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Week7

The document outlines various pricing strategies for new products, including market-skimming and market penetration pricing. It also discusses product mix pricing strategies such as product line pricing and optional-product pricing, as well as pricing adjustment strategies like discounts and psychological pricing. Additionally, it covers geographical pricing strategies including FOB-origin pricing and uniform-delivered pricing.

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Bayar Sama
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views

Week7

The document outlines various pricing strategies for new products, including market-skimming and market penetration pricing. It also discusses product mix pricing strategies such as product line pricing and optional-product pricing, as well as pricing adjustment strategies like discounts and psychological pricing. Additionally, it covers geographical pricing strategies including FOB-origin pricing and uniform-delivered pricing.

Uploaded by

Bayar Sama
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pricing

Bayar M. Mohamad Ali


Agricultural Economies and Marketing
28/11/2023
New Products Pricing Strategies
• Market-Skimming Pricing:
Setting a high price for a new product to skim maximum revenues.

• Market Penetration Pricing:


Setting a low price for a new product in order to attract a large number of buyers
and a large market share.
Product Mix Pricing
Strategy
• Product Line Pricing: Setting the price steps between various
products in a product line based on cost differences between the products,
customer evaluations of different features and competitors’ prices.
• Optional-product pricing: The pricing of optional or accessory
products along with a main product.
• Captive-product pricing: Setting a price for products that must be
used along with a main product, such as blades for a razor and games for a
video-game console.
• By-product pricing: Setting a price for by-products in order to make
the main product’s price more competitive.
• Product bundle pricing: Combining several products and offering
the bundle at a reduced price.
Pricing Adjustment Strategies

Discount: A straight reduction in price on purchases during a stated period


of time or of larger quantities.
Segmented pricing: Selling a product or service at two or more prices,
where the difference in prices is not based on differences in costs.
Psychological pricing: Pricing that considers the psychology of prices
and not simply the economics; the price is used to say something about the
product.
Promotional pricing: Temporarily pricing products below the list price,
and sometimes even below cost, to increase short-run sales.
Geographical Pricing
FOB-origin pricing: A geographical pricing strategy in which
goods are placed free on board a carrier; the customer pays the freight
from the factory to the destination.
Uniform-delivered pricing: A geographical pricing strategy in
which the company charges the same price plus freight to all
customers, regardless of their location.
Zone pricing: A geographical pricing strategy in which the
company sets up two or more zones. All customers within a zone pay
the same total price; the more distant the zone, the higher the price.
Base-point pricing: A geographical pricing strategy in which the
seller designates some city as a basing point and charges all customers
the freight cost from that city to the customer.
Freight-absorption Pricing: A geographical pricing strategy in
which the seller absorbs all or part of the freight charges in order to get
the desired business.
Thank
You

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