IEI-Tumkur local center under the

division of CSE

WASTIX
CORAL
ACADEMY Team Lead Name:- Myhri S
Nayaka
USN:- 22ISE030 Theme:- WASTE
Co-Partner Name:- Roopa B L
USN :- 22ISE043
MANAGEMENT
College Name :- BGS Institute of
technology
What is waste management system?
A waste management system is a streamlined process that organizations use
to dispose of, reduce, reuse, and prevent waste. Also known as waste
disposal, it is an approach where companies implement comprehensive
strategies to efficiently manage wastes from their origin until their final
disposal.

Problem statement
As urbanization accelerates and population density increases, many
communities are grappling with the escalating challenges of waste
management.
Inefficient waste disposal practices lead to environmental degradation,
public health risks, and economic burdens. Current systems often lack the
integration of technology and community engagement, resulting in low
recycling rates and high landfill dependence.
This project aims to identify innovative strategies and technologies to
enhance waste management systems, promote recycling, and reduce landfill
waste. By focusing on community involvement and sustainable practices, we
seek to create a model that not only addresses immediate waste issues but
also fosters long-term environmental stewardship and resilience. Our goal is
to develop a comprehensive framework that can be adapted to diverse urban
settings, ensuring cleaner, healthier communities while contributing to
global sustainability efforts.
Types of Waste
Waste can be categorized into various types based on origin, composition,
and biodegradability. Below are the main types of waste:
 Organic Waste: This refers to waste that decomposes naturally and can
be composted into nutrient-rich soil such as food scraps, yard trimmings,
paper, cardboard, and some plastics.
 Hazardous Waste: This refers to waste that has dangerous properties
and can be harmful in small amounts such as chemicals, batteries, medical
waste, and other materials needing special handling.
 Solid Waste : This encompasses everyday discarded items such as
packaging, food scraps, clothing, and household goods.
 Liquid Waste : These are waste from households, industries, and medical
facilities such as wastewater, oil, and chemicals that can contaminate
drinking water sources and water bodies.
 Recyclable Waste: Waste that consists of materials like plastics, paper,
glass, and metals which can be reprocessed to conserve natural resources
and minimize environmental impacts
Prevention
• The process of reducing waste generation by using fewer materials, reusing products, and
avoiding necessary consumption.
• Reuse: The process of finding new uses for products or materials without reprocessing
them. This includes donating, repairing, and repurposing.
• Recycling: The processing of waste materials into new products, reducing the need for
virgin materials.
• Recovery: The process of extracting energy from non-recyclable waste through methods
such as incineration with energy recovery, gasification, and anaerobic digestion.
• Disposal: The waste disposal method via landfilling and incineration without energy
recovery. This is the least preferred option and should only be used when waste cannot be
prevented, reused, recycled or recovered.
Solutions
Here are some solutions for our project
Smart Bins: Implementing bins equipped with sensors that monitor waste levels and optimize collection
routes, reducing operational costs.
Waste Sorting Facilities: Establishing facilities that use advanced sorting technologies (like AI and robotics)
to separate recyclables from general waste.
Composting Programs: Promoting community composting initiatives to reduce organic waste and create
nutrient-rich soil.
Zero Waste Initiatives: Encouraging businesses and communities to adopt practices that aim for minimal
waste generation through recycling, reusing, and reducing.
Waste-to-Energy Plants: Converting non-recyclable waste into energy through processes like incineration or
anaerobic digestion.
Mobile Apps: Developing apps that educate users about recycling, waste disposal options, and local waste
management services.
Circular Economy Models: Implementing systems where waste materials are reused in production cycles,
reducing overall waste.
Public Awareness Campaigns: Running educational programs to inform the public about proper waste
disposal and the importance of reducing waste.
E-Waste Recycling Programs: Creating specialized programs for collecting and recycling electronic waste,
which often contains hazardous materials.
Partnerships with NGOs: Collaborating with non-governmental organizations for community clean-up events
and awareness drives.
Improved Operational Efficiency: Streamlines waste collection and disposal, allowing employees to focus on
core tasks.
Cost Reduction: Minimizes disposal costs by reducing landfill waste and promoting recycling and reuse.
By offering rewards for recycling, such as cash back or discounts on waste services, communities
can motivate individuals and businesses to adopt more sustainable practices. This approach not only
helps divert waste from landfills but also fosters a circular economy, where materials are reused and
Methodologies
Here are some commonly adopted methods based on the type of waste, regulatory requirements & local
infrastructure.
Source Reduction: Minimizing waste generation at the source through design changes, efficient processes &
consumer education.
Reuse: Extending the life of products through reuse initiatives, such as donation or repurposing items.
Recycling: Collecting, processing, and converting materials like paper, glass, and plastics into new products.
Composting: Organic waste, such as food scraps and yard waste, is decomposed into nutrient-rich compost.
Energy Recovery: Converting non-recyclable waste materials into usable heat, electricity, or fuel through
processes like incineration.
Land filling: Disposing of waste in designated sites. Modern landfills are engineered to minimize environmental
impact through liners and leachate management.
Hazardous Waste Management: Specialized processes for handling, treating, and disposing of hazardous
materials to prevent harm to human health and the environment.
Public Education and Engagement: Promoting awareness and encouraging community participation in waste
reduction and recycling efforts.
Policy and Regulation: Implementing laws and regulations to manage waste effectively, including incentives
for reduction and recycling.
Technology Integration: Utilizing advanced technologies like waste-to-energy plants and automated sorting
systems to enhance efficiency.
Each method can be tailored to fit local needs and capacities, aiming for sustainable waste management
practices.
Pros and Cons of waste management
Here are some pros of waste management;
• Environmental Protection: Proper waste management reduces pollution and conserves natural resources.
• Public Health: Effective waste management minimizes health risks associated with waste accumulation,
such as disease and pests.
• Resource Recovery: Recycling and composting reclaim valuable materials and reduce the need for raw
materials.
• Economic Benefits: Efficient waste management can create jobs in recycling, processing, and waste
collection.
• Community Aesthetics: Well-managed waste keeps communities clean and improves quality of life.
Here are some cons of waste management;
• Cost: Waste management systems can be expensive to implement and maintain.
• Complexity: Managing various types of waste requires sophisticated systems and public cooperation.
• Environmental Risks: Landfills and incinerators can pose environmental hazards if not properly managed.
• Limited Resources: Some communities lack the resources or infrastructure for effective waste
management.
• Public Resistance: Communities may resist new waste management initiatives, especially if they involve
changes to their routines or increased fees.
Balancing these factors is crucial for developing sustainable waste management practices.
Annual municipal solid waste per capita (Kilograms/capita/day)
Profile

Name: Mythri S Nayaka Name: Roopa B L

USN: 22ISE030 USN: 22ISE043
College: BGS Institute of College: BGS Institute of
technology technology
Email: Email:
mythrinayak00@gmail.com rooparoopabl@gmail.com
Phone numbers: 7795860968 Phone numbers: 7483380883