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13 views13 pages

CN Lecture 11 IPV6 - Addressing

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Internet Protocol Version 6

Course Code: COE 3206 Course Title: Computer Networks

Dept. of Computer Science


Faculty of Science and Technology

Lecturer No: 10 Week No: 12 Semester: Summer 23-24


Lecturer: Nusrat Jahan Anannya, anannya@aiub.edu
Lecture Outline

 To introduce the IPv6 addressing scheme and different notations used to represent an
address in this version.
 To explain the three types of addressing used in IPv6: unicast, anycast, and multicast.
 To show the address space in this version and how it is divided into several blocks.
 To discuss some reserved blocks in the address space and their applications.
 To define the global unicast address block and how it is used for unicast
communication.
 To discuss how three levels of hierarchy in addressing are used in IPv6 deploying the
global unicast block.
 To discuss auto configuration and renumbering of IPv6 addresses.
Measurement of 128 bit

Examples:
2001:0211:00AB:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001
Working in the 1st Hexted we can see
2 = 0010 (4-bit)
0 = 0000 (4-bit)
0 = 0000 (4-bit)
1 = 0001 (4-bit)
----------------------------------------
= Total 16 bit in One Hexted.

In total :- 16 bit * 8 Hexted = 128 bit.


How to Shorten IPv6 Address
1. Leading Zero Can be Omitted.
2. Consecutive Hexted of Zeros can be represented/replaced by
double colon (::).
3. Double colon can only be used once in an IPv6 Address.
2001:0211:00AB:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001
=According to the rules, we can write
i. 2001:211:AB:0:0:0:0:1 -Leading 0’s are omitted
ii. 2001:211:AB::1 - Consecutive 0 means (::)
iii. Already Used one double colon.
Final Shorten IP address:-
2001:211:AB::1
Problem set
Show the unabbreviated colon hex notation for the following IPv6
addresses:

a. An address with 64 0s followed by 64 1s.


b. An address with 128 0s.
c. An address with 128 1s.
d. An address with 128 alternative 1s and 0s.

Solution:-

a. 0000:0000:0000:0000:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF
b. 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000
c. FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF
d. AAAA:AAAA:AAAA:AAAA:AAAA:AAAA:AAAA:AAAA
Problem set (cont…)

Show abbreviations for the following addresses:


a. 0000:0000:FFFF:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000
b. 1234:2346:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:1111
c. 0000:0001:0000:0000:0000:0000:1200:1000
d. 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:FFFF:24.123.12.6

Solution
a. 0:0:FFFF::
b. 1234:2346::1111
c. 0:1::1200:1000
d. ::FFFF:24.123.12.6
Types of ipv6 Address
Types of ipv6 Address (cont…)
What is removed in ipv6
Convert IPv4 to IPv6

First 8 bits 0, following 88 bits will also be zero, last 32 bits will be the IPv4 address.
IPv4 address: 192.168.10.62
Convert it into IPv6
Representing each octet with 8 bits binary:
192 = 1100 0000 = C0
168 = 1001 0100 = 94
10 = 0000 1010 = 0A
62 = 0011 1110 = 3E
IPv6 address will be 0:0:0:0:0:0:C094:0A3E  ::C094:A3E
IPv6: Link Local to MAC
Link Local Address

 All the link local address starts with FE80::5D39:84FF:FE29:3064


FE80
drop flip drop
 It is used for retrieving MAC address

FE80::5D39:84FF:FE29:3064

5D39:84FF:FE29:3064
 Rules to convert link local into MAC  5D39=010111010011100
Address:
1
 i) Drop the First four Hextets
 7th bit flip 5F39
 ii) Flip the 7 bit of 5 Hextet
th th

 iii) Drop the 2nd Octet of 6th Hextet


 iv) Drop the 1st Octet of 7th Hextet  MAC address: 5F39:8429:3064
References

1. Data Communications and Networking, B. A. Forouzan,


McGraw-Hill, Inc., Fourth Edition, 2007, USA.
2. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/basics-computer-networking/
3. https://www.tutorialspoint.com/computer_fundamentals/co
mputer_networking.htm
Books

1. Data Communications and Networking, B. A. Forouzan, McGraw-Hill, Inc.,


Fourth Edition, 2007, USA.
2. Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach, J. F., Kurose, K. W. Ross,
Pearson Education, Inc., Sixth Edition, USA.
3. Official Cert Guide CCNA 200-301 , vol. 1, W. Odom, Cisco Press, First
Edition, 2019, USA.
4. CCNA Routing and Switching, T. Lammle, John Wily & Sons, Second
Edition, 2016, USA.
5. TCP/IP Protocol Suite, B. A. Forouzan, McGraw-Hill, Inc., Fourth Edition,
2009, USA.
6. Data and Computer Communication, W. Stallings, Pearson Education, Inc.,
10th Education, 2013, USA.

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