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8051 Microcontroller Presentation

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5 views

8051 Microcontroller Presentation

Uploaded by

smstudyhub24x7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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8051 Microcontroller

Architecture, Pin Diagram, and


Applications
Introduction to 8051
Microcontroller
• • 8051 is an 8-bit microcontroller introduced
by Intel in 1980.
• • Features:
• - 4KB on-chip ROM
• - 128 bytes of RAM
• - 32 I/O pins
• - Two 16-bit timers/counters
• • Widely used in embedded systems for its
simplicity and reliability.
Architecture of 8051
Microcontroller
• • Central Processing Unit (CPU): Executes
instructions.
• • Memory:
• - Program Memory (ROM): 4KB
• - Data Memory (RAM): 128 bytes
• • I/O Ports: Four 8-bit ports (P0 to P3).
• • Timers/Counters: Two 16-bit timers.
• • Serial Communication: Full-duplex UART.
• • Interrupt System: Five interrupt sources.
Pin Diagram of 8051
Microcontroller
• • Total 40 pins.
• • Port 0: Pins 32-39 (I/O or address/data
lines).
• • Port 1: Pins 1-8 (I/O pins).
• • Port 2: Pins 21-28 (I/O or high-order address
lines).
• • Port 3: Pins 10-17 (I/O and control
functions).
• • Other Pins:
Applications in Consumer
Electronics
• • Used in:
• - Home appliances like washing machines,
microwaves, and air conditioners.
• - Remote control systems.
• - Television control circuits.
Applications in Automotive
Systems
• • Commonly used in:
• - Engine control units.
• - Anti-lock braking systems (ABS).
• - Airbag control systems.
• - Parking and reversing sensors.
Industrial and Medical Applications
• • Industrial Automation:
• - Robotics and process control.
• - Temperature and pressure control systems.
• • Medical Devices:
• - Heart rate monitors.
• - Insulin pumps.
Conclusion
• • The 8051 microcontroller is a versatile tool
in embedded system design.
• • Widely used in consumer electronics,
automotive, industrial, and medical fields.
• • Its simplicity and reliability make it a
timeless choice for engineers.

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