Bomba Pistones-Pump Sanitized

PUMP
TRAINING
Jim Whitaker
Pump & Motor Division
Greeneville, TN
•Division Headquarters
•275,000 Sq.. Ft.
•435 Employees
•ISO 9001 Certified
Hydraulic Motors - Greeneville
Hydraulic Steering Units - Greeneville
HGA SERIES
5.94-23.74 in3/rev Disp.
2500 PSI Pressure
10 GPM Flow
HGF Series
3.3-9.93/rev Displacement
1800 PSI Pressure
8 GPM Flow
HGB Series
30-120 in3/rev Displacement
2500 PSI Pressure
35 GPM flow
Otsego Operation
Otsego Operation -- Pumps
Pumps
 100,000
100,000 Sq.
Sq. Ft.
Ft.
 195
195 Employees
Employees
 ISO9001
ISO9001 Certified
Certified
Customer Service
Customer Service -- PTR
PTR
95% 96%
93%
90%
87.50%
84%
82%
FY94 FY95 FY96 FY97 FY 98 FY99 FY00

proj proj
Customer Service - PTR
 15 - 20 % request 1 - 2 days
 40% request less than lead time
PUMPING PRINCIPLES
 Partial vacuum created at inlet

Atmospheric pressure forces fluid into pump
 Fluid forced out of pump at outlet

BASIC PUMP
POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
 Displacement
Cubic Inches (cc) per Revolution of drive shaft
 Flow
Displacement X Shaft Speed
Volumetric Efficiency
 Fixed Displacement
Flow varies only with shaft speed
 Variable Displacement
Flow can be varied at a given shaft speed
 Gear *
 Vane
Fixed *
Variable
 Piston (Primarily Variable)
Axial *
Bent Axis **
Radial
* Parker Product ** VOAC Product
BASICS
Pumps Produce Flow, Not Pressure
Pressure is Resistance to Flow

Caused by Load
Otsego Pumps
Otsego Pumps
Parker Gear Pumps and Motors
D, H, and M Gear Pumps
PZG / MZG High Performance
Pumps and Motors
Flow thru a Gear Pump
Pressure loaded wear plates
Type of construction
 All Parker gear pumps and motors are External

Gear* type.
- Easy to machine.
- Very resistant to contamination.
- The most popular design on the market today.
 Pressure loaded wear plates
- All Parker gear pumps increase in efficiency as
they reach the pumps maximum operating
pressure. (Efficiency = HP in vs HP out)
*Internal - Voith, Eckerle
Parker Gear Pump Construction
 Steel shafts, gears

 Aluminum housings
 Journal bearings
Bronze or DU (D,H,M)
DU (PZG)
 Pressure loaded design
Gear Pump Advantages
 Simple, efficient design
 Small & lightweight for pumping capacity
 Many fewer moving parts than other fixed pumps (vane)
 Fail slowly over long period of time. Vane pumps tend to
fail hard
 High tolerance to contamination
 Resistant to cavitation effects
 Reliable under cold weather conditions
 Multi fluid capability
Parker Gear Pumps
 D, H, M Series  PZG Series

Low Cost Low Noise
Many Options High Efficiency
Medium Pressure High Pressure
D, H, and M gear pumps
 D Type (1.9 to 10.5cc’s/rev)

- SAE AA Flange
 H Type (9.9 to 36.5cc’s/rev)
- SAE A Flange
 M Type (35.2 to 55 cc’s/rev)
- SAE B Flange
 HD Type (Double Pump H&D)
- SAE A Flange
 Pressure ratings to 2500 PSI.

 Aluminum housings with Bronze wear and
thrust plates. Steel gears keyed to steel
shafts.
 Bronze bushings standard with DU
“Teflon” bushings as an option. (No metal
to metal, shaft rides on hydrodynamic
bearing)
D, H, and M Cutaway
D, H, and M Gear Pumps with
Special Features.
 Power Steering pumps (with built in

priority flow dividers and relief valves).
 Double Pumps (H in front D in back).
Two inlets, Two Outlets
 Pumps with relief valves built in.
 Pumps with relief valves and tanks.
Power Steering Pumps
 H pump with flow divider and relief

 Primary flow constant with variable engine
speeds
 Secondary can be used for other function
(must be protected by separate relief valve)
 Anti Ripple plates
 Has been applied on many applications
including large trucks and busses.
Typical Steering System
Flow Divider
Flow divider performance
“Two Line” system
“Three Line” system
Anti-Ripple Wear Plates
Wear Plate Comparison
Power Steering Rear Cover Port
Locations
D, H and M Model Code
 Example....D14AA1A
 D... SAE AA Fame Size
 14...1.4 GPM @ 1000 RPM
 A... 2 Bolt SAE AA Flange Mount
 A... 1/2” Straight Keyed Shaft
 1... CCW (Left Hand) Rotation
 A... Side Ported
PZG versus D, H, and M
 D, H, and M
bushings in front
and rear covers.
 PZG/MZG
bushings in center
section for greater
strength and
higher pressure
capabilities.
PZG Gear Pumps
PZG1A (1.3 to 6.1 cc’s/rev)

SAE AA Flange
SAE A Flange
SAE B Flange
PZG Pressures, Speeds &
Efficiencies
 3600 PSI Continuous

 4000 PSI Intermittent
 Speeds to 6000 RPM
 Volumetric Efficiencies to 98%
 Mechanical Efficiencies to 95%
PZG Performance Charts pgA97
N = 1800 RPM
Displ = 4.1 cc
PSI = 3600
HP = 4
PZG cutaway drawing
Noise Ratings - Minimum PSI
69
68
67
66
65
64
63 dBA
62
61
60
59
PZG2A V10 SpltGr 0510
Parker Vickers Bosch Bosch
Noise Ratings Explained
 Parker PZG.... Standard pump. Nothing special was
done to achieve these ratings.
 Vickers V10.... Fixed VANE style pump. Slightly
quieter than PZG but more expensive and limited to
2200 PSI maximum.
 Bosch Split Gear.... Custom, and expensive, split gear
design. Roughly 2X the price of PZG style pump.
 Bosch 0510... Standard gear pump construction.
Priced similar to PZG.
Noise Ratings Conclusion
 Although PZG was 0.5dBA above the

Vickers fixed vane pump, and 1.0 dBA
above the Bosch Split Gear pump,
they are both substantially more
expensive than the PZG product line.
The only pump tested that was not
substantially more expensive was the
Bosch 0510 and the PZG was 5.0 dBA
QUIETER.
Model Code
 Example.....PZG1AR013S1
 PZG... Pump, Gear
 1A... Frame Size SAE AA
 R... Right Hand Rotation
 013... Displacement (cc’s/rev)
 S... SAE Straight Thread Ports
 1... Straight Keyed Shaft
PZG Options
 PZG Double Pumps (isolation seal

available)
PZG /MZG Options
 T-System (Size 2 Only)
- Radial and Axial Loads
PZG / MZG Options
 RA (Size 1 Only)
- Radial Load
PZG / MZG Options
 W (Welco Wear Plate)

- High Water Base Fluids
- Scavenge Applications
PZG / MZG Options
 Unidirectional MZG Motors

- Shaft Seal 70 PSI Max
 Bi-Directional Pumps
- External Case Drain
Applications
Platform
Platform Lift
Lift
Ground
Ground Drive
Drive
Applications
Platform
Platform Lift
Lift
Applications
Platform
Platform Lift
Lift
Steering
Steering
Boom
Boom Rotate
Rotate
Applications
Parker Gear vs Vickers Vane
Series Flow* Pressure
D 0.87 - 4.87 2000 - 2500 psi
H 4.54 - 16.7 1500 - 2500 psi
PZG1 0.62 - 2.90 3600/4000 psi
PGZ2 3.33 - 13.262600/3000 - 3600/4000 psi
PZG3 10.70 - 41.66 2000/2400 - 3600/4000 psi
V10 1.5 - 7.5 2250 psi

V20 9 - 20.25 2000 - 2250 psi
* GPM @ 1800 RPM
Competition
 Haldex (Barnes)
- GC Series (D &H)
- W Series (PZG & MZG)
 Commercial Intertech
- Alpha Series (PZG & MZG)
 Ultra (Commercial)
- Power Max PX Series (PZG & MZG)
- Focused on Lift Truck & Turf Markets
Competition
 Sauer Sundstrand
- TFP Series (3000 psi)
- CP Series (PZG & MZG)
 Danfoss (Webster)
- N and D Series (PZG & MZG)
 Cassapa
- PLP Series (PZG & MZG)
Competition
 Bosch
- F Series (PZG & MZG)
 Tyrone
 Delta
- D, H & M
 Fenner Stone
 Permco
- Commercial Intertech Copy
Competition
Parker Haldex Rexroth Sauer Bosch Salami Casappa Eaton
(Barnes) Sunds
PZG1 W600 S12S TFP100 ----- 1.6PB PLP10 -----
PZG2 W900 S20S SNP2 0510*25 2PB PLP20 2600(ACN)

S16S
1PF2G2
PZG3 W1500 S30S TAP22/90 0510725 2.5PB PLP30 -----

3PB
Designing an application
 Specifications (by Customer)

- Fixed Pump (1800 rpm, Straight Shaft)
- Extend 5” bore x 20” stroke cylinder in one
minute
- Extend at 2000psi
 What pump would you recommend????
Application Solution
 5” bore x 20” stroke=

- ( 2.52 x ¶ ) x20) = 392.7 cu. in.
- 392.7 / 231 = 1.7 gpm
- You need a 1.7 gpm pump at 2000 psi.......
see “D” chart (page 4-A)
 Answer.... D11 pump

D11AA1A
Designing an application

- Fixed Pump (1800 rpm, Straight Shaft)
- Extend 3.5” bore x 20” stroke cylinder in
one minute
- Extend at 3600psi
 What pump would you recommend????
 3.5” bore x 20” stroke=

- (1.752 x ¶) x 20 = 192.42 cu. in.
- 192.42 / 231 = 0.83 gpm
- You need a 0.83 gpm pump at 3600 psi.......
see “PZG” information
 Answer.... PZG1A pump

PZG1AR020S1
Application Example
 Joe’s Bus Manufacturing Co.

