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1. Unit 10 Boolean Logic (STUDENT) (3)

Unit 10 focuses on Boolean Logic, covering various logic gates such as AND, OR, NOT, XOR, NAND, NOR, and XNOR, along with their truth tables and behaviors. The unit includes tasks for matching gates to truth tables, drawing logic circuits, and completing truth tables for given logic statements. It emphasizes understanding the fundamental concepts of logic gates and their applications in digital circuits.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views

1. Unit 10 Boolean Logic (STUDENT) (3)

Unit 10 focuses on Boolean Logic, covering various logic gates such as AND, OR, NOT, XOR, NAND, NOR, and XNOR, along with their truth tables and behaviors. The unit includes tasks for matching gates to truth tables, drawing logic circuits, and completing truth tables for given logic statements. It emphasizes understanding the fundamental concepts of logic gates and their applications in digital circuits.

Uploaded by

sm0004837
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit 10 - Boolean Logic

Unit
Objectives
Silent Starter
1
Without looking back, how many logic gates can you correctly match up?

NOT
Gate
AND
Gate
NOR
Gate
OR Gate

NAND
Gate
XNOR
Gate
XOR
Silen Gate
t
Star
t
Silent Starter
2a
Without looking back, how many logic gates can you correctly match up
to the truth table?

A B OUTPU A B OUTPU
T T
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 1
1 0 0 1 0 1
1 1 0 1 1 1
A B OUTPU A B OUTPU
T T
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 0
1 0 1 1 0 0
Silen
t 1 1 0 1 1 1
Star
t
Silent Starter
2b
Without looking back, how many logic gates can you correctly match
up to the truth table?

A OUTPU
T
0 1 A B OUTPU
1 0 T
0 0 1
A B OUTPU
0 1 0
T
1 0 0
0 0 1
1 1 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
Silen 1 1 0
t
Star
t
Silent Starter 3
Why have we not learnt about exclusive AND / exclusive NAND?

What would the truth table for exclusive AND look like?
Silen
t
Star
t
Silent Starter 4
What is the logic statement for the diagram below?

Silen
t
Star
t
Keywords: Boolean Logic
Key Word Definition
Logic Gate The basic foundation of a digital circuit that controls
the flow of electronic signals.

AND Where both inputs need to be positive in order to


have a positive outcome.

OR Where one, or both, inputs need to be positive in


order to have a positive outcome.

NOT Ù input, so a positive input will output


Will reverse the
as negative.

EXOR (Exclusive OR) Where one (but NOT both) input should be positive to
achieve a positive output.

Logic Circuit A circuit, made up of logic gates.

Keyw
o rds Truth Table The way of showing the outcome of a logic gate /
circuit.
Boolean
Logic
Logic gates take binary inputs and
produce a binary output – on or off.

Several logic gates combined together form


a LOGIC CIRCUIT and these circuits are
designed to carry out a specific function.

The checking of the output from a logic


gate or logic circuit is done using a TRUTH
TABLE.
Teac
her
Exp l
anat
i
on
Video: Boolean Logic

Vide
o
Boolean Logic – AND Gate

When variable 1 and 2 are both true the answer is true.

Otherwise it is false. AB = A and B or AB =


A.B
Teac
her
Exp l
anat
i
on
Boolean Logic – OR Gate

When variable 1 and 2 are both on, or 1 is


one or the other is on.
Teac AB = A or B or AB = A + B
her
Exp l
anat
i
on
Boolean Logic – NOT Gate

When variable 1 is on, the output is off,


when variable 1 is off the output is on.

Not A or A
Teac
her
Exp l
anat
i
on
Boolean Logic – XOR Gate

This is the same as an OR gate, but only exclusive OR,


which means when both inputs are on the output is
off.

Teac
Exp l
her AB = A XOR B or AB = (a·b)+(a ·b)
anat
i
on
Boolean Logic – NOR Gate

The same as an OR gate, but the outputs are opposite, so 1 = 0 and 0 =


1.

AB = A + B Or AB = A NOR B

Teac
her
Exp l
anat
i
on
Boolean Logic – NAND
Gate
How do you make this a NOT AND (NAND)
gate?

