ADAMA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

UNIVERSITY

CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Earthquake analysis example

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Earthquake analysis

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Earthquake analysis

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Lateral Force Method of Analysis
ES EN 1998:2015

The combination coefficient

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 Earthquake analysis
Values of factors for frequent and quasi permanent cases are given below

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Earthquake analysis

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Earthquake analysis

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 Earthquake analysis
Weight at 1st, 2nd and 3rd story level
= 273.6+140.3+118.126+771.59+204+90
=1,597.616kN

ii. Total weight of the building

Wt = WR + W1+ W2 +W3
= 706.963+ 3*1597.616 = 5499.811kN

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Earthquake analysis

Importance class I II III IV

I 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4

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 Earthquake analysis
iii. Ground/Soil Type =A, For Rock
Fundamental period of vibration

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 • TB, TC, and TD are given based on the soil/ground types

G. Type S TB TC TD
A 1.0 0.15 0.4 2.0

Since T =0.543, TC, < T < TD,

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v. Design Spectrum

Sd(T)=0.473x0.15g=0.071g 14
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 Earthquake analysis

Floor Height Weight Wi*Zi (kNm) Lateral story force

(m) (kN) (kN)
1st 3.5 1597.616 5,591.656 42.616

2nd 7 1597.616 11,183.31 85.231

3rd 10.5 1597.616 16,774.96 127.847

Roof 14 706.963 9,897.452 75.431

Total= 43,447.41 331.126

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viii. Story Shear
V,Roof=75.431kN
V,3rd Story=75.431+127.843=203.275kN
V,2nd Story=75.431+127.843=203.275+85.231=288.05kN
V,1st story= 75.431+127.843=203.275+85.231+42.616
=331.126kN
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EBCS 1995: Equivalent static method

4 3 2 1
Zone
α0 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.03

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Floor Height(m Weight Wihi(kNm Lateral story force(kN)
) (kN) )
1st 3.5 1597.616 5,591.656 36.452

2nd 7 1597.616 11,183.31 72.9

3rd 10.5 1597.616 16,774.96 109.355

Roof 14 706.963 9,897.452 64.52+11.31=78.831

Total= 43,447.41 297.54 21

Story Force

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2. A one story residential building has an elevation
shown in figure and is located in Hawassa.
Determine the lateral forces and story shears. Using
the following data.
 Floor and top RC roof thickness including finish
= 15cm
 Dimensions of column = 25x25cm
 The dimensions of beams on the first & ground
floor = 25x30cm
 The dimensions of beams at the roof level
= 25x25cm

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 There are HCB walls supported by all the beams
Height of wall at ground floor= 3-0.3=2.7m
Height of wall at 1st floor = 3-0.25=2.75m
wall thickness =20cm
 Parapet walls are provided for the roof ,
height=1m
 The building is constructed on deep deposit of
medium dense sand.

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 A

S1 S2
3.5m

S3 S4 3m

4m 5m
1 2 3

FLOOR PLAN

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Axis A, B and C

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Axis 1, 2 and 3

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Residential Building, Live load Cat-A=2kN/m2

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 Weight on roof level

Slab =
(3.75x3.25+ 4.75x3.25 + 3.75x2.75 + 4.75x2.75) x 0.15x25
=191.25kN
Beam= [3 x (3.75+4.75) + 3x(2.75 + 3.25)] x0.25 x 0.25 x 25
= 67.969kN
Column = (9 x 0.25 x 0.25 x 3 x 25)/2 =21.094kN
Wall
Parapet wall = (2 x 9 +2 x 6.5) x1 x 0.2 x 14 = 86.8kN

Total = 367.113kN

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 Weight on 1st floor level
Slab =
(3.75*3.25+4.75*3.25+3.75*2.75+4.75*2.75)*0.15*25
=191.25kN
Beam
=[3*(3.75+4.75)+3*(2.75+3.25)]*0.25*0.3*25=81.563kN

