Reader Response
Reader Response
Response
Approach to
Literary
Criticism
What is Reader-Response
Criticism?
● Focuses on the reader’s interpretation of
a text.
● Emphasizes the reader’s active role in
creating meaning.
● Meaning is not fixed; it varies based on
individual experiences and perspectives.
Founders of Reader-Response
● Louise Rosenblatt
○ Credited with formally introducing the idea
that the reader’s experience and
interaction with the text creates the true
meaning.
● Stanley Fish
○ American literary theorist of the 20th
century.
○ Suggested literature should not be
Key Principles
● Subjective Experience: Your personal
reaction matters.
● Interaction with Text: Meaning is created
through a dialogue between the reader
and the text.
● Diverse Interpretations: Different
readers may interpret the same text
differently.
Why is it Important?
● Encourages critical thinking and
personal engagement.
● Highlights how background, culture, and
experiences shape interpretation.
● Develops a deeper understanding of
multiple perspectives.
Why is it Important?
● Encourages critical thinking and
personal engagement.
● Highlights how background, culture, and
experiences shape interpretation.
● Develops a deeper understanding of
multiple perspectives.
Steps in Reader-Response
Criticism
● Read the Text: Focus on your feelings and
thoughts as you read.
● Ask Questions:
○ What emotions does the text evoke?
○ Which parts stand out to you? Why?
● Reflect on Personal Experiences: Relate the text
to your own life.
● Share Interpretations: Discuss and compare
your insights with others.
Interpretation
● The role of the reader cannot be ignored.
● Two readers may come up with completely
different interpretations of the same text because
they might come from different cultures, have
different life experiences, etc...
● Reading is not passive but active.
● If we were to read a text and a few years later
read it again, it might mean something
completely different to us the second time.