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    Metals Nonmetals Metalloids

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    jennyjohnfahmy

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    Metals Nonmetals Metalloids

    Uploaded by

    jennyjohnfahmy
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    Copyright:

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    2 views19 pages

    Metals Nonmetals Metalloids

    Uploaded by

    jennyjohnfahmy

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 19

    Metals and

    Non-Metals
    By: Dr. Dalia Nabil
    The periodic
    table

    https://www.fishersci.com/us/en/periodic-table.html
    Metals
    Non-
    metals
    How can you test if a
    substance is metal or a non-
    metal?

    If the bulb
    lights up, it is a
    metal

    If NO , then it
    is a non-metal
    Noble
    gases
    Metalloid
    s
    Metals
    1) Shiny
    2) Mostly Solids at
    room temperature
    3) Strong / hard / they
    do not shatter
    4) Good conductors of
    heat and electricity

    5) Malleable “
    hammered into
    shapes or sheets”

    6) Ductile “ can be
    drawn into wires “

    7) Sonorous “ make a
    ringing sound when hit “

    8) High melting and


    Boiling points
    Metals Non-
    1) Shiny Metals
    2) Mostly Solids at room
    temperature 1) Dull
    3) Strong / hard / they 2) Mostly Gases at room
    do not shatter temperature, except
    4) Good conductors of carbon
    heat and electricity
    3) Brittle / eas
    5) Malleable “ 4) Poor conductors
    hammered into shapes (Insulators) of heat
    or sheets” and electricity

    6) Ductile “ can be 5) Non-Malleable


    drawn into wires “
    6) Non-Ductile
    7) Sonorous “ make a
    ringing sound when hit “ 7) Not Sonorous

    8) High melting and 8) Low melting and


    boiling points boiling points
    Metals
    The atoms are arranged in regular huge patterns
    Layers of atoms can slide past
    each other.
    This is why...
    - Metals are malleable and
    ductile
    - Metals can bend
    Metals Non-
    Metalloid
    1) Shiny Metals
    2) Mostly Solids at room 1) They are non metals
    temperature 1) Dull with some properties
    3) Strong / hard / they 2) Mostly Gases at room of metals
    do not shatter temperature, except
    4) Good conductors of carbon
    heat and electricity
    3) Brittle / eas
    5) Malleable “ 4) Poor conductors
    hammered into shapes (Insulators) of heat 2) Shiny and grey
    or sheets” and electricity

    6) Ductile “ can be 5) Non-Malleable 3) Brittle


    drawn into wires “
    6) Non-Ductile
    7) Sonorous “ make a
    ringing sound when hit “ 7) Not Sonorous
    4) Semi- conductors of
    8) High melting and 8) Low melting and heat and electricity
    boiling points boiling points
    Uses of Metals and Non-
    Metals
    Arrangement of atoms in
    metals and Non-Metals
    Non- Some non-
    metals exist as
    Metals molecules.
    The attraction
    Some non-
    forces between
    metals exist as
    the molecules
    single atoms.
    is very weak
    The attraction
    forces between
    them is very
    weak This is why...
    - Non metals have low
    melting and boiling points
    - They are brittle
    Metals
    The atoms are arranged in regular huge
    patterns
    Strong forces hold them
    together.
    This is why...
    - Metals have high melting
    and boiling points
    - They are strong , durable
    and not easily shattered
    Mercury
    Shiny
    Liquid at room
    temperature
    Copper
    Iron
    Good electric
    Strong conductor
    Malleable

    Potassium
    In fertilizers
    It is a soft metal

    Aluminium Gold / Silver


    Light
    Doesn’t corrode (eaten
    Shiny
    away by water and air)
    Oxygen
    Chlorine
    Respiration
    Helps in burning Purifying water
    It kills bacteria

    Nitrogen Helium
    Fertilizers Balloons
    Represents 78% Less dens than air
    of the air

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