Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF
ENGINEERING
COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGINEERING
Bachelor of Engineering
Cloud Computing(CST-411)

Prepared By: Ms. Himanshu(E11818)

Topic:AWS
DISCOVER . LEARN . EMPOWER

University Institute of Engineering (UIE)

 Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

Overview

 Deployment Model of Cloud Computing

 What are the uses of cloud service models?
 IaaS, PaaS, SaaS
 How Do the 3 Cloud Computing Service Models Differ?
 Cloud Computing Service Categories
 Comparison of Deployment Model
 How to Choose Between SaaS vs. PaaS vs. IaaS

University Institute of Engineering (UIE)

 Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

AWS
• AWS stands for Amazon Web Services .
• which uses distributed IT infrastructure to provide different IT
resources on demand.

University Institute of Engineering (UIE)

 Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

What is AWS?

• AWS stands for Amazon Web Services.

• The AWS service is provided by the Amazon that uses distributed
IT infrastructure to provide different IT resources available on
demand. It provides different services such as infrastructure as a
service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS) and packaged software
as a service (SaaS).
• Amazon launched AWS, a cloud computing platform to allow the
different organizations to take advantage of reliable IT
infrastructure.

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 Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

Uses of AWS

• A small manufacturing organization uses their expertise to expand

their business by leaving their IT management to the AWS.
• A large enterprise spread across the globe can utilize the AWS to
deliver the training to the distributed workforce.
• An architecture consulting company can use AWS to get the high-
compute rendering of construction prototype.
• A media company can use the AWS to provide different types of
content such as ebox or audio files to the worldwide files.

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 Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

• Pay-As-You-Go
• Based on the concept of Pay-As-You-Go, AWS provides the services to the
customers.
• AWS provides services to customers when required without any prior
commitment or upfront investment. Pay-As-You-Go enables the customers to
procure services from AWS.
• Computing
• Programming models
• Database storage
• Networking

University Institute of Engineering (UIE)

 Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

University Institute of Engineering (UIE)

 Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

University Institute of Engineering (UIE)

 Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

Advantages of AWS
• 1) Flexibility
• We can get more time for core business tasks due to the instant availability of
new features and services in AWS.
• It provides effortless hosting of legacy applications. AWS does not require
learning new technologies and migration of applications to the AWS provides
the advanced computing and efficient storage.
• AWS also offers a choice that whether we want to run the applications and
services together or not. We can also choose to run a part of the IT
infrastructure in AWS and the remaining part in data centres.

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 Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

• 2) Cost-effectiveness
• AWS requires no upfront investment, long-term commitment, and
minimum expense when compared to traditional IT infrastructure
that requires a huge investment.

• 3) Scalability/Elasticity
• Through AWS, autoscaling and elastic load balancing techniques
are automatically scaled up or down, when demand increases or
decreases respectively. AWS techniques are ideal for handling
unpredictable or very high loads. Due to this reason, organizations
enjoy the benefits of reduced cost and increased user satisfaction.

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 Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

• 4) Security
• AWS provides end-to-end security and privacy to customers.
• AWS has a virtual infrastructure that offers optimum availability while
managing full privacy and isolation of their operations.
• Customers can expect high-level of physical security because of
Amazon's several years of experience in designing, developing and
maintaining large-scale IT operation centers.
• AWS ensures the three aspects of security, i.e., Confidentiality, integrity,
and availability of user's data.

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 Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

• Disadvantages of Amazon Web Services

• AWS can be complex, with a wide range of services and features that may be
difficult to understand and use, especially for new users.
• AWS can be expensive, especially if you have a high-traffic application or need
to run multiple services. Additionally, the cost of services can increase over
time, so you need to regularly monitor your spending.
• While AWS provides many security features and tools, securing your
resources on AWS can still be challenging, and you may need to implement
additional security measures to meet your specific requirements.
• AWS manages many aspects of the infrastructure, which can limit your
control over certain parts of your application and environment.

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challenges or issues while using AWS

• Using AWS (Amazon Web Services) can sometimes come with a few
challenges or issues. Here are some common problems that users may
encounter while working with AWS:
• Cost Management: AWS offers a wide range of services, and costs can
quickly add up if resources are not managed effectively. It's important
to monitor and optimize resource usage to avoid unexpected bills.
• Security and Compliance: AWS provides robust security features, but
misconfigurations or inadequate access controls can lead to
vulnerabilities. Maintaining security best practices and complying with
relevant regulations is crucial.

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 Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

• Service Limitations: Certain AWS services have default limitations on

usage, such as the maximum number of instances or storage
capacity. Hitting these limits may require requesting service limit
increases or finding alternative solutions.
• Complexity and Learning Curve: AWS has a vast ecosystem with
numerous services and features, which can be overwhelming for
newcomers. Understanding the intricacies of different services and
effectively architecting solutions may require time and effort.
• Performance and Scalability: Configuring resources for optimal
performance and scalability can be challenging. Poorly designed
architectures or misconfigured settings may result in sluggish
performance or difficulties in scaling applications.
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 Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

• Integration and Interoperability: Integrating AWS services with

existing on-premises systems or third-party applications can be
complex. Compatibility issues, data transfer challenges, and proper
API usage need to be considered.
• Downtime and Service Disruptions: Although AWS aims for high
availability, service disruptions or outages can occur. Planning for
potential downtime, implementing fault-tolerant architectures, and
utilizing multi-region strategies can mitigate the impact.
• Support and Documentation: While AWS offers extensive
documentation and resources, finding specific information or
troubleshooting problems can be challenging. Utilizing support
channels like forums, documentation, and contacting AWS support
may be necessary.

