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Body Movement ppt-2

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71 views17 pages

Body Movement ppt-2

Uploaded by

diamislam2002
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Fundamental Movement
of Human Body

Welcome to my Presentation
2

Submitted by:
Nur Mohammad Hridoy
Bsc in Physiotherapy(BSPT), 1st prof.
Class roll:39 session:2022-2023,sub: kinesiology
Institute Of Health Technology,Dhaka-1212
Faculty of Medicine ,Dhaka University
Submitted to:
Md.Akhter Hossain
BSPT.in DU, MSPT.in DU,MPH-NCD,PHD(Fellow)
Deputy Course Co-ordinator dept.of Physiotherapy
Institute Of Health Technology,Dhaka-1212
Faculty of Medicine ,Dhaka University
3

Introduction:
• Movement is the change in the position of a body
part with respect to the whole body. It is one of the
significant features of all living beings. The blinking
of the eyes, breathing, eating are all examples of
movement.
• Body movement occurs when muscles contract across
freely movable joint or synovial joints.
4

Types of Movement :
• Flexion – Extension
• Abduction- Adduction
• Circumduction(no oposite)
• Elevation – Depression
• Internal/medial rotation – External/lateral rotation
5

Types of Movement:
• Dorsiflexion-Plantar flexion
• Pronation-Supination
• Inversion – Eversion
• Protrusion/protraction - Retrusion/retraction
• Opposition - Reposition
6

Flexion-Extension
Flexion and extension describe movements
that affect the angle between two parts of
the body. Flexion describes a bending
movement that decreases the angle between
a segment and its proximal segment.
Extension is the opposite of flexion,
describing a straightening movement that
increases the angle between body parts.
7

Abduction- Adduction

Abduction and adduction motions


occur within the coronal plane and
involve medial-lateral motions of the
limbs, fingers, toes, or
thumb. Abduction moves the limb
laterally away from the midline of the
body, while adduction is the opposing
movement that brings the limb toward
the body or across the midline.
8

Circumduction
Circumduction is the movement of
the limb, hand, or fingers in a
circular pattern, using the sequential
combination of flexion, adduction,
extension, and abduction motions.
9

Elevation – Depression
Elevation refers to movement in a
superior direction (e.g. shoulder
shrug), depression refers to
movement in an inferior
direction.
10

Internal/medial rotation – External/lateral


rotation

Internal and external rotation (medial


and lateral rotation)Rotation refers
to movements made about the
longitudinal axis and in the
transverse plane. Internal rotation is
rotating a joint towards the midline
and external rotation is rotating a
joint away from the midline.
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Dorsiflexion-Plantar flexion

Dorsiflexion occurs when the ankle


bends raising the toes upward, and
this decreases the angle between
the dorsal side of the foot and the
tibia. Plantar flexion occurs when
the ankle bends in the direction
that points the toes and plantar side
of the foot downward.
12

Pronation-Supination
Most often these motions occur with
the hands in front of the body to
accommodate grasping and holding
types of activities, so supination is
considered turning the palm of the
hand upward, and pronation is
considered turning the palm
downward.
13

Inversion – Eversion
Inversion involves the movement of
the sole towards the median plane –
so that the sole faces in a medial
direction. Eversion involves the
movement of the sole away from the
median plane – so that the sole faces
in a lateral direction.
14

Protrusion/protraction - Retrusion/retraction

• Protrusion and retrusion are


sometimes used to describe
the anterior (protrusion) and posterior
(retrusion) movement of the jaw.
Protraction and retraction refer to an
anterior (protraction) or posterior
(retraction) movement, such as of the
arm at the shoulders, and the
mandible.
15

Opposition - Reposition
Opposition involves touching the pad
of any one of your fingers with the
thumb of the same hand. Reposition
is the reverse, which consists of
separating them.
16

Have any question?


.
17

Thank you

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