 Specifications
 3 gpm steering flow required
 Minimum of 2 gpm of flow required
for fan drive
 1000 psi operating pressure
 Engine speeds from 700 to 3500 rpm
 Needs 5 gpm at 700 rpm

 5 x 231 = 1155 cu. in./min required
 1155 / 700 = 1.65 cu. in. / rev
 H77 pump will do the job
 Model # H77AA1AA10030AS
Gear Pumps & Motors
What’s New?
 Anti - Corrosion D Pump
Anodized coating
Stainless shaft & gears
Fixed clearance (below 500 - 1000 PSI)
 ISO Pak
Gear pump/motor combination
 PZG service literature (PM 2650-01)
 MZG service literature (PM 2650-02)
For High Performance in a Small /
Quiet package.....
Think Parker Gear Pumps
PARKER PISTON
PUMPS
Otsego Michigan
Bent Axis Piston Pump
Bent Axis Piston Motor
In - Line
Axial Piston
Pumps
PVP
PVP
Piston Pumps
Piston Pumps
Parker Hannifin
Parker Hannifin Corp.
Corp.
Pump Division
Pump Division
Otsego, MI
Otsego, MI
PVP
USA
USA
Agenda
 During this session we will discuss the

following…
- Basic construction of the PVP
- Control types and description of the
function of each control
- Options available
- The future of the product line
- How the PVP compares to the competition
- Application problems
PVP Series
 Displacements (cc/rev)
- 16, 23, 33, 41, 48, 60 , 76, 100 & 140
 Pressure ratings....
- 3600 PSI Continuous
- 4500 PSI Peak
 Speed ratings....
- 3000 RPM - PVP 16 to PVP 33
- 2600 RPM - PVP 41/48
- 2200 RPM - PVP 60/76
- 1800 RPM - PVP100/140
Controls & Options...
 Standard & Remote Pressure Compensators
 Load Sense Control
 Horsepower (Torque Limiter) Control
 New Hi/Lo HP Control
 All Displacements Have Thru-Shaft Available
 Shaft options for oversize straight keyed and
splines.
 Metric dimensions (8 “soft metric” or 9 “hard
metric”) Options
 Pressure ranges 1000, 2000, 3000, 3600 psi.
PVP Rotating Group
PVP Rotating Group
PVP
23
up
Construction of the
PVP 16
PVP Construction
PVP Pumps
 Internal parts and construction:
- Cast Iron Housing
- Heavy duty “DU” trunnion bearings
- 9 Pistons - PVP16, 23, 33 , 60, 76
11 pistons - PVP41, 48, 100, 140
Low Noise Levels
- Parker side ported pumps are all thru-shaft
capable
- Replaceable bronze wear plate
- Replaceable piston slipper plate
PVP Pump Controls
CLAMP CIRCUIT
PRESSURE COMPENSATOR
 Maintains full pump flow at all

pressures below compensator setting
 When compensator pressure setting

reached, pump reduces displacement
(de-strokes) to provide only flow
required by circuit
Standard Comp Max. Stroke
PVP16
Standard Comp Min. Stroke
PVP (23 - 140)
PVP Piston Pumps
 Max pump case to inlet differential pressure = 10 PSI
Case can see full pump flow instantaneously when
pump rapidly de - strokes (accelerate fluid out drain line)
Break slipper retainer

Break ball seat
Roll slippers
Case goes negative when pump rapidly goes on - stroke
 Drain line unrestricted (filters, coolers etc) at least size of
port
CLAMP CIRCUIT
Pressure
Compensator
 At pressures below
compensator setting,
flow remains
maximum.
 When compensator
setting is reached, the
GPM
pump de-strokes to
maximum required (or
zero) flow. The pump
will maintain maximum
pressure until system PSI
pressure drops.
Standard Pressure
Compensator
 Applications
Small machine tools
Clamp circuits
Hydraulic presses
 Energy savings over fixed displacement
Less heat generation
Less power consumption
Remote Pressure Compensator
 Operation same as standard

compensator but allows control of
compensator setting from a
remote location (direct acting
relief valve)
Remote Comp Max.
Stroke
emote Comp Min. Stroke
Remote Compensator (23 - 140)
Remote Pressure
Compensator
 At pressures below
compensator
setting, flow remains
maximum.
 When compensator
setting is reached,
GPM
the pump de-strokes
to only required (or
zero) flow. The pump
will maintain
maximum pressure PSI
until system
pressure drops.
Remote / Stand-by Application
 Remote compensator
allows control of
pump from a remote
location. With addition
of a 2 way valve the
pump can be forced
into a low pressure
(differential spring)
stand-by condition.
Less noisy (by 1/3), no
heat from case drain,
power savings
MULTI - PRESSURE
NEW RCM SERIES
Available - Now
RCM SERIES
 Multiple Pressure Control
 Low Pressure Standby
 Pump Pressure Darts
 Available Now
 Applications
In - tank pump mount
Low pressure stand - by
Multi - pressure compensation
 Advantages
Machine flexibility
Machine control at operator’s station
Smaller prime mover - Energy savings
FEED & SHEAR
Load Sense Compensator
 A load sense compensator will react to increases
in the load by increasing output pressure. This is
done by sensing the pressure drop across an
external orifice and adjusting displacement to
maintain a constant pressure drop across the
orifice.
 For instance… If the external orifice is set to flow
2 GPM, the load sense compensator will react to
changes in the load pressure by stroking or de-
stroking the pump to maintain a constant
pressure drop across the external orifice. If a
constant pressure drop is achieved 2 GPM will be
maintained.
L.S. Comp Max. Stroke
L.S. Comp Min. Stroke
Load sense (23 - 140)
 The load sense comp
will increase or
decrease the output
flow to maintain a
constant delta across
the load orifice. This
GPM
means that regardless
of load conditions the
flow will remain
constant for a given
PSI
orifice opening.
FEED & SHEAR
 Pressure drop across external orifice

controlled by differential spring
 Higher spring setting = faster response,
lower efficiency
Factory set @ 125 PSI
Load Sense & Pressure Comp
 Applications
Broach
Conveyor
Test bench - flow source
Alternative to competitors lever or handwheel
 Advantages
More flexibility
Smaller prime mover
More energy efficient than standard compensator
Horsepower Control
Compensator
 A horsepower control (torque control)
compensator will change the compensator
pressure as swashplate angle changes, to
maintain a constant horsepower (torque).
HP = (PSI x GPM) / 1714
 As swashplate angle (flow) increases, the
compensator pressure setting will decrease.
At lower swashplate angles, compensator
pressure settings increase. The result is that
a smaller prime mover can be used to provide
the torque needed to turn the pump.
Horsepower Control
Characteristics
Theoretical
Constant HP
Flow
Pump Curve
Pressure
Horsepower Control
PVP Horsepower control
Horsepower Control & Pressure
Compensator
 Available - PVP 16, 23, 33, 41, 48

