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Classification of DSS Decision Support System

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Abadullah Hamidi
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34 views13 pages

Classification of DSS Decision Support System

Uploaded by

Abadullah Hamidi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Classification of DSS

(Decision support systems)

1
Classification of DSS
• There are several ways to classify DSS. Hoi Apple
and Whinstone classifies DSS as follows

Text Oriented DSS − It contains textually


represented information that could have a bearing
on decision. It allows documents to be electronically
created, revised and viewed as needed.

Database Oriented DSS − Database plays a


major role here; it contains organized and highly
structured data.
2
Classification of DSS…
Spreadsheet Oriented DSS − It contains information in
spread sheets that allows create, view, modify
procedural knowledge and also instructs the system
to execute self-contained instructions. The most
popular tool is Excel and Lotus 1-2-3.

Solver Oriented DSS − It is based on a solver, which is


an algorithm or procedure written for performing
certain calculations and particular program type.
3
Classification of DSS…

Rules Oriented DSS − Procedures are


adopted in rules oriented DSS. Expert system
is the example.

Compound DSS − It is built by using two or


more of the five structures explained above.

4
Types of DSS
(Decision support
systems)

5
Types of DSS…
DS systems can be separated into seven
broad categories, each aiding decision
making by different methods:

DATA DRIVEN DSS.


MODEL-DRIVEN DSS.
KNOWLEDGE DRIVEN DSS.
DOCUMENT DRIVEN DSS.
Communication Driven DSS.

6
Data driven DSS

Data Driven DSS is used to given the user a


simple to large amount of data from various
sources (both internal and external) on which
management staff can run real-time queries.

A data-driven DSS helps to transform large


data sets into meaningful, easy to read
business information

7
Example

How many Mobile Samsung phones sold in


total in October 2019?

Compare the turnover of two mobile phone


models in 2019?

Which phone Model has more positive user


feedback?

8
Model driven DSS
Model Driven DSS include computerized system
that use accounting and financial model
representational models and /or optimization models
to assist in decision-making.

Model Driven DSS use data and parameters


provided by decision makers to help in analyzing
situation
Decision support system model comes from a variety
of fields or specialties and could include accounting
models financial models representative models
optimizations models ect. 9
Knowledge Driven DSS

This knowledge driven focuses on knowledge


and advise managers to act based on a certain
knowledge base analysis predefined facts stored
procedures rules and limitations are also
referenced to solve problems it also has special
expertise in problem solving and is closely
associated with data mining

10
Document Driven DSS

This system assist managers in obtaining and


managing unstructured documents and web
pages by integrating a range of storage and
processing technologies in order to provide a
complete review of documents and analysis.

Access to all kinds of documents such as


company policies and procedures product
specification product catalogue history
document etc.

11
Communication Driven DSS

This is also called group decision support


systems (GDSS).

Communication driven DSS includes more than one


person working to solve complex problems. It helps
executives, managers to work together as one group
to come to the final solution to solve problems.

Technology can be used for communication driven


DSS like Microsoft's NetMetting ect

12
Thank
you 13

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