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 Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

AWS Services
• Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a comprehensive cloud computing
platform offered by Amazon.
• It provides a wide range of services that enable businesses and
individuals to build and deploy applications, store and analyze
data, and scale their infrastructure as needed.
• Here are some key AWS services:

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•
Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2): Provides virtual servers in the cloud.
– AWS Lambda: Runs your code in response to events without managing the underlying
infrastructure.
– Amazon Elastic Container Service (ECS): Orchestrates and manages Docker containers.
– AWS Batch: Runs batch computing workloads on the cloud.
• Storage Services:
– Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3): Provides scalable object storage for files and data.
– Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS): Offers persistent block-level storage volumes for EC2
instances.
– Amazon Glacier: Secure and durable object storage for data archiving and long-term
backup.
– AWS Snowball: A petabyte-scale data transport solution for physically transferring large
amounts of data.

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 Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

• Database Services:
• Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS): Managed database service for
MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server, etc.
• Amazon DynamoDB: Fully managed NoSQL database service.
• Amazon Aurora: High-performance, fully managed relational database.
• Amazon Redshift: Fully managed data warehousing service.

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• Networking Services:
• Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC): Isolated virtual network
infrastructure.
• AWS Direct Connect: Establishes a dedicated network connection
between on-premises and AWS.
• Elastic Load Balancing: Distributes incoming traffic across multiple
EC2 instances.
• Amazon Route 53: Scalable domain name system (DNS) web
service.

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 Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

• Analytics Services:
– Amazon Kinesis: Collect, process, and analyze streaming data.
– Amazon Athena: Query data in S3 using SQL without the need for
infrastructure management.
– Amazon Redshift: Data warehousing and analytics service.
– AWS Glue: Fully managed extract, transform, and load (ETL) service.
• AI and Machine Learning Services:
– Amazon Recognition: Deep learning-based image and video analysis.
– Amazon Comprehend: Natural language processing for extracting insights
from text.
– Amazon Sage Maker: Fully managed service to build, train, and deploy
machine learning models.
– Amazon Lex: Build conversational interfaces using voice and text.

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 Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

• Management and Governance Services:

• AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM): Manage user access and
permissions.
• AWS Cloud Formation: Automated infrastructure deployment and
management.
• AWS Cloud Watch: Monitoring and management of resources and
applications.
• AWS Trusted Advisor: Provides recommendations to optimize your AWS
infrastructure.

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 Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

AWS Global Infrastructure

• AWS is a cloud computing platform which is globally available.

• Global infrastructure is a region around the world in which AWS is
based. Global infrastructure is a bunch of high-level IT services
which is shown below:
• AWS is available in 19 regions, and 57 availability zones in
December 2018 and 5 more regions 15 more availability zones for
2019

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 Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

• The following are the components that make up the AWS

infrastructure:
• Availability Zones
• Region
• Edge locations
• Regional Edge Caches

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 Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

Availability zone as a Data Center

• An availability zone is a facility that can be somewhere in a country
or in a city. Inside this facility, i.e.,
• Data Centre, we can have multiple servers, switches, load
balancing, firewalls.
• The things which interact with the cloud sits inside the data
centers.
• An availability zone can be a several data centers, but if they are
close together, they are counted as 1 availability zone.

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Region
• A region is a geographical area. Each region consists of 2 more
availability zones.
• A region is a collection of data centers which are completely
isolated from other regions.
• A region consists of more than two availability zones connected to
each other through links.
• Availability zones are connected through
redundant and isolated metro fibers.

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 Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

Edge Locations
• Edge locations are the endpoints for AWS used for caching content.
• Edge locations consist of CloudFront, Amazon's Content Delivery Network
(CDN).
• Edge locations are more than regions. Currently, there are over 150 edge
locations.
• Edge location is not a region but a small location that AWS have. It is used for
caching the content.
• Edge locations are mainly located in most of the major cities to distribute the
content to end users with reduced latency.
• For example, some user accesses your website from Singapore; then this
request would be redirected to the edge location closest to Singapore where
cached data can be read.

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 Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

Regional Edge Cache

• AWS announced a new type of edge location in November 2016, known as a
Regional Edge Cache.
• Regional Edge cache lies between CloudFront Origin servers and the edge
locations.
• A regional edge cache has a large cache than an individual edge location.
• Data is removed from the cache at the edge location while the data is retained at
the Regional Edge Caches.
• When the user requests the data, then data is no longer available at the edge
location.
• Therefore, the edge location retrieves the cached data from the Regional edge
cache instead of the Origin servers that have high latency.

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 Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

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THANK YOU

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