 Applications
Punch Press
Compactors
Replacement for Double Pump High/Low Circuit
Applications using HFLP & LFHP
 Advantages
Smaller Prime Mover
Less Valving Than Double Pump High/Low Circuit
CONVENTIONAL “HI - LOW”
CIRCUIT
New PVP Hi/Lo Horsepower
Control
Current
Theoretical Offering on
Constant HP PVP41, 48, 60,
76, 100, 140
Flow
Hi/Lo Pump
Curve
Standard Pump
HP Curve
Pressure
Hi / Lo Horsepower Control
Hi/Lo Horsepower Control
Hi/Lo HP Control
MAX PRESSURE @ FULL FLOW
2500
M
A 1500 RPM
X 2000
F
U
1200 RPM
L
L
1500
1800 RPM
F
L
O
W
1000
P
R
E
S
S PVP48
U 500
R CHART 1
E
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
INPUT HORSEPOWER
Hi/Lo HP Control
MAXIMUM FLOW AT 200 PSI BELOW COMPENSATOR SETTING
(APPLIES @ SPEEDS OF 1200 THRU 1800 RPM)
18
16
14
COMP @
M MAX FLOW AT 1200 RPM 2500 PSI
A 12
X COMP @
I 3600 PSI
M 10
U COMP @ COMP @
M 2000 PSI 3000 PSI
8
F
L
O 6
W
PVP48
4 CHART 2
2
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
INPUT HORSEPOWER
Hi/Lo HP Control
TYPICAL HI-LO FLOW CHARACTERISTICS
100
LOW PRESSURE KNEE HIGH PRESSURE KNEE
90
MAXIMUM
% PRESSURE
80
@ LOW
O PRESSURE
70
F KNEE TORQUE
(SEE CHART 1) (REF)
60
F
U
50
L
200
L
40 PSI
FLOW
F
L 30
O
W 20 FLOW @ 200 PSI COMPENSATOR
BELOW SETTING
10
COMPENSATOR
SETTING
0 (SEE CHART 2)
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
PRESSURE (TYPICAL)
HORSEPOWER CONTROLS
 Standard  New Hi/Lo
PVP16
PVP23
PVP33
PVP41 PVP41
PVP48 PVP48
PVP60
PVP76
PVP100
PVP140
Pressure, Horsepower & Load
Sensing Control (C option)
Same as Load Sensing control, but

with Horsepower Control added.
Remote port can be accessed also.
Pressure, Horsepower & Load
Sensing Control (C option)
Horsepower, Load Sense &
Pressure Control
 Applications:
Many Pieces of Mobile Equipment
Platform Lifts
Boom Lifts
Tractor Loader / Backhoes
Excavators
Other Controls
 “M” Master & “ME” Slave controls
Compensators of two pumps piped together
“ME” comp set higher than “M”
Safety in case one pump fails
Higher flows than available with one pump
 Horsepower, Load sense & Remote Compensator
Tap into remote port on HP (or Hi / Lo) & load sense
control pump
 Servo control
Available late 2000
Master/Slave - “M” & “ME”
Remote Comp Max.
Stroke
Power Demand / Energy
Savings
Remote Comp
Fixed
Load Sense Std Comp

Flow
Horsepower
Pressure
Thru-Shaft Option
 Applications
Off line Filtration
Auxiliary cooling
Multiple flow sources
 Benefits
Maintain fluid cleanliness and reduce
component failures (filtration loop)
Reduce prime movers and hardware
Increase flexibility (add pump at later date)
PVP Metric Options
 K8
Metric Shaft & Pilot
Flange with Metric Threads
ISO 6149 Drain Line
 K9
Metric Shaft & Pilot
Flange with Metric Threads
BSPP Drain Line
PVP - Water Glycols
 More prone to cavitation problems
Flooded suction, reduced speed recommended
 Pressure guidelines for bearing life:
PVP16 - 1000 PSI PVP100/140 - Not tested yet
PVP23 - 2000 PSI Use 1500 PSI on PVP100
PVP33 - 1500 PSI Use 1000 PSI on PVP140
PVP41 - 3000 PSI Pending testing
PVP48 - 2500 PSI
PVP60 - 3000 PSI
PVP76 - 2500 PSI
PVP’s Unique Features
 Inexpensive, Serviceable Volume Stop
Design
 All Pumps Thru Shaft Convertible
(Except PVP16)
 Remote Compensator Does Not Rely
on an External Relief
 HP Control (Vs Vickers PVB, PVQ)
 2 Week Standard Lead-time
PVP Model Code
 Example.....PVP1630R2A12
 PVP...Pump, Variable, Piston
 16......16 cc/rev. Displacement
 30......250-3000 PSI Pressure Range
 R....... Right Hand (CW) Rotation
 2....... Adjustable Max Volume Stop
 A...... Load Sense Control Option
 12...... Design Series
Converting Pump Controls
PVP Series
Pump Design
Setting PVP Pump Controls
Std Compensator (Omit)
 Back compensator control all the way out

 Deadhead pump
 Set compensator to desired pressure
PVP Design Piston Pump
 Standard Comp to Remote
 Remove Standard Comp. Module and

add Remote Comp. Module
Remote Pressure (at Pump) (M)
 Back max pressure (compensator) control all

the way out
 Plug remote port
 Deadhead pump
 Set max pressure adjustment above desired
remote setting (300 psi or so)
 Unplug remote port, connect remote relief
valve
 Set remote relief valve to desired pressure
 Standard Comp to Load Sense
 Remove Standard Comp. Module and

add Load Sense Module
Load Sense (A)
 Connect L.S. port downstream of flow control

 Back compensator all the way out
 Deadhead pump downstream of load sense line
 Set max pressure required
 Back out differential adjustment
 Open pump to load
 Screw in differential adjustment until system
becomes stable
 Standard Comp to Horsepower Control
 We Recommend you buy from our

factory, set and tested. Pump must
have remote compensator and
horsepower module bolted on side of
housing
Horsepower Control (H)
Back out HP & Comp controls, block outlet
Screw compensator all the way in (above HP control) Pump still
at low pressure
Reference HP curves in catalog for pump
Screw in HP control until pressure reaches zero flow point on
curve
If max desired pressure is below that pressure, decrease
compensator setting below that pressure
If compensator is only safety, adjust to just above HP setting
 Standard Comp to Servo Control
 The servo control option on the PVP

series is under design. Production late
2000
 Adding Thru Shaft Capability

(pgA238)
 Every side ported PVP pump is a single

pump capable of converting to thru-
shaft. Remove cover plate and add
thru-shaft adapter kit. Only exception
is with PVP16. Must have “T” thru
shaft option.
PVP Applications
 Machine Tools
 Steel Mills
 Packaging
 Presses
 Cement Trucks
 Scissors Lifts
PVP Application
 Cement Trucks - PVP16
PVP Application
 Grove Scissors Lifts - PVP16
New PVP Application
 Concrete Screeding Machines - PVP33
Application Problem #1

- Motor to turn 1800rpm CW
- Flow required is 5 gpm
- Must be direct interchange with Vickers
PVB5.
- 3000psi.
 What pump would you use??
Application Solution #1
 Answer : PVP16305R2
 Specify(2) Adjustable Maximum volume
stop because of flow limitations.
 Suggest higher pressure capability
could mean smaller cylinder size. If this
is attractive, use a “36” instead of “30”.

- Motor to turn 1800 RPM CW
- Maximum flow required is 15 gpm
- Maximum pressure 2000 PSI.
- Press application. Speed control must be easy
to set “on-the-fly”
- Kidney-loop filtration required, 2 gpm @ 1800
RPM
 What pump(s) would you use??
 Answer : PVP33202L6A1C - PZG1AL051S1
 PVP33 @ 1800rpm = 15.6gpm
 20 = 2000psi
 6A1= Through shaft adapter with 1/2”
keyed shaft, SAE AA flange
C = Horsepower and Load Sensing control
combination
Typical PVP field questions
 Noise or shaft seal failure… use proper drain line
- Size of port or larger
- No elbows
- No filter or cooler
- 10 PSI maximum differential between case and inlet
- Shortest length possible
 Can’t build pressure or shaft seal failure
- Possible contamination problem (keep less than ISO 16/13)
- Barrel / port plate interface worn (high case flow)
 Will not compensate
- Plumbing reversed, rotation reversed
PHP
Piston Pumps
PVP
HIGH PRESSURE PUMPS
New PHP Series
- 5000 PSI Continuous Pressure Rating

- 5500 PSI Peak
- Very Competitive Price
- 4 Week Standard Leadtime
Parker’s New PHP Series
- 10, 25, 40, 60 & 100
- 5500 PSI Peak
- 3000 RPM - PHP 10
- 2800 RPM - PHP 25 & 40
- 2200 RPM - PHP 60
- 1800 RPM - PHP100
PHP Series Availability
PHP10 Now
PHP25 October 2000
PHP40 Now
PHP60 Now
PHP100 October 2000
Parker’s New PHP Series
 Major Differences Between PVP and PHP

Pumps -
 PHP Have:
- High Strength Rotating Groups
- High Strength Remote Compensator, Load Sense
& Horsepower Controls
- High Strength Rear Covers
- High Strength Trunnion Bearings
PHP Controls & Options...
 Standard & Remote Pressure Compensators
 Horsepower (Torque Limiter) Control
 Traditional or Hi/Lo
 Thru-Shaft (all but PHP10)
 Shaft options for oversize straight keyed and
splined.
 Right or Left hand rotations.
 Various Porting options.
PHP10
PHP40
PHP60
PHP PRICING
PHP10 - $200 list over PVP16

PHP60 - $400 list over PVP60
(Multipliers .31 - .35)

