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5 views

lect37

Uploaded by

nnehasingh
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Digital imag

e
processing
Lecture 37
The Properties of Opening and Closing
0 Properties of Opening
(a) A  B is a subset (subimage) of A
(b) if C is a subset of D, then C  B is a subset of D  B
(c) ( A  B)  B  A  B
0 Properties of Closing

(a) A is subset (subimage) of AB


(b) If C is a subset of D, then C B is a subset of DB
(c) ( AB)B  AB
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Some Basic Morphological Algorithms (1)

0 Boundary Extraction
The boundary of a set A, can be obtained by first
eroding A by B and then performing the set difference
between A and its erosion.

 ( A)  A   A  B 

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Example 1

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Example 2

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Some Basic Morphological Algorithms (2)

0 Skeletons
A skeleton, S ( A) of a set A has the following properties
a. if z is a point of S ( A) and ( D) z is the largest disk
centered at z and contained in A, one cannot find a
larger disk containing ( D) z and included in A.
The disk ( D) z is called a maximum disk.
b. The disk ( D) z touches the boundary of A at two or
more different places.

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Some Basic Morphological Algorithms (2)

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