1
1
1
0

The same as an AND gate, but the outputs are opposite, so 1 = 0 and 0 = 1.

Teac AB = A . B Or AB = A NAND B
her
Exp l
anat
i
on
Task: Logic Gates
Complete the table below, giving the symbol and the truth table,
without looking back.
Gate Symbol Truth Table

A Answer
0 1
NOT 1 0

A B Answer
0 0 0
AND 0 1 0
1 0 0
Task
1 1 1
Task: Logic Gates
Complete the table below, giving the symbol and the truth table, without
looking back.
Gate Symbol Truth Table

A B Answer
0 0
OR 0 1
1 0
1 1

A B Answer
0 0
XOR 0 1
1 0
Task
1 1
Task: Logic Gates
Complete the table below, giving the symbol and the truth table, without
looking back.
Gate Symbol Truth Table

A B Answer
0 0
NOR 0 1
1 0
1 1

A B Answer
0 0
NAND 0 1
1 0
Task
1 1
Task: Logic Gates
Complete the table below, giving the symbol and the truth table, without
looking back.
Gate Symbol Truth Table

A B Answer
0 0
0 1
XNOR
1 0
1 1

Task
Task: Logic Gates
Using the truth tables you completed above, describe in words what happens to
the output, the first one is done for you.

Gate Describe its Behaviour


Inverts the input, so if the input is on the output will be off.
NOT
AND
OR
XOR
NAND
NOR
XNOR
Task
Worked Examples: Logic
Gates
Draw the logic circuit for
(P and Q) and NOT R

Work
Exam ed
ple
Worked Examples: Logic
1. List each of your inputs, preferably in alphabetical order.
Gates

R
Work
Exam ed
ple (P and Q) and
Worked Examples: Logic
Gates
2. Go through each of the predicate(s) one by one and add the correct
symbol. Our first predicate is (P and Q).

R (P and Q)
Work
Exam ed
ple (P and Q) and
Worked Examples: Logic
Gates
2b. The next predicate is NOT R.

R (P and Q)
Work
Exam ed
ple (P and Q) and
Worked Examples: Logic
Gates
2b. The next predicate is NOT R.

Q NOT R

R
Work
Exam ed
ple (P and Q) and
Worked Examples: Logic
Gates
3. You must then link each separate predicate, each predicate is separated
with (brackets). Between each predicate will be AND, OR, NOT etc, you must
find this and use this gate.

Q X

R
Work
Exam ed
ple (P and Q) and
Worked Examples: Logic
Gates
4. So we use AND to link our two predicates and X can be
our output.

Q X

R
Work
Exam ed
ple (P and Q) and
Task: Logic Gates
Task: Using the symbols below, draw the logic circuit for:-
(A or B) AND NOT C

A
X
B

C
Task
Worked Examples: Logic
Gates
Complete the truth table for

(P and Q) and NOT R

or

(P.Q).¬R

Work
Exam ed
ple
Worked Examples: Logic
Gates
(P and Q) and NOT R
P Q R (P .Q).¬
P.Q ¬R
1.Break each R
0 0 0 0 1 0
predicate down.
0 0 1 0 0 0
So start with P and 0 1 0 0 1 0
Q 0 1 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 0 0
1 1 0 1 1 1
Work 1 1 1 1 0 0
Exam ed
ple
Worked Examples: Logic
Gates
(P and Q) and NOT R
P Q R (P .Q).¬
P.Q ¬R
R
2. Now do NOT R 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 0 0
1 1 0 1 1 1
Work 1 1 1 1 0 0
Exam ed
ple
Worked Examples: Logic
Gates
(P and Q) and NOT R
P Q R (P .Q).¬
P.Q ¬R
R
Now we look at the 0 0 0 0 1 0
AND.
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 0 0
1 1 0 1 1 1
Work 1 1 1 1 0 0
Exam ed
ple
Task: Truth Table
Task: Complete the truth table for:-
(A or B) AND NOT C

Task
Task: Logic Circuit and Truth
Tmay
For the following logic circuit diagram state the logic the truth table. You able
add more columns to the truth tables to help.