PHP Applications
 Test Stands
 Steel Mills
 Balers/Compactors
 Presses
NEW PLP PUMPS
NEW PLP PUMPS
 Models
PLP7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16
 Pressures - to 1500 PSI
 Shafts - 5/8” keyed, 9T Spline
 All CW rotation
 List Price - $1000
Available Now
NEW PLP PUMPS
PLP
PAVC
Piston Pumps
PAVC
Agenda
 During this session we will discuss the

following…
- Basic construction of the PAVC
- Control types and description of the
function of each control
- Options available
- The future of the product line
- How the PAVC compares to the
competition
- Application problems
Introduction
 PAVC Piston Pumps are built to be rugged for
the most demanding mobile and industrial
applications.
 PAVC Pumps offer the smallest package size,
for hydraulic horsepower output, of any major
piston pump manufacturer. Cartridge style
controls help to keep the installation envelope
size down.
 With a two week lead-time NO OTHER MAJOR
SUPPLIER can provide their customers with a
quicker response.
PAVC Series
Displacements (cc/rev)
- 33, 38, 65 & 100
Pressure ratings....
- 3600 PSI Peak
- 100 PSI on control drain
Speed Ratings....
- 3000 RPM - PAVC 33 to 65
- 2600 RPM - PAVC100
PAVC Rotating Group
Construction of the
PAVC
PAVC DESIGN
 Construction
- Cast Iron Housing
- Heavy duty bearings (9 option)
- Unconventional design
- Fluted barrel for “Supercharging” effect
- Cartridge style controls
- Bronze wear plate
- Ball on piston design, bronze slippers
PAVC Supercharging
PAVC DESIGN
 Inlet Ports
Cast Iron
All Side Ported pumps (Use either port for inlet)
Axial Ported PAVC65 & 100
Aluminum
Axial Ported PAVC33 & 38
 Pistons
PAVC33, 38 - 5
PAVC65 -7
PAVC100 -9
Controls & Options...
 Standard Pressure Compensator
 Remote Compensator
 HP (Torque Limiter) Control
 Servo Control
 Shaft Options for Oversize Straight Keyed and Splines
 Special mountings. (SAE “B” on a PAVC65)
 Through shaft adapter on PAVC100 (bolt on adapters)
 Various Porting options.
PAVC Pump
Controls
STANDARD PRESSURE
COMPENSATOR
Standard Comp Min. Stroke
Compensator Torque
Control
REMOTE PRESSURE
COMPENSATOR
Remote Comp Max.
Stroke
emote Comp Min. Stroke
LOAD SENSE
COMPENSATOR
L.S. Comp Min. Stroke
HORSEPOWER
CONTROL
Horsepower Control
Characteristics
Theoretical
Constant HP
Flow
Pump Curve
Pressure
PAVC Horsepower control
Maximum Flow
Minimum Flow
Compensator Torque
Control
Horsepower, Load Sense, &
Pressure Control
 Applications:
Many Pieces of Mobile Equipment
Platform Lifts
Boom Lifts
Loader / Backhoes
Excavators
Servo Flow and Pressure
Control
 Applications
Injection molding machines
Die Cast machines
 Savings
Eliminate flow control valves
Eliminate proportional valves
More energy efficient then load sense
Programmable
Standard Shaft
Option
Shaft Option “9”
Thru-Shaft Option
 Applications
Off line Filtration
Auxiliary cooling
Multiple flow sources
 Savings
Maintain fluid cleanliness and reduce
component failures
Reduce prime movers and hardware
Increase flexibility (add pump at later date)
PAVC Design
Setting PAVC Pump Controls
Std Compensator (Omit)
 Back compensator control all the way out

 Deadhead pump
 Set compensator to desired pressure
PAVC Design Piston Pump
 Standard Comp to Remote

- Move Orifice Pipe Plug from
vertical drilling to horizontal
drilling.
Remote Pressure (at Pump) (M)
 Back max pressure (compensator) control all

the way out
 Plug remote port
 Deadhead pump
 Set max pressure adjustment above desired
remote setting (300 psi or so)
Remote Comp Max.
Stroke
 Standard Comp to Load Sense

- Add 1/16” Pipe Plug
Load Sense (A)
 Connect L.S. port downstream of flow control

 Back compensator all the way out
 Deadhead pump downstream of load sense line
 Set max pressure required
 Back out differential adjustment
 Open pump to load
 Screw in differential adjustment until system
becomes stable
 Standard Comp to Horsepower Control

- Add Horsepower Adjustment Kit
Cam Follower
Dart
Spring
Adjustment Seat
Nuts
Maximum Flow
Horsepower Control (H)
Back out HP & Comp controls, block outlet
Screw compensator all the way in (above HP control) Pump still
at low pressure
Reference HP curves in catalog for pump
Screw in HP control until pressure reaches zero flow point on
curve
If max desired pressure is below that pressure, decrease
compensator setting
 Standard Comp to Horsepower,

Load Sense and Pressure
Compensation
- Add Pipe Plug and Horsepower
Adjustment Kit
Add (pipe plug)
 Standard Comp to Servo Control

- The servo control option is not
readily field convertible. It is best
to purchase this option complete
from the factory. Requires
sequence valve, proportional
pressure control valve, amplifier,
and cabling along with servo
pump.
PAVC’s Features
Shaft Options for Oversize Straight Keyed and Splines

Through shaft adapter on PAVC100 (bolt on adapters)
Cartridge Style Controls
-All Controls Field Serviceable
Shaft Can Be Replaced Without Disassembling the Pump
PAVC’s Unique Features
 Dual Bearing Configuration (9 Option)
- High Side Load Applications
 Pump Case & Shaft Seal See Inlet Pressure
Only
 No Internal Shaft Bearings
- Rulon Journal Bearing
- Pump Rated to Full Pressure on Water
Glycol
 Air Bleed Standard
 Mechanical Feedback HP Control Available,

All Sizes
 Typically Lower Price Than PVP Style Pumps
 Many X-Number Modifications (Specials)
Available
- PAVC65 With SAE B Pilot and Shaft
- Special Settings
- Harsh Environment Seal Configuration
PAVC Harsh Environment Seal
 High RPM Capabilities (Mobile Applications)
- Many Applications Above Catalog
Recommendations
- Fluted Barrel Design & Internal Coring Have
“Supercharging” Effect Enhancing Inlet
Characteristics
PAVC Series - Minuses (vs PVP)
 Thru-Shaft not available on all sizes

(Only PAVC100)
 Slower on-stroking times as
displacement increases
 3000 PSI continuous pressure rating
 Not as quiet as PVP design
 Higher minimum pressure setting
(500 PSI)
Fluids Tested
 Test Results Available and Pumps

Approved for a Variety of Fluids
 Special Testing Available, Contact HPM
Electronic Speed Pickup
P U M P H O U SIN G
S P EE D S E N S O R
P IS TO N
(7 PLC S - PAV C 65)
B A R R E L FIN
O -R IN G
A D A P TE R (303 STA IN LE S S S TEE L)
P R E S S FIT IN TO H O U S IN G.
NO TE: PAVC65 SHO W N
M AX IM U M G A P = .162
M IN IM U M G A P = .078
Electronic Speed Pickup
 Govern Engine Speeds, eliminate pump or engine

damage
 Horsepower control - destroke pump as engine bogs
down
 Advantages vs engine tach = multi - engine machines
Diesel, gasoline
PAVC Series, What’s New?
 W Option is Obsolete
- Removed from PL 2600 Price List
- Customer can Still Specify “w” Option, They do
not Have to Change Model Numbers
 Hi/Lo HP Control
- Release awaiting demand
 InPhorm for Pumps
Option “8” Soft Metric
 Outlet Port
ISO 6149 Straight Thread (All)
SAE Flange with Metric Threads (PAVC100)
 Inlet Port
SAE Flange with Metric Threads
 Control Drain
ISO 6149 Straight Thread
 Signal Port
ISO 6149 Straight Thread
Typical PAVC Applications
 Construction Equipment
- Low cost load sense control.
- Quiet operation, power savings
 Truck Mounted Man Lift
- Ease of changing control options.
- Low cost, high speed.
Typical PAVC
Applications (continued)
Oilfield Equipment
- High Speed capability
- EH controls
Continuous Mining
- Ability to Filter/Cool drain line
Salt & Sand Spreaders
- Low cost, high speed
Manlifts - PAVC 38 & PAVC65
Rough Terrain Fork Lifts -
PAVC65
Salt and Sand Spreader Trucks
- PAVC65 & PAVC100
Steel Punching/Forming -
PAVC100
New Application - PAVC
 Fork Lifts - PAVC65 & PAVC100
New Application - PAVC100
 Railway Maintenance Equipment
PAVC Model Code
 Example.....PAVC659BR4A13
 PAVC...Pump, Axial Piston, Variable Volume
 65......... 65 c.c.s/rev. Displacement
 9............Dual Bearing Option
 B...........SAE C Spline Shaft
 R.......... Right Hand (CW) Rotation
 4............Adjustable Differential
 A...........Load Sensing
 13..........Design Series
- Engine to turn CCW @ 3000 rpm, pump to run via a
Universal Joint
- Flow required is 45gpm
- 3000 PSI continuous pressure requirement
- Needs Horsepower Control
- Smallest possible package size (no external valving)
- Needs a splined shaft
 What pump would you use??
 Answer : PAVC659BRH
- Specify (9) Dual Bearing to allow universal
joint to turn pump.
- Horsepower control.
PAVC & PVP Start-Up Tips
 Always Fill the Pump Case with Clean Fluid

