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    2ND-QUARTER_PERIODIC-TRENDS-GEN-CHEM-1

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    2ND-QUARTER_PERIODIC-TRENDS-GEN-CHEM-1

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    1 views33 pages

    2ND-QUARTER_PERIODIC-TRENDS-GEN-CHEM-1

    Uploaded by

    Quien Cy

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    PERIODIC

    TRENDS
    Electronic Structure and Periodicity
    learning objectives
    01 Explain the periodic
    recurrence of similar
    properties among elements in
    the periodic table
    02 Describe covalent and ionic
    bonding
    Periodic table
    In 1869, Russian chemist Dmitri
    Mendeleev published the first
    version of a periodic table of
    elements. The periodic table
    consists of elements arranged
    in order of increasing atomic
    number and in a manner that
    those with recurring properties
    are clustered.
    Periodic table
    It consists of 18
    columns called groups
    or families, and rows
    called periods or series.
    Elements under the
    same group share
    similar properties.
    Periodic table
    Periodic table
    It can also be divided
    into blocks which
    represent the orbital
    occupied by an
    element’s outermost
    electron.
    ACTIVITY: METAL, NON METAL OR
    METALLOID
    ACTIVITY: METAL, NON METAL OR
    METALLOID

    Metal
    ACTIVITY: METAL, NON METAL OR
    METALLOID
    ACTIVITY: METAL, NON METAL OR
    METALLOID

    Non Metal
    ACTIVITY: METAL, NON METAL OR
    METALLOID
    ACTIVITY: METAL, NON METAL OR
    METALLOID

    Non Metal
    ACTIVITY: METAL, NON METAL OR
    METALLOID
    ACTIVITY: METAL, NON METAL OR
    METALLOID

    Metal
    ACTIVITY: METAL, NON METAL OR
    METALLOID
    ACTIVITY: METAL, NON METAL OR
    METALLOID

    Metalloid
    ACTIVITY: METAL, NON METAL OR
    METALLOID
    ACTIVITY: METAL, NON METAL OR
    METALLOID

    Non Metal
    LET’S BOND WITH IONIC AND
    COVALENT COMPOUNDS
    COMPOUNDS
    • are formed when two or more
    elements combine
    • elements combine to form a
    more stable substance
    • elements are held together
    by chemical bonds
    CHEMICAL BONDING

    A lasting attraction
    between atoms,
    ions, or molecules
    that enables the
    formation of
    chemical
    compounds.
    IMPORTANCE OF CHEMICAL BONDING

    Everything is formed
    by the chemical bond.
    Examples: foods,
    plants, animals, etc.
    TWO TYPES OF CHEMICAL BONDS

    Ionic Bonds

    It is formed through the


    complete transfer of
    electrons from one atom to
    another atom.

    It exists between metals


    and nonmetals.
    WHY DO ATOMS BOND?

    Stabl
    e
    IONS

    Ions formed after a metal atom transfer its valence electron to non metal atom.
    TAKE
    NOTE!
    It is the electron found in
    the outermost shell of an
    atom.

    Group Number
    (For example, Oxygen - 6
    valence electrons)
    IONS
    TWO TYPES OF CHEMICAL BONDS

    Covalent Bonds
    It is called a molecular
    bond.
    It is a chemical bond
    that involves the sharing
    of electron pairs between
    atoms.
    It occurs when two non-
    metals bond together.
    TWO TYPES OF CHEMICAL BONDS
    Non Metals

    They have strong energy attractions or high


    electronegativity compared to metals.
    IONS

    Ions are formed as atoms gain or


    lose electrons.
    IONS

    Metals tend to lose electrons because


    they have low electronegativity
    ELECTRONEGATIVITY
    It is the ability of the atom to attract electron.
    ELECTRONEGATIVITY DIFFERENCE

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