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38 views30 pages

Presentation 1

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Isaac King
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ODA BULTUM UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY

INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING


( ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION STREAM)

TITLE:FLNGN DESIGN FOR 100, 000 ENTERPRISES AND RESIDENTIAL


CUSTOMER

HOST COMPANY:

SOUTH EAST REGION ETHIOTELECOM

PREPARED BY

NAME ID

1.YISHAK NIGUS………..………………2424/13
Internship Period:4Months
University Advisor:Mr.Omar(Msc) Submission Date February
Company Advisor:Mr.Tsegaye Shile(Msc) Chiro, Ethiopia
Table of contents

1.Introduction and Background 4.Internship Project


• Overview of Ethio Telecom • Project goal: FLNGN design for 100,000
• Historical context, vision, mission, and customers
objectives • Key methodologies, assumptions, and
2.Internship Experience calculations

• Objective • Use of technologies like Huawei eNSP and

• Enrollment and introduction to company IP/MPLS VPNs

structure 5.Conclusions and Recommendations

• Fixed, wireless, and network infrastructure • Summary of the internship’s value


highlights • Recommendations for Ethio Telecom's
3.Benefits of Internship improvements

• Practical skills development


• Teamwork, leadership, and communication
improvements
Acknowledgement

 Gratitude to ODA Bultum University and Ethio Telecom


 Acknowledged university and company advisors
 Special thanks to supervisors and mentors
Executive Summary

 Overview of internship experience and outcomes

 Combination of theoretical knowledge with practical tasks

 Improved skills in communication, leadership, and technical areas


Introduction to Ethio Telecom

 Established by Emperor Menelik II in 1894

 One of Africa's oldest telecom operators

 Member of ITU since 1932

Figure 1.1 The first telephone line from


Harar to Addis
Evolution

• Table 1: The Organizational evolution of Ethio-telecom


Year Evolution
1894 Long distance telephone line between Harari and Addis Ababa.
1896 Dire Dawa-Djibouti telephone line work had been started.
1902 Addis Ababa-Asmara telephone line work had been started
1905 The 880-kilometer Addis Ababa-Asmara telephone line had been completed
1906 The Dire Dawa-Djibouti telegraph had been completed
1907 Emperor Menelik advocated Ethiopia’s membership of the International
Telecommunications Union (ITU).
1914 The Addis Ababa telephone exchange begun to serve some 100 subscribers
1920 Ethiopia participated in the general assembly of the international Postal, Telegraph
and Telephone service held in Madrid, Spain.
1931 The Ethiopian Government signed a contract agreement for the building of a radio
transmission and reception station.
1932 Ethiopia has become member of the International Telecommunication Union
(ITU).
1933 A radio-telephone station set up within the compound of the old post office linking
the country with Cairo, Djibouti and Aden.
1941 automatic telephone exchange was installed in Addis Ababa
Ethio Telecom Vision and Mission

• Vision: To be a world-class telecommunication provider

• Mission: Provide reliable, affordable, high-quality services

• Drive Ethiopia's growth through ICT innovations


Ethio Telecom Objectives

 Customer-centric and financially sound company

 Offer high-quality services meeting global standards

 Support Ethiopia's development through modern ICT


Internship Objective

 General Objective: Practical application of theoretical knowledge

 Specific Goals: Skill enhancement in communication engineering

 Focus areas: Network infrastructure, wireless, and fixed networks


Enrollment and Orientation

• Started on October 14 at SER Ethio Telecom in Adama

• Orientation by HR and division introductions

• Assigned to Fixed, Network Infrastructure, and Wireless Networks


Fixed Network Overview

 Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) explained

 Key components: MSAN, MSAG, and OLT

 Types of broadband: ADSL, Cable, and Fiber


Fixed Network Technologies

 MSAN Functions: Voice, data, and video services

 MSAG: Traffic aggregation and QoS management

 OLT: FTTH infrastructure with dynamic bandwidth allocation

Figure: simple diagram of FAN


Network Infrastructure Highlights

 Power systems: Battery, solar, generator


 Transmission technologies: SDH, DWDM, OTN
 Efficient and redundant design principles
Wireless Network Overview

• Evolution from 1G to 5G technologies

• Wi-Fi protocol overview and applications

• Key challenges in wireless network deployment


Internship Benefits: Practical Skills

 Hands-on experience with advanced technologies


 Improved problem-solving and analytical abilities
 Exposure to real-world telecom infrastructure
Internship Benefits: Communication Skills

• Enhanced interpersonal and professional communication

• Team collaboration in technical and non-technical tasks

• Adaptability to diverse working environments


Internship Benefits: Leadership and Ethics

• Leadership skills through task management

• Understanding personal and professional ethics

• Developing workplace etiquette and time management


Internship Project Overview

 Goal: Design FLNGN for 100,000 customers


 Focus on enterprise and residential service needs
 Technological foundation: Fixed line and broadband services
Project Purpose and Objectives

 Purpose: Meet customer demands with scalable solutions


 Key objectives: Equipment selection, service card configuration
 Bandwidth optimization and network simulation
Project Challenges

 Capacity limitations and outdated equipment


 High implementation costs and resource constraints
 Addressing customer satisfaction through better design
System Design Process

 Data collection and site selection using Google Earth Pro


 Modeling with Huawei eNSP software

 Simulating network layers and configurations


VLAN and IP Addressing

 VLAN design: Traffic separation and VPN configuration


 IP addressing: Efficient allocation for devices and customers
 Sample configurations and design principles
Bandwidth Calculation

 Adama MSAN bandwidth: Data and voice calculations


 Scaling for multiple locations based on customer distribution
 Ensuring redundancy and scalability in the design
Simulation Results

 Layered topology: Core, aggregation, access layers


 MPLS and OSPF configurations
 System model results using Huawei eNSP
Network Security and Management

• Traffic separation using MPLS VPNs


• Secure routing tables for customer data
• Monitoring and maintaining network integrity
Conclusion: Project Impact

 Improved speed and availability of services


 Enhanced network reliability and scalability
 Addressing quality and accessibility issues
Internship Conclusion

 Gained confidence and readiness for professional roles


 Bridged theoretical knowledge with practical applications
 Valuable exposure to industry-standard tools and processes
Recommendations for Ethio Telecom

 Train employees on system intricacies and troubleshooting


 Upgrade outdated equipment to prevent service disruptions
 Adopt modern tools and technologies for scalability
Appendix

 Sample configurations and technical details

 Figures and tables referenced in the project

 Additional notes on challenges and solutions


Thank you for your attention!
Questions and discussions are
welcome

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