 With Flooded Suction (recommended), Purge
Air from Suction Lines by Cracking Inlet Line
or Vent Plug
 Start the Pump Slowly by Jogging
 Check for Proper Shaft Rotation
 Start the Pump with an Open Circuit
Whenever Possible
PAVC & PVP Troubleshooting
 Pump Will Not Prime (pump should prime within
30 seconds. If it doesn't, STOP!)
- Check for Proper Drive Rotation
- Make Sure Pump Shaft is Turning (coupling)
- Make Sure Reservoir is Full
- Check for Major Sources of a Suction Leak (vent
plug open, flange not tight, pinched o-ring at
flange or pump housing)
- Check volume stop set at less than 2/3 stroke
- Check fluid viscosity (cold oil)
- Long, small suction line ?
PAVC Troubleshooting
 Loss of Prime
Leak in pump - port, between front & trunnion
housing, volume stop seal, etc
Control drain or airbleed not plumbed below fluid
level in reservoir
Suction plumbed from bottom on tank top mount
 Can’t Build any Pressure

- Make Sure Pump is Primed
- Check Alignment
- Make Sure System is Not an Open Circuit (A
pump produces flow, not pressure. It can only
LIMIT pressure when the system requirement is
higher that the pump compensator setting)
 Can Only Build a Few Hundred PSI

- Compensator is Backed All the Way Out
- Remote or Load Sense Line is Vented
- Pressure Control Dart is Lodged Open
- Torque Control Plug is Missing (PAVC)
- Wrong Compensator Spool (PVP)
 Pump Will Not Compensate

- Differential Spring Over-Compressed (spring
guide dislocated)
- Drain Line Blocked (PAVC)
- Spool Travel is Hindered
- Control Orifice Missing (PAVC)
- Saturation Orifice is Missing in a Load Sense
Circuit
PAVC Troubleshooting
 Pump Will Not Prime (pump should prime within

30 seconds. If it doesn't, STOP!)
- Check for Proper Drive Rotation
- Make Sure Pump Shaft is Turning
- Make Sure Reservoir is Full
- Check for Major Sources of a Suction Leak (vent
plug open, flange not tight, pinched o-ring at
flange or pump housing)
PV Piston
PV Piston Pumps
Pumps
Parker Hannifin
Corp.
Pump Division
Pump Division
Otsego, MI
Otsego, MI
USA
USA
Introduction
 PV Piston Pumps have the highest pressure

rating of any piston pumps currently
offered by Parker. The PV series pumps are
built to take the demands of the toughest
industrial & mobile applications.
 PV Pumps offer a wide range of
displacements from 16cc’s to 270cc’s
 A large number of control options are
available for every displacement.
PV Plus
PV industrial axial piston pump redesign

program
Pump Series AS - PAF - PAV
Pump Series PV
Section PV series
Design Goals
 reduced noise level
 improved robustness
 higher efficiency
 improved speed limits
 keep all critical parts unchanged
 full interchangeability with existing PV series
 weight reduction, esp. for PV250
Design Result, outside
PV Series
PV Series
 Displacements
(cc/rev)
-- 16,
16, 20,
20, 23,
23, 32,
32, 40,
40, 46,
46, 63,
63, 80,
80, 92,
92, 140,
140, 180
180 &
& 270
270
 Pressure
ratings....
-- 5000
5000 PSI
PSI Continuous
Continuous
-- 6000
6000 PSI
PSI Peak
Peak
 Speed
ratings....
-- 2750
2750 RPM
RPM -- PV016
PV016 to
to PV033
PV033
-- 2400
2400 RPM
RPM -- PV032
PV032 to
to PV046
PV046
-- 2100
2100 -- 1900
1900 RPM
RPM -- PV063
PV063 to
to PV092
PV092
-- 1800
1800 RPM
RPM -- PV130
PV130 to
to PV270
PV270
Design Result, Transparent
Design Result, Section
Achievements
 More mounting options
 More thru shaft options
 Higher speed limits (10 - 15%)
 More flow: PV130  PV140; PV250  PV270
 Less weight (e. g.: PV270: 500 lb  330 lb)
 Higher efficiency through fixed clearance slipper
retainer
 Reduced Noise through:
- Flow pulsation reduction above 40%
- Lower frequency gives better “sound”
- Average reduction in typical application: 2 - 3 dBA
Pump Noise Reduction for PV
plus
Reduction of Flow and Pressure

Ripple with Precompression
Volume
Two Causes for Pump Noise
 primary cause for pump noise

- vibration of pump body due to pulsating forces
- influenced mainly by pump body design
 secondary cause for pump noise
- vibration of power unit or environment induced
by flow and pressure pulsation
- influenced mainly by power unit / system builder
Rotating Group of an Axial Piston Pump
valve plate
cylinder block
piston & slipper
Primary cause:
Pulsating Internal Forces
4 / 5 pistons
under pressure;
varies with
piston frequency
(270Hz at 1,800
rpm)
Primary cause:
pulsating internal forces
Piston under pressure:

example PV046
p = 350 bar
d = 17mm
4 pistons 31.750 N
5 pistons 39.750 N
Force variation:
3.2 - 4 tons !!!!
Force train
The solution:
structure optimized body
Result of a
simulation of the
natural vibration
using the CAD
programs
Pro/Mechanica®
and
Pro/Engineer®
Piston Pump Pulsation
flow theoretical
real
velocity
time, angle
stroke
Noise Reduction:
piston compression, PV
piston
cylinder block
Suction kidney Pressure kidney
valve plate
Noise Reduction:
piston compression, PVplus
piston
cylinder block
suction kidney pressure kidney
Precompression
valve plate volume
PV plus, size 046, 46cm³/rev
Precom-
pression
volume
PV plus, size 046, 46cm³/rev
Precom-
pression
volume
Pressure ripple reduction
Pressure pulsation
With precompression volume (PVplus)
Standard pump
Standard pump pulsation has higher amplitude and more high frequent content
Pressure ripple reduction
Summary
 Pump Housing Optimization reduces pump noise
- absolute reduction in noise emission
- frequency shift to better “sound”
 Precompression Volume Reduces Flow and Pressure
Pulsation by 40 - 60%
- no extra cost: additional casting core is offset by
material saving
- minor effect on pump noise
- major effect on system noise
PV Plus
Horsepower Control
PV Series, Outside
PV Series, Section
pilot cartridge
contour spool
PVplus Series, Outside
pilot cartridge
Horse Power Compensator g e
t r id
a r
Displacement Feedback t C
lo
Sleeve
r Pi
w e
P o
e
o rs
H
PVplus Series, Section
pilot valve
contour sleeve
Function
Typical PV Applications
 High pressure press applications

- Horsepower Controls
 Aircraft ground test equipment
- Load Sensing Options
 Industrial Molding Machines

- High Pressure
- Load Sensing
- EH Control
 Amusement Rides
- High Pressure
- Compact design
Future Pump Technology and
Trends
Future Trends
 Noise Reduction
 Smaller pump packages
 Faster response times
 Electronic speed pickup
Smaller Pump Packages
 Less space & weight on machines

 Solution
- Higher shaft speeds
 Improve suction characteristics
- Inline ports
 Thinner pump
- Higher pressures
Faster Response Times
 Operators demanding performance

 Solution:
- High response components
 Large diameter compensator spools
 Fast pump stroke w/o cavitation
 High pressure press applications

- Horsepower Controls
- Electro-Hydraulic Options
 Aircraft ground test equipment
- Load Sensing Options
 Industrial Molding Machines

- High Pressure
- Load Sensing
 Amusement Rides
- High Pressure
- Compact design
The Competition (PV)...
 Vickers (PVH, PVE)  Rexroth (A4V)
 Lower pressure  German and USA
ratings manufacturing
- Advertising New  Good Quality
PVH800,  Long lead-times are
Availability ???
being quoted to OEM’s
 6 to 12 week lead- all over the USA (even
times are being for product
quoted to OEM’s all manufactured in the
over the USA USA)
 Price is Lead-time
Sensitive
Pump Controls /Applications
 Standard Pressure compensator - Small machine tools,
Clamp circuit, Hydraulic press (energy savings over fixed
system)
 Remote Pressure compensator - Multiple pressure
control (Manual or electric valve), Remote valve mounted
away from pump, Low pressure stand by (long dwell time)
 Load Sense compensator - Broach, Conveyor, Test
Bench - Flow source, Alternative to Vicker’s lever or
handwheel control.
 Horsepower Limiter - Punch Press, Compactors (high flow
at low PSI and low flow at high PSI), (downsize prime mover
and save money)
 Load Sense & HP - Mobile equipment (manlifts, scissors
lifts, engine drives, PTO drives)
Design & Sizing Considerations
 Constant Flow and Pressure Requirement
Fixed displacement
 Single Actuator Function
Standard Pressure Compensator - (size
pump at maximum stroke)
 Multiple Pressure Requirement
 Speed and/or Velocity Control
Load Sense or Servo Control
 Long Dwell Time in Machine Cycle
Remote or Load Sense - Standby
PARKER PISTON PUMPS
COMPETITION
Rexroth
Series Displacements* Pressures** Controls
A4VSO (Series 1,2,3) (9) 40 - 1000 5100/5800 Full
A10VO (Series 31) (5) 28 - 140 4000/5100 Full
A10VO (Series 5) (3) 28 - 45 3600/4600 Limited
AA10VSO (Series 31) (5) 28 - 140 4000/5100 Full
A10VSO (Series 31) (1) 18 4000/5100 Limited