Solve the logic statement and truth table for the circuit below:

A B C P
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1

Logic
Statement:
Task
Task: Logic Circuit and Truth
Tmay
For the following logic circuit diagram state the logic the truth table. You able
add more columns to the truth tables to help.

Solve the logic statement and truth table for the circuit below:

A B C P
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1

Logic
Statement:

Task
Task: Logic Circuit and Truth
Tmay
For the following logic circuit diagram state the logic the truth table. You able
add more columns to the truth tables to help.

Solve the logic statement and truth table for the circuit below:

A B C E F D
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 1 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
Logic
Statement: 1 0 1
1 1 0
Task 1 1 1
Task: Logic Circuit and Truth
Tmay
For the following logic circuit diagram state the logic the truth table. You able
add more columns to the truth tables to help.

Solve the logic statement and truth table for the circuit below:

A B C P Q X
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 1 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
Logic
Statement: 1 0 1
1 1 0
Task 1 1 1
Task: Logic Circuit and Truth
For the following logic statements create a logic circuit diagram using Table
https://logic.ly/demo create a logic circuit diagram and truth tables for the
following.

For the truth tables, add any columns you fell necessary.
Logic Statement: (A AND B) EXOR C = X
Logic Circuit Diagram A B C X

0 0 0

0 0 1

0 1 0

0 1 1

1 0 0

1 0 1

1 1 0
Task
1 1 1
Task: Logic Circuit and Truth
For the following logic statements create a logic circuit diagram using Table
https://logic.ly/demo create a logic circuit diagram and truth tables for the
following.

For the truth tables, add any columns you fell necessary.
Logic Statement: (A OR B) NAND C = X

Logic Circuit Diagram A B C X

0 0 0

0 0 1

0 1 0

0 1 1

1 0 0

1 0 1

Task 1 1 0

1 1 1
Task: Logic Circuit and Truth
Table
For the following logic circuit diagram state the logic the truth table. You may
add more columns to the truth tables to help.

Solve the logic statement and truth table for the circuit below:

Logic Statement:

Logic Circuit Diagram NOT


A B C NOR NAND X
C

0 0 0

0 0 1

0 1 0

0 1 1

1 0 0

1 0 1

Task 1 1 0

1 1 1
Task: Logic Circuit and Truth
Table
For the following logic circuit diagram state the logic the truth table. You may
add more columns to the truth tables to help.

Solve the logic statement and truth table for the circuit below:

Logic Statement:

Logic Circuit Diagram A B C X

0 0 0

0 0 1

0 1 0

0 1 1

1 0 0

1 0 1

Task 1 1 0

1 1 1
Task: Logic Circuit and Truth
Table
For the following logic circuit diagram state the logic the truth table. You may
add more columns to the truth tables to help.

Solve the logic statement and truth table for the circuit below:

Logic Statement:

Logic Circuit Diagram A B C X

0 0 0

0 0 1

0 1 0

0 1 1

1 0 0

1 0 1

Task 1 1 0

1 1 1
Task: Logic Circuit and Truth
Table
For the following logic circuit diagram state the logic the truth table. You may
add more columns to the truth tables to help.

Solve the logic statement and truth table for the circuit below:

Logic Statement:

Logic Circuit Diagram A B C X

0 0 0

0 0 1

0 1 0

0 1 1

1 0 0

1 0 1

Task 1 1 0

1 1 1
Task: Logic Circuit and Truth
Table
For the following logic circuit diagram state the logic the truth table. You may
add more columns to the truth tables to help.

Solve the logic statement and truth table for the circuit below:

Logic Statement:

Logic Circuit Diagram A B C X

0 0 0

0 0 1

0 1 0

0 1 1

1 0 0

1 0 1

Task 1 1 0

1 1 1
Task: Logic Circuit and Truth
Table
For the following logic circuit diagram state the logic the truth table. You may
add more columns to the truth tables to help.

Solve the logic statement and truth table for the circuit below:

Logic Statement:

Logic Circuit Diagram A B C X

0 0 0

0 0 1

0 1 0

0 1 1

1 0 0

1 0 1

Task 1 1 0

1 1 1
Task: Logic Circuit and Truth
Table
For the following logic circuit diagram state the logic the truth table. You may
add more columns to the truth tables to help.

