Assessment On The Effect of Wax Coating On
Assessment On The Effect of Wax Coating On
Assessment On The Effect of Wax Coating On
• PRESENTERS
AGOSTINO SAMPALA
ARCHILEUS ABDON
EMMANUEL MASELE
OCTAVIAN VICTOR
I NT RO DU C T I O N
• Objective:
Evaluate the impact of wax coatings on
extending the shelf life of citrus fruits.
Rationale: Wax coatings are used to enhance
visual appeal and preserve quality by
minimizing water loss and decay.
TYPES OF WAX COATINGS
Carnauba Wax
Most commonly used due to its
strong antibacterial properties
and cost-effectiveness
Bees wax:
Often combined with
carnauba wax for
additional benefits.
METHODOLOGY
Sample Selection:
Uniformly sized More oranges selected for consistency.
Wax Concentrations:
Applied at 0%, 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5%.
Storage Conditions:
Controlled environment at 4 ± 1°C.
Assessment Intervals:
Evaluations conducted immediately after harvest, and after 40 and 80 days.
Results
• Physicochemical Parameters
Weight & Firmness:
Coated fruits maintained weight and firmness significantly
better than uncoated ones.
Reduction in enzymatic degradation and moisture loss in
coated fruits.
NUTRITIONAL CONTENT
Vitamin C and Total Acidity:
Both showed a decline over time, with uncoated fruits experiencing
more rapid loss.
Phenol Content:
Higher in uncoated fruits, indicating potential nutritional
degradation in waxed fruits.
Antioxidant Capacity:
General decline observed during storage
DECAY AND SHELF LIFE
Decay Reduction:
Coated fruits exhibited significantly lower decay rates.
Carnauba wax coatings extended shelf life up to 80 days.
Respiration Rate:
Reduced respiration rate in wax-coated fruits, promoting slower
metabolic loss.
BENEFITS
Effective barrier against water loss and microbial decay.
Enhanced visual appeal and consumer acceptance.
CHALLENGES
Potential reduction in certain nutritional components, such as
phenols and vitamin C.
SUSTAINABILITY:
Wax coatings offer a sustainable solution for fruit preservation,
reducing food waste.
CONCLUSION
Effectiveness:
Wax coatings, particularly carnauba wax, significantly extend the shelf
life of citrus fruits by preserving firmness, reducing decay, and
maintaining quality.
Future Research:
Further studies needed to optimize wax formulations to balance shelf
life extension and nutritional preservation.