A10VSO (Series 52) (1) 10 3600/4600 Limited
A11VVO (Series 75) (7) 42 - 260 5100 - 5800
Full
* cc
** continuous/intermittent
Eaton/Vickers
Series Displacements* Pressure Controls
PVB (8) 10,5 - 197,5 3000** Limited
PVH (6) 18 - 131 4000/4600/5000*** Limited
PVQ 200 (10) 13 - 180 3000/3300/3900*** Full
PVH 300 (10) 10,5 - 219 4000/4600/5000*** Full
PVE (Mobile) (3) 25 - 45 3000** Limited
*cc
** Max, PSI
***continuous/intermittent/peak, PSI
Pump Competition
 Vickers PVB, PVQ, PVE, PVH

- Parker PVP, PAVC, PLP
 Rexroth
- A10V
 PVP, PAVC, PLP, PHP, PV
- A4V or A11V
 PHP or PV
Major Competitors
Medium Duty (3500 Heavy Duty (5000 PSI)

PSI)  Rexroth
 Vickers  Oilgear/Hydura
 Eaton (Cessna)  Denison
 Rexroth
 Oilgear/Hydura
Existing Open Loop Pumps
Product Parker Rexroth Vickers
Internal Gear X
External Gear X X
Fixed Vane X X
Variable Vane X X
Fixed Piston
Inline X X
Bent Axis X X
Variable Piston
Inline X X X
Bent Axis X
Open Loop Piston Pump
Product Matrix
CC/REV PARKER VICKERS REXROTH OILGEAR
8 - 10 X (PHP) X X
13 - 18 X (PVP, PV) X X X
20 - 25 X (PVP, PV, PHP) X X
28 - 35 X (PAVC,PVP,PV) X X X
48 - 55 X (PVP, PV) *
68 - 76 X (PVP) X X X
80 - 92 X (PV) *
120 - 150 X (PVP) X X X
160 - 250 X (PV) X X X
Vickers
Strengths Weaknesses
 Historical Market Leader  Long Lead-Times (6-12 wks)
- Large Field Population - Pricing is Lead-Time
- Specified Supplier Sensitive
 Broad Medium Pressure  Credibility
Offering - Discovery Pumps

 Low Manufacturing Costs Introduced February of 1996
Have Not Been Released
 Distribution
 Customers Confused Over
- Large Inventories of Pumps Many Recent Organization
Buffer Poor Factory Lead- Changes
Times
Vickers
 PVQ & PVB
Mature product line
PVQ is “sound tuned” PVB
3000 PSI MAX
No replaceable valve plate
No HP control available - Pressure comp & load
sense only
1800 RPM
No standard thru - shaft
Lead times 6 - 12 weeks
Low Cost
Vickers
 PVE
Light duty - 2500 - 3000 PSI
Ag application
Higher shaft speeds
Only controls - Press. Comp, Remote Comp,
Load Sense
Noisy
Low cost
Vickers
 PVH
3600 PSI (Discovery Series - 4000 PSI)
Straight line torque control only (no Hi - Lo)
Mobile & Industrial versions
Mobile open kidneys, Industrial tuned quiet
Case/ Inlet check
Double shaft seal available
Pump Sound Level Comparison
Parker PVP Vs Vickers PVQ
1200 RPM 1800 RPM 1200 RPM 1800 RPM
Full Zero Full Zero Full Zero Full Zero
PSI Flow Flow Flow Flow Flow Flow Flow Flow
P 500 51 43 58 52 48 48 53 50 P
V 1000 55 48 60 53 50 50 56 55 V
Q 1500 52 52 58 58 P
1 2000 57 51 63 57 55 55 59 61 1
0 2500 59 51 65 57 56 56 61 62 0
3000 57 57 62 63
P 500 54 44 58 49
V 1000 55 52 61 56
Q 1500 58 56 63 58
1 2000
3 2500
3000
P 500 56 52 67 59 51 48 58 50 P
V 1000 57 54 65 63 52 52 59 55 V
Q 1500 54 54 61 58 P
1 2000 58 56 67 66 55 56 63 61 1
6 2500 57 57 66 62 6
3000 60 59 68 66 59 58 68 63
PVQ10 uses same frame as PVB5
PVQ13 uses same frame as PVB6
PVQ16 - new product. Looks like Japanese private label product.
PVP10 - destroked PVP16.
PVP vs Vickers PVB, PVQ
 Inexpensive, Serviceable Volume Stop
Design (Vs Vickers)
 Thru Shaft Adapters Vs Thru Shaft
Capability Integral in Rear Cover
(Vickers)
 Remote Compensator Does Not Rely
on External Relief for Safety (Vickers
CG Option Must Have External Relief)
 HP Control (Vs Vickers PVB, PVQ)
Rexroth
 Market Leader World-Wide  Deliveries
 Good Quality - Long Lead Times
 German & U.S. Manufacturing Common
 Broad Product Offering  Perceived as Difficult to
do Business With
 Competitive Pricing
- “Arrogant”
- Willing to Buy Market Share
 Increasing Pressure for
Profitability May Increase
Prices
Rexroth
Strengths (cont’d)
 Effective Target Market Philosophy

- Tech-Team Support at Target Accounts
 Steel
 Forestry
 Injection Molding
Rexroth
 AA10VSO/31
4000 PSI, 28 - 140 CC
All controls
Swashplate in cradle, compact
Two swashplate control pistons - push/pull
Made in South Carolina, Germany, Asia
Large volumes
Rexroth
 AA10VSO/52
Mobile, ag market
10 cc only
Low cost
Pressure Comp & Load Sense only
3600 PSI
One swashplate control piston
Rexroth
 AA4VSO
40 - 1000 cc, 5000 PSI
Industrial pump, optional integral impeller
All Controls
High cost, long lead time
 PV close in cost, PHP much more
cost effective
Rexroth
 AA11VSO
40 - 260 cc
5000 PSI
Mobile pump
Many options
Optional bolt - on impeller
Oilgear/Hydura
 Low Price  Lacking Products to be a
 High Pressure Ratings in Single Source Supplier
Small Displacements  Not Successful Outside of
Within Frame Size North America
 Successful in Northwest  Poor Distribution Many Areas
USA  Poor Quality Perception
 Hydrostatic Products  Lower Speed & Pressure in
Larger Displacements
 Outdated Controls
 Steep Quantity/Price
Discounts
Oilgear/Hydura
 PVWH
“Bread & Butter ” pump
10 cc - 130 cc
Pressure de - rated @ high displacements
1500 - 5000 PSI, 5800 PSI Intermittant
Big “klunky” controls
Oilgear/Hydura
 PVW
13 - 130 cc
2000 - 4000 PSI
 PVG
75/100/130/140 cc
5000 PSI
Low cost
Sauer Sundstrand
 L Series
Japanese manufacture
Mature product line, phasing out
15 - 16 week lead time
Lower speed capabilities in larger displacements
 45 Series
Available in 57, 74 cc/rev only
Lower speed capabilities
Small package size
Eaton/Cessna
 Low Price  Old Design
 Established Mobile - Noisy
Customer Base - Low Performance
 Hydrostatic Product *New Pump Design In-
Offering Progress
Parker
PFVH and PFVI Fixed Vane Pumps
Introduction
 Parker Fixed Vane Pumps are built
to exacting specifications and will
provide years of trouble free
service in many applications.
 Parker Fixed Vane Pumps offer
interchangeable cartridge kits with
many popular fixed vane pumps
already on the market.
PFVH Performance Data
 Operating Speeds to
2700 RPM
 Flow Ratings
- Single Pumps: 12
gpm to 60 gpm @
1200 RPM
- Tandem Pumps: 17
gpm to 98 gpm @
1200 RPM
PFVI Performance Data
 Speeds to 1800 RPM

 Flow Ratings
- Single Pumps:12
gpm to 60 gpm @
1200 RPM
- Tandem Pumps: 17
gpm to 98 gpm @ 1200
RPM
Balanced Vane Pumping Action
180 deg.
apart
Cam Ring
Outlet
Inlet
Decreasing
Volume
Rotor
Increasing
Volume
PFVH/PFVI Features
 Parker Vane Pump Terminology

Vane Pump Construction
 Flex Plates (PFVH only) - Steel on bronze

 Bearings
Roller bearing front cover
DU bearing in cartridge
Two Piece Vane Detail
Vane Tip
Outer
Inner
Outlet Pressure
Outlet or Inlet
Pressure
PFVH/PFVI Exploded View
Outlet
Shafts
Suction
Rear Body Seals Bearing Shaft Seal