Solve the logic statement and truth table for the circuit below:

Logic Statement:

Logic Circuit Diagram A B C X

0 0 0

0 0 1

0 1 0

0 1 1

1 0 0

1 0 1

Task 1 1 0

1 1 1
Task: Logic Circuit and Truth
Table
For the following logic circuit diagram state the logic the truth table. You may
add more columns to the truth tables to help.

Solve the logic statement and truth table for the circuit below:

Logic Statement:

Logic Circuit Diagram A B C X

0 0 0

0 0 1

0 1 0

0 1 1

1 0 0

1 0 1

Task 1 1 0

1 1 1
Task: Logic Circuit and Truth
Table
For the following logic circuit diagram state the logic the truth table. You may
add more columns to the truth tables to help.

Solve the logic statement and truth table for the circuit below:

Logic Statement:

Logic Circuit Diagram A B C X

0 0 0

0 0 1

0 1 0

0 1 1

1 0 0

1 0 1

Task 1 1 0

1 1 1
Reversing a Truth Table
If you have a truth table, can you work out the logic
statement / diagram?
A B C ?
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0
0 1 1 1
1 0 0 0
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 1
Teac
her
Exp l 1 1 1 0
anat
i
on
Reversing a Truth Table
Step 1:
Look at any rows where the ‘answer column’ has a 1 in.

A B C ?
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0
0 1 1 1
1 0 0 0
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 1
Teac
her 1 1 1 0
Exp l
anat
i
on
Reversing a Truth Table
Step 2:
Going through each of these highlighted rows write out the statement that
matches what the table is displaying.

A B C ?
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 A = 0, B = 1, C = 1 = 1
0 1 1 1
This means that
1 0 0 0 NOT A AND (B AND C) = 1

1 0 1 0 A = 1, B = 1, C = 0 = 1
1 1 0 1
Teac This means that
her
Exp l 1 1 1 0 (A AND B) AND NOT C = 1
anat
i
on
Reversing a Truth Table
Step 3:
For each of the statements, append them to one another and add an OR in
between.

A B C ?
0 0 0 0 NOT A AND (B AND C)
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 (A AND B) AND NOT C
0 1 1 1
1 0 0 0
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 1
Teac
her
Exp l 1 1 1 0
anat
i
on
Reversing a Truth Table
Step 3:
For each of the statements, append them to one another and add an OR in
between.

A B C ?
0 0 0 0 NOT A AND (B AND C)
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 (A AND B) AND NOT C
0 1 1 1
1 0 0 0
1 0 1 0
NOT A AND (B AND C)
1 1 0 1
OR
Teac
Exp l
her
1 1 1 0 (A AND B) AND NOT C
anat
i
on
Reversing a Truth Table
Step 4:
Add equals X (= X) or equivalent to the end of the statement .

NOT A AND (B AND C)


OR
(A AND B) AND NOT C = X

Teac
her
Exp l
anat
i
on
Task: Reversing a Truth Table
Challenge
Look at the given truth table and try to construct the correct logic statement. 1

Logic Statement:

Q R S V
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0
0 1 1 1
1 0 0 1
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 0
Task
1 1 1 0
Task: Reversing a Truth Table Challenge 2
Look at the given truth table and try to construct the correct logic statement.

Logic Statement:

A B C X

0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 1
0 1 1 0
1 0 0 0
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 0
Task
1 1 1 1
Useful Links
Please utilise the following resources to aid your understanding:

How to turn a logic expression into a truth table:


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lOU00MU8KvU

How to turn a logic circuit into a truth table:


https://www.computerscience.gcse.guru/theory/logic-circuits

How to turn a logic expression into a logic circuit:


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9WFzZ5pN3U4&list=PL1xw3Nu1lKNXFML9ht
c7AFZEe54E2YHK4

Computer Science GURU:


https://www.computerscience.gcse.guru/topic/boolean-logic

Bits of Bytes: http://www.bitsofbytes.co/logic-gates.html


Link
s Isaac CS - Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4tG1N4KyQh4

Isaac CS: Info/Website:


Exam Q - Walkthrough

Link
s
Walkthrough – Feedback &
What issues did you identify with the video? Develop