Column=9*0.25*0.25*3*25=42.188kN

Wall =[3*(3.75+4.75)+3*(2.75+3.25)]*0.2*2.75*14=334.95kN

Live Load= 0.24x2x(4x3+5x3+4x3.5+5x3.5)=28.08kN

Total = 678.031kN

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 Weight on ground floor level
Slab =
(3.75*3.25+4.75*3.25+3.75*2.75+4.75*2.75)*0.15*25
=191.25kN
Beam
=[3*(3.75+4.75)+3*(2.75+3.25)]*0.25*0.3*25=81.563kN

Column=9*0.25*0.25*((3+1.5)/2)*25=31.641kN

Wall =[3*(3.75+4.75)+3*(2.75+3.25)]*0.2*2.7*14=328.86kN

Live Load= 0.24x2x(4x3+5x3+4x3.5+5x3.5)=28.08kN

Total = 661.394kN
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Total weight of the building
W = 367.113+678.031+661.394 =
1706.538kN

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Importance class I II III IV
I 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4

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 iii. soil factor ,S :

For deep deposit of medium dense sand = Ground type C 34

 TB, TC, and TD are given based on the soil/ground types

Ground S TB TC TD
type
C 1.15 0.2 0.6 2.0

Since T =0.339, TB, < T < TC,

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Floor Level(m) Wieght(kN) WiZi Fi(kN)

Ground 1.5 661.394 992.091 24.4

First F 4.5 678.031 3051.14 75.042

Roof 7.5 484.113 3630.848 89.3

7674.079 188.743
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 1st floor CENTER OF MASS
SLAB w b L/D Unit w,Y X Y W=w*b*D*Y W*X=My W*Y=Mx
S1 3.75 3.25 0.15 25 2 4.75 45.7031 91.4063 217.0898
S2 4.75 3.25 0.15 25 6.5 4.75 57.8906 376.2891 274.9805
S3 3.75 2.75 0.15 25 2 1.5 38.6719 77.3438 58.0078
S4 4.75 2.75 0.15 25 6.5 1.5 48.9844 318.3984 73.4766
Column
1A 0.25 0.25 3 25 0 7.5 4.6875 0.0000 35.1563
1B 0.25 0.25 3 25 0 3 4.6875 0.0000 14.0625
1C 0.25 0.25 3 25 0 0 4.6875 0.0000 0.0000
2A 0.25 0.25 3 25 4 7.5 4.6875 18.7500 35.1563
2B 0.25 0.25 3 25 4 3 4.6875 18.7500 14.0625
2C 0.25 0.25 3 25 4 0 4.6875 18.7500 0.0000
3A 0.25 0.25 3 25 9 7.5 4.6875 42.1875 35.1563
3B 0.25 0.25 3 25 9 3 4.6875 42.1875 14.0625
3C 0.25 0.25 3 25 9 0 4.6875 42.1875 0.0000
BEAM
Axis 1 0.25 0.3 6 25 0 3.25 11.2500 0.0000 36.5625
Axis 2 0.25 0.3 6 25 4 3.25 11.2500 45.0000 36.5625
Axis 3 0.25 0.3 6 25 9 3.25 11.2500 101.2500 36.5625
Axis A 0.25 0.3 8.5 25 4.5 6.5 15.9375 71.7188 103.5938
Axis B 0.25 0.3 8.5 25 4.5 3 15.9375 71.7188 47.8125
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Axis C 0.25 0.3 8.5 25 4.5 0 15.9375 71.7188 0.0000
WALL
Axis 1 0.2 2.75 6 14 0 3.25 46.2000 0.0000 150.1500
Axis 2 0.2 2.75 6 14 4 3.25 46.2000 184.8000 150.1500
Axis 3 0.2 2.75 6 14 9 3.25 46.2000 415.8000 150.1500
Axis A 0.2 2.75 8.5 14 4.5 6.5 65.4500 294.5250 425.4250
Axis B 0.2 2.75 8.5 14 4.5 3 65.4500 294.5250 196.3500
Axis C 0.2 2.75 8.5 14 4.5 0 65.4500 294.5250 0.0000

TOTAL 649.9500 2891.8313 2104.5297

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