5.1 Parallelograms

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Parallelogr

am
Parallelogr
am
1.A quadrilateral (A shape with 4
sides)
2.Two pairs of opposite sides are:
(1) parallel to each other
(2) A
equal to each
B other
( )∥( ) ( )=( )
( )∥( ) ( )=( )
∠( )=∠( )
C D
Parallelogr
am

3. Two pairs of angles are equal to each


other
A B

∠( )=∠( )
∠( )=∠( )

C D
Special
parallelograms
right 4
angl equal
es Rectang sides Squar
le e

4 right
equal angl
Rhombu
sides es
Special
parallelograms
A square is a special
rectangle.
A rectangle is a special
square.
Squar
e Rectang
le
Parallelogra
m
Special
parallelograms
A square is a special
rhombus.
A rhombus is a special
square.
Squar
e Rhombu
s
Parallelogra
m
Diagon
al
A B
AB CD AD BC: Side
AD BC: Diagonal
C D

What shapes will be got if we cut a


parallelogram along one of2 its diagonal?
triangles
Diagon
al
A B
AB CD AD BC: Side
AD BC: Diagonal
C D
What about cutting a parallelogram along
4
its two diagonals?
triangles
What kind of triangles are
they?
(Acute, obtuse, right-angled)
Symmet
ry
Are parallelogram symmetrical figures
with a line of symmetry?

A parallelogram is symmetrical with a


line when it is a rectangle or rhombus.
Stabilit
y
Triangles are stable.
If you have 3 sticks, how many
different triangles can you
Onlymake?
one.

Parallelograms are unstable.


If I have 4 sticks, how many different
parallelograms can you make?
Infinite.
Heigh
t
A B

Heigh
t
C Base D
There are infinite heights on a
certain base of a parallelogram.
They are all equa.
Heigh
t
A B

Height: AE
Base:

C E Base D

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