IT Trends

IT
IT Trends
● Internet of Things ● Virtual reality
● Cloud computing ● Augmented reality
● Mobile Computing and ● Blockchain data

Applications
● 5g
● Automation
● Artificial intelligence and smart

machines
What is cloud?
● The term cloud refers to a Network or Internet.
● Cloud can provide services over network (on
public network or private network)
Example: Application such as email, web
conferencing, all run in cloud.
What is cloud computing?
● It refers to manipulating, configuring, and accessing the
applications online
Example:
 Email
 Office Productivity Software
 Storage
Mobile Computing and
Applications
Mobile Computing is a technology that provides an environment that
enables users to transmit data from one device to another device
without the use of any physical link or cables.
Example:
 laptops,
 mobile phones
 Tablets
 Mac book
Applications of Mobile Computing
● Web or Internet access.
● Global Position System (GPS).
● Emergency services.
● Entertainment services.
● Educational services.
Automation
● Is the technology by which a process or procedure is
accomplished without human assistance
● As with IoT, automation helps many companies achieve greater
productivity among its employees by using computers and
software programs to do the tasks.
Example:
Biometric timekeeping system
Production Systems
Security Systems
Accounting Systems
APPLICATION OF AUTOMATION
● Automated processes can collect
information from vendors,
customers, and other
documentation. Automated
processes that check invoices and
other accounts-payable aspects
expedite customer interactions.
● Machine processes can automate
repetitive manual tasks, rather than
assigning them to employees.
Artificial Intelligence and Smart
Machines
● What is Artificial Intelligence?
“The 01 theory and development of
computer systems able to perform tasks
that 02normally require human
intelligence, such as visual perception,
speech recognition, decision-making,
03
and translation between languages.”
-Oxford Dictionary
Common Artificial Intelligence and
Machine Learning Examples We
Encounter
● Navigation apps Every Day
01
● Streaming services
● Smartphone personal assistants
● 02
Ride-sharing apps
● Smart home devices
03
AI is used
● To schedule trains
● Assess business risk
● Predict maintenance
● Improve energy efficiency
● Among many other money-
saving tasks
AI are already being used in different
organization to help solve problems
● AI face recognition
is beginning to help with missing
people reports, and it even
helps identify individuals for
criminal investigations when
cameras have captured their
images.
• Medical AI
Given patient information and risk

factors, AI systems can anticipate the
outcome of treatment and even
estimate the length of a hospital visit.
• Home AI systems
Home AI systems are also increasingly popular to

expedite daily tasks like listening to tunes, asking for
restaurant hours, getting directions, and even sending
messages.
Virtual Reality
What is virtual reality?
 The use of computer modeling
and simulation that enables a
person to interact with an
artificial three-dimensional (3-D)
visual or other sensory
environment.
VR Hardware Devices
● INPUT DEVICES
help users navigate and interact with VR environments.
PrioVR’s sensors
Razer Hydra Stem
VR Hardware Devices
● OUTPUT DEVICES
is used to display VR Content, with a complete 360-surround effect
that supports a three-dimensional experience.
Headset Sensing gloves

3D audio
What is Augmented reality?
A combination of a real scene viewed by a user and a
virtual scene generated by a computer that augments the
scene with additional information
Example:
"Pokémon Go" Layar

Augmented reality can impact many
industries in useful ways.
● Airports are implementing augmented-
reality guides to help people get through
their checks and terminals as quickly and
efficiently as possible.
● Retail and cosmetics are also using
augmented reality to let customers test
products, and furniture stores are using
this mode to lay out new interior design
options.
Blockchain Data
● Blockchain in simple terms is a system of recording information in
a way that makes it difficult or impossible to change, hack, or
cheat the system.
● Blockchain technology is often associated with cryptocurrencies
like Bitcoin, where it serves as a public ledger for recording
transactions.
5G
TECHNOLOG
Y
What is wireless?
 “Having no wires”
 Wireless is the term used to describe any
computer network where there is no
physical wired connection between
sender and receiver, but rather the
network is connected by radio waves or
microwaves to maintain
communications.
1G Technology
● 1G refers to the first generation of

wireless telephone technology, mobile
telecommunications which was first
introduced in 1980s and completed in
early 1990
2G Technology
● It refers to the 2nd Generation which is
based on GSM
● 2G networks use digital signals
Features Include:
 It enables services such as text
messages, picture messages, and MMS
(multi media message)
 It provides better quality and capacity
2.5G Technology
● It is a technology between the second
(2G) and third (3G) generation of
mobile telephony.
Features Includes:
 Phone calls
 Send/Received E-mail messages
 Web Browsing
 Camera Phones
 Take a time of 6-9 mins. To download
a 3 mins. Mp3 songs
3G Technology
● It refers to third generation which was introduced
in year 2000s
● Typically called Smart phones and features
increased its bandwidth and data transfer rates to
accommodate web-based applications, audio,
and video files
4G Technology
● It refers to fourth generation technology.
It is basically the extension in the 3G
technology with more bandwidth and
services offers in the 3G.
● High-Speed data access
● High quality streaming video
● Combination of wi-fi and wi-max
5G Technology
● It refers to fifth generation which was

started from late 2010s.
● 5G enables a new kind of network
that is designed to connect virtually
everyone and everything together
including machines, objects, and
devices.
References:
● https://www.vistacollege.edu/blog/careers/it/trends-in-information-technology-for
-2019/
● https://www.simplilearn.com/top-technology-trends-and-jobs-article

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IT

● Cloud computing ● Augmented reality

● Mobile Computing and ● Blockchain data

● Artificial intelligence and smart

Given patient information and risk

Home AI systems are also increasingly popular to

Headset Sensing gloves

"Pokémon Go" Layar

● 1G refers to the first generation of

● It refers to fifth generation which was

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