Introduction

• Cloud scalability in cloud computing refers to increasing or decreasing IT

resources as needed to meet changing demand.
• Most popular and beneficial features of cloud computing, as businesses can grow up
or down to meet the demands depending on the season, projects, development, etc.
• Data storage capacity, processing power, and networking can all be
increased by using existing cloud computing infrastructure.
• Using existing cloud infrastructure, scaling can be done quickly and easily,
usually without any disruption or downtime.
• In the past, when scaling up with on-premises physical infrastructure, the process
could take weeks or months and require exorbitant expenses.
• Third-party cloud providers already have the entire infrastructure in place.
Types of scaling
• Vertical Scalability (Scaled-up)
• horizontal scalability(Scaled out)
• Diagonal scalability
Horizontal Scaling
• It involves adding more machines or nodes to a system, while vertical
scaling involves adding more power (CPU, RAM, storage, etc.) to an
existing machine.
• It is also called Scaling out.
• Horizontal scaling is typically used to handle increasing amounts of
traffic or workload.
• As an analogy, scaling horizontally is about hiring new employees for
an additional client/problem set.
Horizontal Scaling Continued…
• Pros:
• Easier Scaling from Hardware additions
• Enhanced Flexibility
• Lesser Downtime
• Offers Redundancy
• Cons:
• Higher initial costs involved
• Harder to maintain
Vertical Scaling
• Vertical scaling, often known as “scaling up,” is the process of
increasing the power of an existing system, such as the CPU or RAM,
to meet the rising demands.
• It is also called Scaling Up.
• The memory, storage, or network speed can be vertically scaled.
• Vertical scaling can also refer to completely replacing a server or
shifting the workload from an outdated server to an updated one.
• As an analogy, Vertical scaling is about upskilling existing employees
for an additional client/problem set.
Vertical Scaling Continued…
• Pros:
• Cost Effective
• Less Complexity involved
• Easier to maintain
• Cons:
• More Downtime possibilities
• Very less flexibility
• Single Point of Failure
Diagonal Scaling
• It is a mixture of both Horizontal and Vertical scalability where the
resources are added both vertically and horizontally.
• Well, you get diagonal scaling, which allows you to experience the
most efficient infrastructure scaling.
• This constitutes upgrading and adding components to a single server
up to the critical point of cost-effectiveness, or having reached full
server specification, and
• Then replicating the server in its current configuration.
• This offers the most effective scaling mechanism, both in terms of
price and performance.
• In practice, the computing power of a single server is fortified by
increasing the number of CPU cores, main memory and disk storage.
• Once the server’s computing power has reached its peak, or it is no
longer cost-effective to add components to it, similar servers are
added to the structure to increase it horizontally.
Scalability Vs Elasticity
• Scalability is the ability of a system to add, remove, or reconfigure the
hardware, software, and other resources to handle an increase or
decrease in usage. This allows a system to meet the demands of a
variable workload.
• For example, scalability would allow a system to increase the number
of servers or other resources if the usage suddenly spikes. This
scalability can be achieved by manually increasing the resources or
through automation with self-service tools that allow for scalability on
demand.
Scalability Vs Elasticity Contd…
• Elasticity, on the other hand, refers to a system’s ability to
automatically scale up or down resources to meet user demands. This
scalability can occur without manual intervention, meaning that a
system can expand or contract resources independently when
needed.
• Elasticity is especially useful for businesses constantly experiencing
fluctuating usage patterns, such as companies providing streaming
services like video or audio.
Scalability Vs Elasticity Contd…
• This means scalability requires more effort to manage resources,
while elasticity can scale with minimal effort.
Benefits of Cloud Scalability and
Elasticity
• Cost Efficiency
• Cloud scalability and elasticity enable companies to have the system they
need and calculate power without the expense of purchasing and setting up
equipment. Since companies only pay for things they need and use, there’s no
waste on capacity and resources that aren’t being used. In addition, you can
also avoid other expenses, such as resource management and storage, since
scalability allows you to use what you need when you need it.
• Faster Implementation
• With scalability and elasticity, companies can quickly scale up resources to
meet demand. This scalability can be accomplished quickly, making scalability
and elasticity ideal for businesses experiencing sudden changes in usage. At
the same time, scalability and elasticity can also scale down resources when
use is low, allowing companies to save on costs.
Benefits of Cloud Scalability and
Elasticity
• Service Availability
• Companies can plan to meet their usage demands without worrying about
downtime. With scalability and elasticity, companies can quickly scale up or
down resources to keep their services running smoothly during times of need.
In addition, scalability and elasticity can help companies avoid costly over-
provisioning of resources by scaling up or down when needed.
• Agility
• In contrast to the effort required for scalability, scalability and elasticity can be
easily implemented to help businesses quickly respond to changes in usage.
This agility provides companies the flexibility they need to stay competitive in
an ever-changing market.
• Service Availability
• Companies can plan to meet their usage demands without worrying about
downtime. With scalability and elasticity, companies can quickly scale up or
down resources to keep their services running smoothly during times of need.
In addition, scalability and elasticity can help companies avoid costly over-
provisioning of resources by scaling up or down when needed.
Scale in the Cloud
• When you move scaling into the cloud, you experience an enormous
amount of flexibility that saves both money and time for a business. When
your demand booms, it's easy to scale up to accommodate the new load.
As things level out again, you can scale down accordingly.
• This is so significant because cloud computing uses a pay-as-you-go model.
• Traditionally, professionals guess their maximum capacity needs and
purchase everything up front. If they overestimate, they pay for unused
resources. If they underestimate, they don't have the services and
resources necessary to operate effectively.
• With cloud scaling, though, businesses get the capacity they need when
they need it, and they simply pay based on usage. This on-demand nature
is what makes the cloud so appealing. You can start small and adjust as you
go. It's quick, it's easy, and you're in control.
Why is cloud scalable?
• A scalable cloud architecture is made possible through virtualization.
Unlike physical machines whose resources and performance are
relatively set, virtual machines virtual machines (VMs) are highly
flexible and can be easily scaled up or down.
• They can be moved to a different server or hosted on multiple servers
at once; workloads and applications can be shifted to larger VMs as
needed.
• Third-party cloud providers also have all the vast hardware and
software resources already in place to allow for rapid scaling that an
individual business could not achieve cost-effectively on its own.
Virtualization
• It allows to create multiple virtual computer/machines on a single
physical server containing
• Hardware resources
• Operating systems
• Applications
• It creates a virtual/abstract layer which is a software based version of
• Computing power
• Storage
• Server
• Network
• Applications
• It is the process of emulating software and hardware in a virtual
environment.
• Traditionally a business operates by having one machine for one
application.
Web Server DB Server
Email Server