Task Overview

You have been asked to develop a walkthrough video for Y10 CS students

Each group will be assigned a different exam question

Your job is to record a short/snappy, engaging video which helps to explain how
to successfully answer the exam question

You may use: iPads, Laptops, PC's, headphones, paper, animation etc

Develop the success criteria for the video:

Link e.g. Short/snappy / Engaging


s
Walkthrough – Success Criteria
Class success criteria for video:

1. Engaging
2. Accurate (Correct answer achieved)

Link
s
Video: Boolean Logic

Vide
o
Plenary Task 1
Assess yourself on your logic gates skills so far…

I know how to Can I do I know how to Can I do


draw… it? complete a truth it?
table for…
AND Gate AND Gate
OR Gate OR Gate
NOT Gate NOT Gate
XOR Gate XOR
NAND Gate NAND Gate
NOR Gate NOR Gate
XNOR Gate XNOR Gate

Plen
a ry
Plenary Task 2
Assess yourself on your logic gates skills so far…

I know how to Can I do I know how to write Can I do it?


draw… it? a logic statement
for…
2 gates circuit 2 gates
diagram
3 gates circuit 3 gates
diagram
4 gates circuit 4 gates
diagram
5+ gates circuit 5+ gates
diagram
Exam Q circuit Worded Exam Q’s
diagram
Plen
a ry
Plenary 3
What Gate Am I?
Read the descriptions below work which gates is being described.

The only positive output I have positives outputs


(ON) is when both inputs (ON) when both inputs are
are ON off or both inputs are on.
Which gate?
Which gate?

When my input is ON the I have positives outputs


output is off and when input (ON) when when one or
is OFF the output is ON. other inputs is on and both
inputs are ON,.
Which gate? Which gate?
Silen
t
Star
t
Plenary 4
What Gate Am I?
Read the descriptions below work which gates is being described.

The I have positive outputs


(ON) all the time apart from
when both inputs are on?

Which gate?

I have positives outputs I have positives outputs


(ON) when when or other (ON) when when or other
inputs is on but not both. inputs is on but not both.

Which gate? Which gate?


Silen
t
Star
t
Worked Examples: Worded
Exam Q’s
Complete the logic statement, truth table and circuit
diagram for:

An output signal (X = 1) will occur if R and S are both in the


ON position

or

if R is in the OFF AND position and S and T are both in the


ON position.

Work
Exam ed
ple
Worked Examples: Worded
Exam Q’s
An output signal (X = 1) will occur if R and S are
both in the ON position
AN
OR D
NO or AN
T D
if R is in the OFF position and S and T are both in
the ON position.
AN
D

Work
Step 1:
Exam ed Locate all the gates in the
ple
statement.
Worked Examples: Worded
Exam Q’s
An output signal (X = 1) will occur if R and S are both in the
ON position

or

if R is in the OFF AND position and S and T are both in the


ON position.

(R AND S) = X

Step 2 :
Work
Exam ed Gate-by-Gate build up the
ple
statement
Worked Examples: Worded
Exam Q’s
An output signal (X = 1) will occur if R and S are both in the
ON position

or

if R is in the OFF AND position and S and T are both in the


ON position.

(R AND S) OR = X

Step 2 :
Work
Exam ed Gate-by-Gate build up the
ple
statement
Worked Examples: Worded
Exam Q’s
An output signal (X = 1) will occur if R and S are both in the
ON position

or

if R is in the OFF position and S and T are both in the ON


position.

(R AND S) OR ((NOT R) = X

Step 2 :
Work
Exam ed Gate-by-Gate build up the
ple
statement
Worked Examples: Worded
Exam Q’s
An output signal (X = 1) will occur if R and S are both in the
ON position

or

if R is in the OFF position and S and T are both in the ON


position

(R AND S) OR ((NOT R) AND (S AND T))= X

Step 2 :
Work
Exam ed Gate-by-Gate build up the
ple
statement
Worked Examples: Worded
Exam Q’s
(R AND S) OR ((NOT R) AND (S AND T))= X

