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Understanding HTTP, FTP and Electronic Mail

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6 views

Understanding HTTP, FTP and Electronic Mail

Uploaded by

meyammialagappan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

Understanding HTTP, FTP and

Electronic Mail
Introduction
• Overview of Internet Protocols

• Protocols as rules for data exchange over networks.

• Importance of standardized communication for information


exchange.
• Introduction to HTTP, FTP, and Electronic Mail.

2
What is HTTP?
• DEFINITION
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the foundation of data communication
for the World Wide Web.

• PURPOSE
Enables web browsers to communicate with servers and display content.

• PORT
Default port is 80; HTTPS (secure) uses port 443.

• STATELESS
Each HTTP request is independent, requiring no memory of previous
interactions. 3
How HTTP Works
Client-Server Model:
o Client (browser) sends a request to the server.
o Server responds with requested resources, such as HTML, images, and text.
Request-Response Cycle:
o Key methods include GET (retrieve data), POST (submit data), PUT, and DELETE.
Stateless Protocol:
o No built-in session memory; uses cookies to maintain state.

4
HTTP Advantages and Limitations
Advantages:
o Simple and widely supported.
o Compatible with almost all devices and operating systems.

Limitations
o Stateless nature complicates session handling.
o Security risks without HTTPS (vulnerable to eavesdropping).
What is FTP?
•Definition:
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) enables the transfer of files between computers on a
network.

•Purpose:
Designed for downloading and uploading files between servers and clients.

•Port:
Uses ports 20 and 21.

•Modes:
Active and Passive modes for connection management.

6
How FTP Works
•Client-Server Architecture:
Client initiates connection to the FTP server.
Uses commands like RETR (retrieve file), STOR (store file), and LIST (list directory
contents).

•Authentication:
Allows anonymous login or requires username/password.
Encryption can be added (FTPS or SFTP) for secure transfer.

7
FTP Advantages and Limitations
• Advantages:
Efficient file transfer for large files.
Allows batch transfers and supports directory operations.

• Limitations:
Lack of encryption in standard FTP (vulnerable to interception).
Often replaced by more secure methods like SFTP or FTPS.

8
Click icon to add picture

What is Electronic Mail?


•Definition
A method of exchanging messages over a network using specific protocols.
•Purpose
Enables communication between individuals and groups via text, attachments, and
multimedia.
•Protocols
SMTP (Sending), POP3, and IMAP (Receiving).
•Port
Uses port 25 for SMTP, ports 110 (POP3) and 143 (IMAP).

9
Email Advantages and Limitations
• ADVANTAGES:
• Fast and efficient global communication.
• Allows multimedia attachments.
• LIMITATIONS:
• Vulnerable to spam and phishing.
• Privacy concerns; requires encryption for secure communication.

10
Conclusion
• HTTP is essential for web browsing.
• FTP is used for transferring files between clients and servers.
• Electronic Mail provides reliable communication

11
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