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Trig Ratios

Trig Ratios
Objectives
At the completion of this class, students will:
1- Explain the primary importance of using
trig ratios.
2- Correctly identify the opposite, adjacent,
and hypotenuse sides relative to a given angle
in a right-angled triangle
3- Apply trigonometric ratios to find missing
side lengths in right-angled triangles using a
given angle of a right-angled triangle.
Trigonometric
Ratios
Trigonometric Ratios
often called Trig
Ratios involve the
various side lengths of
the angles of a right-
angled triangle.
Trig Ratios
There are six (6)
trigonometric lines or
functions.
1- Sine
2-Cosine
3-Tangent
4-Cotengent
5-Secant
6- Cosecant
Trig Ratios
NB.
Three of the names( Co-sine, Co-tangent, Co-secant) are
formed by adding the prefix Co to the other names. This
prefix is the short version of complementary and means
that the ratio of any angle is equal to the co-ratio of the
complementary angle.
Trig Ratios

What are the


observations you
make about this
triangle?
Trig Ratios
N.B. There are two short sides in a
right-angled triangle called Opposite
and Adjacent Sides.
One of the easiest ways to identify the
opposite side is to locate the reference
angle. The opposite side is always
across the reference angle.
The longest side is the hypothenuse
Trigonometric Ratios
Summary of the trigonometric
Table
Copy and label the Opposite, Adjacent, and the
Hypotenuse sides of the triangles below.
Try this !!!!!
With the use of the trig
ratio, find the side length of
the variable h.
Trig Ratio
Solution
Trig Ratios
•In this triangle, identify the
opposite and the adjacent sides.
•Find the size of the angle .
Trig Ratios
Find the reference
angle of the following
right-angled triangle
using CAH and SOH
only and compare
your answers.
Trig Ratios
•From this figure
given, find the values
of:

Compare
Trig Ratios
•Given that A is an acute angle and that
find the values of:
• CotanA
• CosA
• SinA
• SecA
• CosecA

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