Assessment On The Effect of Wax Coating On

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ASSESSMENT ON THE EFFECT OF

WAX COATING ON THE SHELF LIFE


OF CITRUS FRUITS

• PRESENTERS
AGOSTINO SAMPALA
ARCHILEUS ABDON
EMMANUEL MASELE
OCTAVIAN VICTOR
I NT RO DU C T I O N
• Objective:
Evaluate the impact of wax coatings on
extending the shelf life of citrus fruits.
Rationale: Wax coatings are used to enhance
visual appeal and preserve quality by
minimizing water loss and decay.
TYPES OF WAX COATINGS
 Carnauba Wax
Most commonly used due to its
strong antibacterial properties
and cost-effectiveness
Bees wax:
Often combined with
carnauba wax for
additional benefits.
METHODOLOGY
Sample Selection:
Uniformly sized More oranges selected for consistency.
 Wax Concentrations:
Applied at 0%, 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5%.
 Storage Conditions:
Controlled environment at 4 ± 1°C.
 Assessment Intervals:
Evaluations conducted immediately after harvest, and after 40 and 80 days.
Results
• Physicochemical Parameters
Weight & Firmness:
Coated fruits maintained weight and firmness significantly
better than uncoated ones.
Reduction in enzymatic degradation and moisture loss in
coated fruits.
NUTRITIONAL CONTENT
Vitamin C and Total Acidity:
Both showed a decline over time, with uncoated fruits experiencing
more rapid loss.
Phenol Content:
Higher in uncoated fruits, indicating potential nutritional
degradation in waxed fruits.
Antioxidant Capacity:
General decline observed during storage
DECAY AND SHELF LIFE

Decay Reduction:
Coated fruits exhibited significantly lower decay rates.
Carnauba wax coatings extended shelf life up to 80 days.
Respiration Rate:
Reduced respiration rate in wax-coated fruits, promoting slower
metabolic loss.
BENEFITS
 Effective barrier against water loss and microbial decay.
 Enhanced visual appeal and consumer acceptance.
CHALLENGES
 Potential reduction in certain nutritional components, such as
phenols and vitamin C.
SUSTAINABILITY:
 Wax coatings offer a sustainable solution for fruit preservation,
reducing food waste.
CONCLUSION
Effectiveness:
Wax coatings, particularly carnauba wax, significantly extend the shelf
life of citrus fruits by preserving firmness, reducing decay, and
maintaining quality.
Future Research:
Further studies needed to optimize wax formulations to balance shelf
life extension and nutritional preservation.

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