2011
 He is known for his comic short stories which include “My Brother’s
Peculiar Chicken.” He also leads the campaign to change the country’s
Independence Day from July 4 to June 12.
• EDITH L. TIEMPO 1919-2011

• A POET, FICTIONIST, TEACHER AND A LITERARY CRITIC
 Founded the Siliman National Writers Workshop in Dumaguete City
with her late husband Edilberto K. Tiempo. Her published works
include the novel A Blade of Fern (1978), The Native Coast (1979), and
The Alien Corn (1992, The Tracks of Babylon and Other Poems (1966)
• VIRGILIO S. ALMARIO 1944
 Also known as Rio Alma, Almario is among the notable modernist poets. He
reinvented the traditional Filipino poetry forms. Among his works include
Makinasyon and peregrinasyon, Doktrinang Anakpawis, Mga Retrato at
Rekwerdo and Muli, Sa Kandungan ng Lupa.
• AMADO V. HERNANDEZ 1903- 1970

 Hernandez is known for his contribution in the development of the Tagalog prose
through the use of colloquial style. His works include Bayang Malaya,Isang
Dipang Langit, and Mga Ibong Mandaragit.
• CARLOS P. ROMULO 1899- 1985
 Romulo’s is noted a diplomat and an awarded journalist. He is the first Asian president of
the United Nations General Assembly, and the only Asian to win the Pulitzer Prize in
Journalism for his articles on the World War II.
• BIENVENIDO LUMBERA 1932

 Lumbera is a multiawarded poet, critic and librettist. His works include Likhang Dila,
Likhang Diwa (poems in Filipino and English), 1993: Balaybay, Mga Tulang Lunot at
Manibalang, 2002: Sa sariling Bayan, Apat na dualng May Musika, 2004; Tales of the
Manuvu and Rama Hari.
• CIRILO F. BAUTISTA 1914

 Bautista is a poet, fictionist and essayist. He founded Philippine Literary Arts Council in
1981, the Iligan National Writers Workshop in 1993, and the Baguio Writers Group.
• LAZARO FRANCISCO 1898- 1980
Francisco is among the prominent writers in the Tagalog
language. He established the Kapatiran ng mga Alagad ng
Wikang Pilipino (KAWIKA) in 1958 to support Tagalog as
National Language.
• JOSE GARCIA VILLA 1908- 1997

Villa is recognized as one of the best contemporary poets. He
is best known for introducing the reverse consonance rhyme
scheme and his use of punctuation.
• LAMBERTO V. AVELLANA 1915- 1991

CINEMA OR FILM
Avellana was tagged as the “The Boy Wonder of Philippine Movies” as early as 1939.
Kalderong Pilak was the first film by a Filipino filmmaker shown Cannes International
Film Festival.
• MANUEL CONDE 1915-1985
 Conde is known for producing and directing films based on old Filipino tales such as
Siete Infantes de Lara (1950)., Si Juan Tamad (1974), Ang Ibong Adarna (1941). He also
brought to the silver screen stories from the other parts of the world like Genghis Khan
(1950).
• EDDIE S. ROMERO 1924- 2013
 Romero is a screenwriter, film director and producer who is behind the Filipino classics
such as ‘ Ganito Kami noon…Paano Kaya Ngayon?”, Banta ng Kahapon” and “Aguila” as
well as the 13- part series “ Noli Me Tangere”.
• LINO BROCKA 1939- 1991
 Catalino “LINO” Ortiz Brocka is recognized for his films which explores the lives of people in the
marginalized sectors. His films which includes “Tinimbang Ka, Ngunit Kulang” (1974),
“Insiang”(1976),”Bona” (1980), and “Maynila sa Kuko ng Liwanag” (1975).
• GERARDO DE LEON 1913- 1981
 De Leon is a prominent film maker in the 50’s and 60’s producing classics such as “ Daigdig ng Mga
Api”, “Noli me Tangere”, “El Filibusterismo” ,”Sisa” and “Dyesebel”.
• ISHMAEL BERNAL 1938-1996
 Bernal who was hailed by the critics as “the genius of Philippine cinema”, is known for directing
films that projects the realities of the Filipinos. His films such as “Himala”(1982), “City after Dark”
(1980) and Nunal sa Tubig (1976)
• RONALD ALLAN K. POE 1939-2004
 Known as Fernando Poe Jr. He is considered as an icon of film industry working as an actor,
director, writer and a producer. He starred in a number of films like Mga Alabok sa Lupa (1967),
Totoy Bato (1977), Asedillo (1981), Ang Probinsyano (1996) etc.

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NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR

• EDITH L. TIEMPO 1919-2011

• AMADO V. HERNANDEZ 1903- 1970

• BIENVENIDO LUMBERA 1932

• CIRILO F. BAUTISTA 1914

• JOSE GARCIA VILLA 1908- 1997

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