S X
T

Work
Exam ed
ple
Worked Examples: Worded
Exam Q’s
(R AND S) OR ((NOT R) AND (S AND T))= X
NOT R
R S T R AND
S
NOT
R
S AND
T
AND (S X
AND T)
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1
Work
Exam ed
ple
Task: Past Paper Q’s
A manufacturing process receives a STOP signal (i.e. X = 1) depending on
certain conditions, shown in the following table:

A stop signal (X = 1) occurs when:

either Volume, V > 1000 litres and Speed, S <= 15 m/s


or
Temperature, T <= 750ºC and Speed, S > 15 m/s
Task
Complete the logic statement, truth table, and circuit diagram on the
next slide>>
Task: Past Paper Q’s
Logic Statement:

Logic Circuit Diagram V T S X

0 0 0

0 0 1

0 1 0

0 1 1

1 0 0

1 0 1

1 1 0

1 1 1

Task
Task: Past Paper Q’s
A chemical process gives out a warning signal (W = 1) when the process
operates incorrectly.
A logic circuit (network) is used to monitor the process and to determine
whether W = 1.

A warning signal (W = 1) will be generated if:


either (a) Chemical rate < 20 litres/second OR
(b) Temperature > 91ºC and Concentration > 5M OR
Task (c) Chemical rate = 20 litres/second and Temperature > 91C

Complete the logic statement, truth table, and circuit diagram on the
Task: Past Paper Q’s
Logic Statement:

Logic Circuit Diagram C T X W

0 0 0

0 0 1

0 1 0

0 1 1

1 0 0

1 0 1

1 1 0

1 1 1

Task
Task: Past Paper Q’s
A warning signal (S = 1) will be produced when any of the following occurs:

A warning signal (S = 1) will be produced when any of the following occurs:


(a) Temperature > 115ºC and Cooling water <= 120 litres/ hour OR
(b) Temperature <= 115ºC and Reactor pressure > 15 bar or Cooling water <=
120 litres/hour

Complete the logic statement, truth table, and circuit diagram on the
next slide>>
Task
Task: Past Paper Q’s
Logic Statement:

Logic Circuit Diagram T P W S

0 0 0

0 0 1

0 1 0

0 1 1

1 0 0

1 0 1

1 1 0

1 1 1

Task
Worked Examples: Worded
Exam Q’s
A manufacturing process receives a STOP signal (i.e. X = 1) depending on certain
conditions, shown in the following table:

A stop signal (X = 1) occurs when:


either Volume, V > 1000 litres and Speed, S <= 15 m/s
or
Temperature, T <= 750ºC and Speed, S > 15 m/s
Work
Exam ed
ple
Worked Examples: Worded
Exam Q’s

A stop signal (X = 1) occurs when:


either Volume, V > 1000 litres and Speed, S <= 15 m/s
or
Temperature, T <= 750ºC and Speed, S > 15 m/s

Work V=X
Exam ed
ple
Worked Examples: Worded
Exam Q’s

A stop signal (X = 1) occurs when:


either Volume, V > 1000 litres and Speed, S <= 15 m/s
or
Temperature, T <= 750ºC and Speed, S > 15 m/s

Work (V AND NOT S) = X


Exam ed
ple
Worked Examples: Worded
Exam Q’s

A stop signal (X = 1) occurs when:


either Volume, V > 1000 litres and Speed, S <= 15 m/s
or
Temperature, T <= 750ºC and Speed, S > 15 m/s

Work
Exam ed (V AND NOT S) OR = X
ple
Worked Examples: Worded
Exam Q’s

A stop signal (X = 1) occurs when:


either Volume, V > 1000 litres and Speed, S <= 15 m/s
or
Temperature, T <= 750ºC and Speed, S > 15 m/s

Work
Exam ed (V AND NOT S) OR (NOT T = X
ple
Worked Examples: Worded
Exam Q’s

A stop signal (X = 1) occurs when:


either Volume, V > 1000 litres and Speed, S <= 15 m/s
or
Temperature, T <= 750ºC and Speed, S > 15 m/s

Work
Exam ed (V AND NOT S) OR (NOT T AND S) = X
ple
Worked Examples: Worded
Exam Q’s

S X
T

Work
Exam ed
ple
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