ERP Security and Authorization Updated
ERP Security and Authorization Updated
Security Authorization
Detailed Overview for Better
Understanding
What is ERP Security?
• ERP Security protects enterprise resource
planning (ERP) systems from cyber threats,
unauthorized access, and data breaches.
• Key Aspects:
• 1. Ensures data confidentiality, integrity, and
availability.
• 2. Protects against external and internal
threats.
• 3. Maintains business continuity and
Key ERP Security Issues
• Three major security concerns in ERP systems:
• 1. Network Security – Protects system from
external cyber threats.
• 2. System Access Security – Controls user
access to prevent unauthorized use.
• 3. Data Security – Ensures data protection
against breaches and corruption.
1. Network Security
• Protects ERP systems from cyber threats like
hacking and malware.
• Key Elements:
• 1. Secure communication through firewalls
and encryption.
• 2. Prevents unauthorized access via VPNs and
network monitoring.
• 3. Detects threats using Intrusion Detection
Systems (IDS).
2. System Access Security
• Controls user access to ERP systems.
• Key Elements:
• 1. Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
enhances login security.
• 2. Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) limits
permissions based on roles.
• 3. Regular audits ensure compliance and
detect unauthorized access.
3. Data Security
• Protects business-critical data from
unauthorized access and loss.
• Key Elements:
• 1. Encryption secures stored and transmitted
data.
• 2. Regular backups prevent data loss and
ensure recovery.
• 3. Data masking protects sensitive information
from unauthorized viewing.
ERP Security – Advantages
• 1. Prevents unauthorized access and cyber
threats.
• 2. Ensures business continuity and
compliance.
• 3. Enhances trust and reliability in data
management.
ERP Security – Disadvantages
• 1. High implementation and maintenance
costs.
• 2. Requires continuous monitoring and
updates.
• 3. Complexity in managing security across
multiple departments.
What is System-Based Security
Authorization?
• Controls access to systems based on
predefined security policies.
• Key Aspects:
• 1. Ensures users access only what they need.
• 2. Reduces risk of data breaches and insider
threats.
• 3. Helps manage permissions efficiently across
the organization.
1. Activity-Based Authorization
• Grants access based on specific activities a
user needs to perform.
• Key Features:
• 1. Provides detailed control over user actions.
• 2. Ensures least-privilege access.
• 3. Suitable for dynamic and task-based roles.
Activity-Based Authorization –
Advantages
• 1. Provides precise and secure access control.
• 2. Reduces risks of excessive permissions.
• 3. Adapts well to changing business needs.
Activity-Based Authorization –
Disadvantages
• 1. Requires detailed tracking and
management.
• 2. Can be difficult to scale in large
organizations.
• 3. High administrative workload for permission
assignments.
2. Role-Based Authorization (RBAC)
• Grants access based on predefined roles
assigned to users.
• Key Features:
• 1. Simplifies access control by grouping
permissions into roles.
• 2. Enhances security by reducing unnecessary
access.
• 3. Suitable for structured organizations with
clear job roles.
Role-Based Authorization –
Advantages
• 1. Simplifies access management and
enforcement.
• 2. Reduces administrative workload for IT
teams.
• 3. Easily scalable for large enterprises.
Role-Based Authorization –
Disadvantages
• 1. Less flexible, as predefined roles may not fit
every situation.
• 2. Risk of over-permission if roles are not
properly managed.
• 3. Role explosion can occur in complex
organizations.
Activity-Based vs. Role-Based
Authorization
• **Activity-Based Authorization:**
• 1. Grants access per task.
• 2. More precise but complex to manage.
• 3. Best for dynamic work environments.
• **Role-Based Authorization:**
• 1. Grants access per role.
• 2. Easier to manage but less flexible.
• 3. Best for structured organizations.
Conclusion
• ERP Security and System-Based Security
Authorization are crucial for protecting
business data.
• Key Takeaways:
• 1. ERP Security prevents unauthorized access
and data breaches.
• 2. Activity-Based and Role-Based
Authorization offer different access control
approaches.