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18 views10 pages

Ppt2024 English Ver

Uploaded by

zytech028
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA

PRESENTATION SLIDE
T i t l e : V S AT N E T W O R K S
What is a VSAT?
• The dish is small, easily transportable and installation lead-time
is much shorter if compared to terrestrial links.
• A VSAT has a dish antenna with diameters between 75 cm to 1
m, which is very small in comparison with 10 m diameter of a
standard GEO antenna. It accesses satellites in geosynchronous
orbits or geostationary orbits. Data rates in VSATs ranges from 4
Kbps to 16 Mbps.
• It refers to a wide range of remote terminals that are small in
size, but which nevertheless allow access to a larger data
network.
• A Very Small Aperture Terminal is a technology that is used to
manage data while undertaking high-frequency trading
activities. A VSAT is essentially a data transmission technology
that uses a telecommunication ground station.
• VSATs are commonly used instead of large physical networks.

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•The most common frequency bands which VSAT use are C band, Ku
band and Ka band.
Why VSAT?

VSAT networks provides:

 Reliability in transmission of data (data, voice, video)


 Allocation of resources to different users (bandwidth, amplification power)
 Fixed network solutions at reasonable price
 Provide point-to-multipoint (broadcast), multipoint-to-point (data collection),
point-to-point communications and broadband multimedia services.
 Serviced in land area which are difficult to install (remote locations, desert
areas).
 An ability to have direct access to users and user premises.

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VSAT System Overview

VSAT system composed of two main parts ODU (Outdoor Unit)


and IDU (Indoor Unit).

•ODU and IDU are interfaced using cable.

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•ODU consists of LNA, PA, Transceiver, Antenna and OMT.
•IDU consists of Modem, MUX-DEMUX and interface to telephone/PC/EPABX.
VSAT Network Architecture

Figure1. Point to point VSAT

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Figure2. Mesh and Star
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF VSAT

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VSAT Characteristics and Advantages

 Reliability: reliable satellite transmission of data, voice, and video between an


unlimited number of geographically dispersed sites or from these sites to
headquarters
 Flexibility: The VSAT networks offer enormous expansion capabilities; On the
other hand, VSATs offer unrestricted and unlimited reach. Additional VSATs can
be rapidly installed to support the network expansion to any site, no matter
however remote.
 Network Management: Network monitoring and control of the entire VSAT
network is much simpler than a network of leased lines, easily integrates end-to-
end monitoring and configuration control for all network subsystems.
 A low mean-time to repair: few hours, compare to leased lines which extends up
to a few days. Essentially, lesser elements imply lower MTTR. Uptime of up to
99.5 percent is achievable on a VSAT network. This is significantly higher than the
typical leased line uptime of approximately 80-85%.

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APPLICATIONS
•VSAT is an ideal satellite network that provides
communications support for a wide range of
applications:
•Distance Education
•Retail Networks
• Point-of-Sale (PoS) transaction, banking,
inventory, reservation system.
•Corporate Networks
• Internet/Intranet access, corporate voice,
file transfer, video-conferencing.
•High-speed Internet access
• Browsing, E-mail, E-commerce.
•Financial Management

www.utm.my
www.utm.my
THANK YOU
univteknologimalaysia utm.my utmofficial

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