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    Unit 2.4 Star SnowFlake Schema ETl Process

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    Vani Rana

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    Unit 2.4 Star SnowFlake Schema ETl Process

    Uploaded by

    Vani Rana
    8 views14 pages

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    unit 2.4 Star SnowFlake Schema ETl Process

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    8 views14 pages

    Unit 2.4 Star SnowFlake Schema ETl Process

    Uploaded by

    Vani Rana

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Star Schema, SnowFlake

    Schema & ETL Process


    Normalizat
    ion
     Star schema is the type of
    multidimensional
    model that is used for data warehouse
    .
     Ina star schema, The fact tables and
    the dimension tables are contained.
    STAR  This schema forms a star with a fact table
    SCHEMA and
    dimension tables. Dimensions represents the
    extra attribute or extra information about the
    fact table.
    STAR
    SCHEMA
     The snowflake schema consists of one fact
    table that is connected to many
    dimension tables, which can be
    connected to other dimension tables
    through a many-to-one relationship.

    SNOWFL
    AKE
    SCHEM
    A
    SNOWFLAK
    E VS
    STAR
    SCHEMA
    • t h e most basic kind of data storage schema
    is the star schema. As a result of its star-
    like structuíe, it is refered to as a star
    schema.
    • When comparing the snowflake and star
    schemas, the snowflake schema extends the
    star schema by adding more dimensions.
    Because of how much its diagram resembles
    a snowflake, it is termed a snowflake.
    STAR VS • Only a single join in a star schema describes
    SNOWFL the connection between a fact table and any
    dimension tables.
    AKE • A fact table and dimension tables ciícle each
    SCHEMA other in the star schema.
    • Dimension tables surround the snowflake
    schema, which is in return surrounded by
    A star schematables.
    dimension may be the best choice if you're
    looking for a quick and easy cloud data waíehousing
    solution. A snowflake schema, however, can be a
    better option if you require more adaptability to suit
    shifting data requirements.
     Consider an order management operational database
    that tracks order numbers, dates, the requested ship
    dates, customers and their shipping and billing
    addresses, products and their quantity and gross
    dollar amount, sales representatives that take and
    process orders, the deals (promotions) and discounts
    proposed/offered to
    customers.
    STAR You have to design a data warehouse that will be
    SCHEMA updated from the above operational database
    Example and should support decision making by helping to
    answer analytical questions about the net
    order dollar amounts per customer, products,
    promotions or deals, and the performance of their
    sales representatives or agents. Analysis of
    requested ship dates is important for analysis as
    well. It is also important to allow for performing
    order amount analysis in various currencies: dollars,
     Step 1 :
    Step 3: Choose the attributes
     Facts or measures are: of
    dimension tables.
    • Net_amount_per_customer Attributes of Sales
    Representative Dimension:
    • Net_amount_per_product
    •Sales_rep_id (primary
    • Net_amount_per_promotion key)
    •Name
     Step 2: Choose the dimensions •Deal
    for •Discount
    the fact table. •Attributes of Time
    Dimension:
     Dimensions are • Time_id (primary
    • Sales Representative key)
    • day
    • Time • month
    • Year
    • Customer •Attributes of
    • Product Customer Dimension:
    • Customer_id
    • Order (primary key)
    • name
    • Attributes of Product Dimension:
    • Product_id (primary key and surrogate
    key)
    • quality
    • price
    • product_number
    • requested_ship_date
    • type
    • Attributes of Order Dimension:
    • Order_id (primary key and surrogate
    key)
    • order_number
    • date
    • amount
     Extract, transform, and load (ETL) is the process of combining data
    from multiple sources into a large, central repository called a data
    warehouse.
     ETL uses a set of business rules to clean and organize raw data and
    prepare it for storage, data analytics, and machine learning (ML).
    ETL  You can address specific business intelligence needs through data

    TOOLS analytics (such as predicting the outcome of business decisions,


    generating reports and dashboards, reducing operational
    inefficiency, and more).

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