Linux Unix
Windows
Benefits of virtualization
• Saves money on hardware and electricity.
• Saves money on floor space.
• Saves money on maintenance and management due to
• Change in configuration
• Equipment failure or fire
• Portability
• VMs can be transferred to another VMs easily and quickly incase of update on old VMs or VMs
running out of space.
• Full use of computing capability of machine.
• Disaster and recovery is easy and quick.
• VMs are software files.
• Can be backed-up.
• Other VMs can takeover.
• Move to be more green-friendly (organizational and environmental)
• When you are able to cut down on the number of physical servers you’re using, it’ll lead to a
reduction in the amount of power being consumed. This has two green benefits:
When to use cloud scalability
• Successful businesses employ scalable business models that allow
them to grow quickly and meet changing demands.
• Cloud scalability advantages help businesses stay nimble and
competitive.
• A scalable cloud solution enables organizations to respond
appropriately and cost-effectively to increase storage and
performance.
How do you determine optimal
cloud scalability?
• Changing business needs or increasing demand often necessitate your
scalable cloud solution changes. But how much storage, memory, and
processing power do you need? Will you scale in or out?
• To determine the correct size solution, continuous performance
testing is essential.
• IT administrators must continuously measure response times,
number of requests, CPU load, and memory usage. Scalability testing
also measures the performance of an application and its ability to
scale up or down based on user requests.
• https://www.javatpoint.com/scaling-in-cloud-computing
• Vmware.com
• Scalability Vs Elasticity
• Virtualization