World Pneumonia Day 2024

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World Pneumonia Day 2024

………………………………..Hospital
November 2024
Newborn and Child Health Situations in Bangladesh
140 133

120 116
SDG
Target
100 94
87 88
82 SDG 2030
80
U5MR: 25/
66 65 65 1000 LB
60 52 52 53 NMR: 12/
48 46 45
42 41 43 1000 LB
40 37 38 38
32 30 31
28 25
20
20

0
1993 1997 2001 2004 2007 2011 2014 2017 2022

U5MR IMR NMR


Source: Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2022 (BDHS 2022)
Under Five Death due to Pneumonia in
Bangladesh
Yearly
26,7 Daily

66

74
Source: Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2022 (BDHS 2022)
Causes
Causesof
ofUnder-5 Deaths
Under-5 Deaths
percent distribution of BDHS 2022

Birth asphyxia
18% Congenital
anomalies
7%
Prematurity & LBW
22%

Pneumonia Drowning
6%
24%
Serious infections
4%

Diarrhoea
3%
Other causes/ Unspecified/Un-
determined
16%
Main 3 Causes of Deaths by Age Groups
percent distribution of BDHS 2022

20 deaths/1,000
LB
Prematurity & LBW

32%

Birth Asphyxia
27%

Pneumonia/infections 5 deaths/1,000 LB 6 deaths/1,000 LB


26% Drowning 46%
Pneumonia 41% Pneumonia 12%
Diarrhoea 11%
Possible serious infection 5% Congenital abnormality 6%
Others 15% 37%
Others
1-11 mons 44%
Others
Neonatal 12-59 mons
Cause Specific
Cause SpecificMortality Rates/1000
Mortality Rates/1000 Live
Live
Births
Births
Pneumonia 8.0
7.4
Prematurity and LBW 4.9
6.9
Birth asphyxia 7.1
5.8
Congenital abnormalities 3.1
2.2
Drowning 3.5
1.9
Possible serious infection 3.5
1.3
Diarrhoea 1.4
0.8
Birth injury 1.6
0.2
Other causes 5.3
2.9
Undetermined 0.10.6
Unspecified 3.8
1.6

BDHS 2022 BDHS 2017-18


WHO response to pneumonia burden
The goal is ambitious but achievable: <

2025
zero
preventable childhood
deaths due to pneumonia 3
Death per 1000
by 2025 livebirths

6.

2015
6
Death per 1000
livebirths

Bangladesh has adopted the strategy and declared its commitment


to achieve the target
http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/79200/9789241505239_eng.pdf?sequence=1
WHO response to pneumonia burden

Treatment of Pneumonia-Bangladesh Strategy


http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/79200/9789241505239_eng.pdf?sequence=1
GAPPD Intervention Coverage: Current Status in
Bangladesh

100
97 94 97 97
90 90% 90%
84%
80

Issues with Maternal


74
PERCENTAGE

70

65 Recall of Pneumonia
60
Symptoms
50
50%
42
40 34
30

20

10

GAPPD Score
PROTECT PREVENT TREAT
Source: Pneumonia & Diarrhea Progress Report 2018, IVAC at John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Target
Bangladesh Bangladesh
adapted adapted

IMCI

Outpatient Refer Inpatient

Treatment of Pneumonia-Bangladesh Strategy


http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/79200/9789241505239_eng.pdf?sequence=1
Bangladesh
adapted

IMCI

Outpatient

Treatment of Pneumonia-Bangladesh Strategy-Current Updates


http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/79200/9789241505239_eng.pdf?sequence=1
Success story/ Case-study
Thank You

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