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石墨

出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書
石墨

石墨化合物,亦係碳結晶常溫常壓之下,為碳至平常晶體。若遇高溫高壓,石墨就化成鑽石。石墨黑色,又會反出銀色光澤。

石墨晶體結構,一片片,好容易滑落,所以用來造鉛筆,又用來做潤滑劑。一片係六角形網狀結構。碳外層四粒電子,當中三粒,同三粒碳原子相連,所以就會六角網狀,餘下一粒游離,所以石墨可以導電

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