PFVH/PFVI
 25 Series - SAE ‘B’
- 12 to 21 GPM @ 1200 RPM
 35 Series - SAE ‘C’
- 21 to 38 GPM @ 1200 RPM
 45 Series - SAE ‘C’
- 42 to 60 GPM @ 1200 RPM
PFVH/PFVI - Tandem Pumps
 Series 2520
- 12 to 21 gpm front, 5 to 14 gpm rear
 Series 3520
 Series 4520
 Series 3525
 Series 4525
 Series 4535
PFVH/PFVI Features
 10 Vane Cartridge Design (PFVH)
 12 Vane Cartridge Design (PFVI)
 Cartridge Design Facilitates Field Service
and Conversions
 High Operating Speeds to Meet Mobile
Equipment Requirements (PFVH)
 Low Noise Levels for Quiet Operation (PFVI)
 Inlet vs Outlet Port Position Changeable in 90
Degree Increments
Technical Highlights
 FEATURES
2 Piece Vane construction
 BENEFIT
Balanced Vane Design Quieter Operation
10 Vane / High RPM Volumetric Efficiency
12 Vane / Low noise Engine Driven
Cartridge Rotating Group Industrial Applications
Accessible Components Ease of Upgrade, Service
3000
2500
2000
P
S 1500
I
1000 Max. Operating
Pressure (psi)
500
0
Mineral High Water
Base Water Glycol
Fluids Base
Fluids
3000
2500
2000
R
P 1500
M Max. Operating
1000
Speed (rpm)
500
0
Mineral High Water
Base Water Glycol
Fluids Base
Fluids
2500
2000
P
1500
S
I
1000 Max. Continuous
Pressure (psi)
500
0
Mineral High Water
base Water Glycol
Fluids Base
Fluids
1800
1600
1400
1200
R
1000
P
800
M Max. Operating
600
Speed (rpm)
400
200
0
Mineral High Water
Base Water Glycol
Fluids Base
Fluids
Sound Data
78
PFV* 25A21 76
74
70CC Gear Pump
72
70
65 CC Piston
68
66
64
dBa
Fixed Vane Model Code
 Example..... PFVH 35 A 38 R 1 F N 1
PFVH...Pump,
PFVH Fixed Vane, Mobile
35.......
35 SAE C 2 Bolt Flange Mount
A........ 1.25” Straight Keyed Shaft
38.......
38 38 GPM @ 1200 RPM
R........ Right Hand Rotation
1......... Inlet Opposite Outlet
F ....... SAE 4 Bolt Flange Ports
N........ Buna N Seals
1......... Single Shaft Seal
Parker Fixed Vane Pump
Cartridge Kits
PFVH Cartridge Kit Features
 10 Vane Design
 2700 RPM Max. Operating
Speed
 3000 PSI Max. Continuous
Operating Pressure
 Field Serviceable (Extend
Pump Life or Change
GPM)
PFVI Cartridge Kit Features
 12 Vane Design for Low
Noise Operation
 1800 RPM Max.
Operating Speed
Max. Operating Pressure
 Design Allows Field
Service and Conversions
PFVH/PFVI Cartridge Kit
Features
 20, 25, 35 and 45 Series
for Single and Tandem
Pumps
 Direct Interchange with
Vickers Vane Pumps
PFVH/PFVI - Thru Drive Pumps
 PFV* Series Thru Drive Option
- add pumps for multi function
circuits
PVP
PVP New!
PHP
PHP
PAVC
PAVC
H
H or
or M
M
PV
PV
PZG
PZG
PFVI
PFVI
PFVH
PFVH
PFVH/PFVI - Thru Drive Pumps
 25 Series
- SAE ‘A” and ‘B’ Adapter Mount
 35 Series
- SAE ‘A’,‘B’ and ‘C’ Adapter Mount
-
 45 Series
- SAE ‘A’,‘B’ and ‘C’ Adapter Mount
New!
Thru- Drive Application
* Combined torque of Thru-Drive pump “T” plus the

driven pump (driven pump drive torque obtained from
appropriate model information). Ratings are consistent
with SAE guidelines.
Refer to Technical Information section for individual

model ratings.
New!
Correctly
CorrectlySizing
Sizingand
andSpecifying
SpecifyingPump(s)
Pump(s) pgA34
pgA34
PFVH/PFVI Exploded View
Tandem
TandemPump
Pump
(Typical
(Typical ))
Construction
Construction
PFVH/PFVI Applications
 Construction Equipment
 Injection Molding Machines
 Hydraulic Presses
PFVH/PFVI Applications
 Hydraulic Power Units

 Hydraulic Repair Shops
Applications
PFV* Vane Pump Applications
 Industrial
Injection Molding Blow Molding Die Casting
- die loading and locking, shot cylinders, ejection, core
puller
Solid Waste Bailing

- feed /press
Hydraulic Presses
- advance / clamp
Paper / Board Processing
Solid Waste Reduction
- material feed
- grinder position
Competitive Information
Parker PFVH/PFVI Vane Pumps and
Cartridge Kits are completely
interchangeable with the Vickers V and
VQ vane pumps.
 Parker PFVH25 Vickers 25VQ
 Parker PFVI25 Vickers 25V
Competition
 Vickers
- Market Leader
- Pricing is Leadtime Sensitive
- V and VQ
 Denison
- High Pressure (3500 - 4000 PSI)
- Weak Marketing/Distribution Strategy
- Pin Vane Design
- T6 & T7
Competition
 Summa
- Aftermarket Manufacturer
 Aftermarket Suppliers (V & VQ)
- Attica
- CRS
- Hydraulics Inc.
Competitive Pricing
Model New List Multiplier Distributor Net % Below
Vickers
CK25PFVI21 $ 621.00 0.35 $ 217.35 27%
CK25PFVH21 $ 643.00 0.35 $ 225.05 27%
CK35PFVI38 $ 870.00 0.35 $ 304.50 31%
CK35PFVH38 $ 846.00 0.35 $ 296.10 31%
CK45PFVI60 $ 1,138.00 0.35 $ 398.30 31%
CK45PFVH60 $ 1,341.00 0.35 $ 469.35 31%
Model New List Price Mult. Net
PFVI25A21R1FN1 $ 843.00 0.35 $ 295.05 21%
PFVI2520A1712R15FN1 $ 1,676.00 0.35 $586.60
21%
PFVH35B38R2FN1 $ 1,558.00 0.35 $ 545.30 21%
PFVH4535B6038R15FN1 $ 3,325.00 0.35 $1,163.75 21%
Below
BelowVickers
VickersList
ListPrice
Price!!!
!!!
Standard Lead Time
 Better than Vickers Factory - Parker Can Deliver
Standard Lead Time Schedule

Model Description Standard Model Numbers
* PFVH/PFVI ........................... Fixed Vane Pump........ 2 Weeks

CKPFVH/CKPFVI ................. Cartridge Kits ................... 7 Days
(*) For quantities of 11 or more of one model leadtime is 4 weeks.

Benefits to Our Customers
^
valued
Lower Total Costs
- No Wait Lead-times
Fastest factory delivery
Local Distributor Stock
Less Inventory Required
Single Source Supplier
Reduce Purchase Orders and Invoices
Re - Manufactured Cartridge Kits
Myths Debunked - Cheap Is Better
Quality is Lost in the Process
 Rotor Slots Clearance (Inefficient)
 Vane Tip Geometry (Inefficient)
 Critical Timing Marks (Noisy / Unstable)
 Clearances (Noisy / Unstable)
 Surface Finish
 Cam Ring Profile (Re-ground)
 Surface Hardness (Galling)
 Manufacturing QC (Inferior)
Standard Lead Time
 Better than Vickers Factory - Parker Can Deliver
Standard Lead Time Schedule

Model Description Standard Model Numbers
* PFVH/PFVI ........................... Fixed Vane Pump........ 2 Weeks

* CKPFVH/CKPFVI ................. Cartridge Kits ................... 7 Days
(*) For quantities of 11 or more of one model leadtime is 4 weeks .

Information Resources
 Technical References and Catalog Information

Catalogs
 Series PFVH/PFVI Vane Pumps
2600-250/NA
Bulletins
 Vickers to Parker Crossover
2650-252/NA
Parts and Maintenance
 Service Literature
PM 2650-03
Bulletins
 Cartridge Kit Bulletin
2650-251-1/NA
Software
 Vane Pump Literature on Diskette

- Available Today
 Selector: Interactive Software
- Crossover by competitor Pump and
Cartridge
- Selection by Performance Parameters
- Dimensions and Service Parts Information
PFVH/PFVI
Benefits to Our Customers
 Application Assistance
- HTM and Division
- Testing
- Competitive Comparisons
Sales Opportunities
Target the Repair Facility and End User
Advantages
 Parker quality - 18 month warranty
 Local Distributor Technical & Stocking
Support, Cross Reference
 Competitive Pricing $$$
High Speed
Motors
M4 & M2

Pump Division
Otsego, MI
USA
Parker High Speed Motors
 M4 (2.5 to 12.3cc’s/rev)
- Speeds to 7500 rpm
 M2 (13.9 to 83.2cc’s/rev)
- Speeds to 5000 rpm
High Speed Motors
 Construction
- Steel Gerotor
- Cast Iron Housing
Thermal shock
- Roller Bearings
- 400 PSI Shaft Seal
Cutaway of High Speed (pg 3)
High Speed Motor Features
 High Starting Torque - to 90% of running

 Extremely quiet
 High speed capability - to 7500 RPM
 Efficient, simple design
 Low wear, long life
 Multi fluid compatibility
 High tolerance to contamination
 Resistant to cavitation effects
High Speed Motor Features
 Heavy duty side and thrust load

capabilities
 Bi-Directional operation
 Standard SAE mountings
 Cross Port Relief (M2)
 Thru shaft available (M2)
 High Pressure Shaft Seal (400 PSI)
Starting Torque
Starting
torque
theo.
90
%
60
%
HS Motor Model Code
 Example.....M2B12716S20NB
 M2...SAE B Frame (101)
 B... 2 Bolt Mount with Side Ports
 127...1.27 cu. in/rev Displacement
 16... SAE -16 Ports
 S... SAE Straight Thread Ports
 20... Long, Straight Keyed Shaft, Single End
 N.... Internal Drain
 B... Buna N Seals
Applications
 Fan Drives
High speed, bearing support for blade,
quiet
 Swing Drives
Starting torque, smooth operation
 Belt Driven Pump
Heavy bearings
Applications
 Wheel Drives
Starting torque, high speeds (gearbox)
 Winch Drives
Starting torque, high speed,
smooth operation
 Vibratory Drives for Construction Equip
Starting torque, rugged design
Competition
 Sauer  Ultra
Sundstrand - Gear Motor
- Gear Motor  Rexroth
 Hydura / Oilgear - Bent Axis Piston
- Bent Axis Piston Motor
Motor  Denison
 Vickers - Vane Motor
- Piston Motor
- Vane Motor
M2 & M4 Series Pumps
 Bi - directional operation
 Low viscosity fluids
 Don’t use motor curves as pump flow data
 Example - M2-339 as motor, 1800 rpm @ 2000 PSI
Theoretical flow required = 3.39X1800/231
= 26.4 GPM
Actual flow required (from chart pg6) = 30 GPM
 How much flow will it put out as a pump?
HPM Div., Otsego, MI
Who’s Who
 Paul Brewer - Operations Manager
- 616 694-2560
 Ken Horton - Variable Pump Team Leader
- 616 694-2582
 Jeff Osterman - Variable Pump Product Mgr.
- 616 694-2562
 Doug Gilbert - Variable Pump Product Sales Manager
- 616 694 9411
 Marc Claflin - New PVP Pump Applications
- 616 694-9411 Ext. 612
HPM Div., Otsego MI
Who’s Who
 Brian Burgess - Fixed Pump Product Mgr.
- 616 694-2580
 Don Neal - Power Unit Team Leader
- 616 694-2555
 Bill Emery - Power Unit Product Manager
- 616 694-2556
HPM Div., Otsego MI
Who’s Who
 Bernie Strehlow - Technical Service

- 616 694-2559
 Duane Spiekers - Technical Service
- 616 694-2584
 Sharon Blink - ATR’s / Technical Service
- 616 694-2558
Power Units
Jim Whitaker
CHARTER
 Develop a Complete Line of Standard
Cataloged Power Units With a 1-4 Week Lead
Time
 Pursue Large Volume OEM Business That

Meets 10/250/100 Criteria
10 Units per year minimum
Up to 250 Gallon Reservoir
100% Parker Content
D, H, V Paks
D Paks
Tank Size - 5 Gallon
Pump; PGZ1
Pump Flow; 0.6 - 2.7 GPM
Power ; 0.5 - 3 HP
Max Pressure - 3000 PSI
H Paks
Tank size ; 10 - 40 Gallon
Pumps; PZG1, 2
Pump Flow; 0.6 - 12.7 GPM
Power; 0.5 - 20 HP
Maximum Pressure - 3000
PSI
V Paks
 Tank size ; 10 - 40 Gallons
 Pumps; PVP16, 33
 Pump Flow; 2.0 - 15.6 GPM
 Power; 2 - 20 HP
 Maximum Pressure - 3000 PSI
Low Profile V Paks
Low Profile V Paks
 Tank size ; 55, 75, 95 Gallons

 Pumps; PVP23, 33, 41, 48
PAVC65
 Pump Flow; 11 - 31 GPM
 Power; 7 1/2 - 40 HP
EL Pak, Overhead Style Power
Units
EL Pak, Overhead Style Power
Units
 Tank size ; 110, 165 Gallons

 Pumps ; PVP60,76
PAVC100
 Pump Flow; 28 - 48 GPM
 Power; 25 - 75 HP
Power Units
 Parker Has 70% Market share of Machine
Tool Market
Okuma
Mazak
Hitachi-Seiki
Haas Automation
Mitsubishi Machine Tool
 3500 Units Last Year (Mostly PVP16)
 Largest Non-Automotive Metal Cutter in U.S.
($180 - $200MM / Year)
Martin Power Unit Facility
31,500 sq ft
15 Employees
(10 builders)
5 Design engineers
Ongoing (weekly) training - welding, circuitry etc
$2MM inventory
Manifold design & machining
3 bridge cranes
Storage carrousel
Paint booth
Parker Power Units
 Vehicle for Parker Products
Pumps
Valves
Connectors, Hoses
Seals
Filtration
 Builds Field Aftermarket
 Ease of One Stop Shopping
 Parker Engineering Support, Doc. Control
 Quality Design, Assembly
Custom Power Units
 Designed to Customer Specifications
 CAD Control Dwgs (Microcadam Plus,
Autocad 14)
 ISO 9001 Certification
 Progressive Design Practices
 Worldwide Service
 Extended Warranties Available
Power Units
 Pre-Engineered Market Share to Rise
Compressed Lead times (Parker 5 Days)
High Cost of Custom Engineering
Manufacturing Efficiency
Ease of Customizing (30% of Pak Units
Customized)
Free Up Valuable Distributor Selling Time
Parker Pre-Engineered Power
Units
The Most Complete in the Industry
Model Reservoir Size Pump Flow Motors
D-Pak 5 Gallon 0.6 - 2.7 GPM 0.5 - 3 HP
H-Pak 10 - 40 Gallon 0.6 - 12.7 GPM 0.5 - 20 HP
V-Pak 10 - 40 Gallon 3.0 - 15.6 GPM 2 - 20 HP
LP V-Pak 55 - 95 Gallon 8.0 - 31 GPM 7.5 - 40 HP
El-Pak* 110 - 165 Gallon 19 - 60 GPM 25 - 75 HP
* In redesign - cost reduction + PVP 100/140

ISO 9001 Requirements
 RFQ’s (design input) must be in writing
Mail, FAX, E-Mail
 Design changes on existing units must be
requested in writing
 Division must be notified in writing of
imminent order so that job can be released
ME Series Close Coupled
Motor/Pumps
 Steel Band  Cast Iron
1 - 10 HP 1 - 5 HP
50/60 Hz - 3 Ph, 50/60 Hz, 3 Ph, TEFC
TEFC Dual Frequency
Dual Frequency Better heat dissipation
Less costly
ME Close Coupled Motors
Cost - Bell Housing vs Close
Coupled
 Bell Housing, 3 HP  ME Series, 3 HP
Pump $364 Pump $364
Motor, 3 HP 164 Motor, 3 HP 204
Bell Housing 36
Coupling 28
Labor (30 min) 20
Total $612 Total $568
Savings - $44
Training Benches
 Basic Hydraulic Trainer
E H Option
Pneumatic Trainer Panel Mounted on Rear
 Pneumatic Panel Only on Frame
 Accumulator Option
 All Options Modular for Easy Addition
 Training Software for Components on Bench

Bomba Pistones-Pump Sanitized

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PUMP

FY94 FY95 FY96 FY97 FY 98 FY99 FY00

 Partial vacuum created at inlet

 Fluid forced out of pump at outlet

Pressure is Resistance to Flow

 All Parker gear pumps and motors are External

 Steel shafts, gears

 D, H, M Series  PZG Series

 D Type (1.9 to 10.5cc’s/rev)

 Pressure ratings to 2500 PSI.

 Power Steering pumps (with built in

 H pump with flow divider and relief

PZG1A (1.3 to 6.1 cc’s/rev)

 3600 PSI Continuous

 Although PZG was 0.5dBA above the

 PZG Double Pumps (isolation seal

 W (Welco Wear Plate)

 Unidirectional MZG Motors

V10 1.5 - 7.5 2250 psi

PZG1 W600 S12S TFP100 ----- 1.6PB PLP10 -----

PZG2 W900 S20S SNP2 0510*25 2PB PLP20 2600(ACN)

PZG3 W1500 S30S TAP22/90 0510725 2.5PB PLP30 -----

 Specifications (by Customer)

 5” bore x 20” stroke=

 Answer.... D11 pump

 Specifications (by Customer)

 3.5” bore x 20” stroke=

 Answer.... PZG1A pump

 Joe’s Bus Manufacturing Co.

 Needs 5 gpm at 700 rpm

 During this session we will discuss the

 Maintains full pump flow at all

 When compensator pressure setting

Break slipper retainer

 Operation same as standard

 Pressure drop across external orifice

 Available - PVP 16, 23, 33, 41, 48

Same as Load Sensing control, but

Load Sense Std Comp

 Back compensator control all the way out

 Standard Comp to Remote

 Remove Standard Comp. Module and

 Back max pressure (compensator) control all

 Standard Comp to Load Sense

 Remove Standard Comp. Module and

 Connect L.S. port downstream of flow control

 Standard Comp to Horsepower Control

 We Recommend you buy from our

 Standard Comp to Servo Control

 The servo control option on the PVP

 Adding Thru Shaft Capability

 Every side ported PVP pump is a single

 Specifications (by Customer)

 Specifications (by Customer)

- 5000 PSI Continuous Pressure Rating

 Major Differences Between PVP and PHP

PHP10 - $200 list over PVP16

(Multipliers .31 - .35)

 During this session we will discuss the

 Back compensator control all the way out