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天主教会主教

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拉丁禮教會主教格哈德·路德维希·缪勒穿着主教祭服英语pontifical vestments,手持权杖英语crosier

天主教中,主教是一个聖秩聖事神父英语Minister (Catholic Church),可全权掌管圣秩英语holy orders (Catholic Church)聖禮,也负责传授教律[1]、依照自己的准则来管理天主教信众[2]、圣化世界[3]并代表整个教会。[4][5]天主教认为宗徒 五旬節间被聖神赋予了特别的恩典,是天主教的主教之由来。[6]天主教相信,这份特殊的恩典可在圣秩圣礼期间,由不间断的主教传承传递下去。[7]

主教一律由男性担任。[8]此外,教会法378 § 1要求拉丁禮教會主教应当:

  1. 拥有坚定不渝的信仰、良好的品行、虔诚、对灵魂的热忱、智慧、谨慎、人类的勇气等其他的品格;
  2. 声望良好;
  3. 三十五岁及以上;
  4. 已担当司铎五年及以上;
  5. 至少是宗教經典神學教会法博士或者至少是执业学位(由Apostolic See批准的学府颁发相应学术证明),亦或是同等领域的专家。

参考文献

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  1. ^ Catechism of the Catholic Church – Christ's Faithful – Hierarchy, Laity, Consecrated Life. Vatican.va. 1946-02-20 [2014-04-01]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-06). 
  2. ^ Catechism of the Catholic Church – Christ's Faithful – Hierarchy, Laity, Consecrated Life. Vatican.va. 1946-02-20 [2014-04-01]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-06). 
  3. ^ Catechism of the Catholic Church – Christ's Faithful – Hierarchy, Laity, Consecrated Life. Vatican.va. 1946-02-20 [2014-04-01]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-06). 
  4. ^ Catechism of the Catholic Church – The sacrament of Holy Orders. Vatican.va. [2014-04-01]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-24). 
  5. ^ CCC – PART 1 SECTION 2 CHAPTER 3 ARTICLE 9 PARAGRAPH 3. Vatican.va. 1975-12-14 [2014-04-01]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-26). 
  6. ^ Catechism 1556. [2014-10-06]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-12). 
  7. ^ Catechism 1555–1556. [2014-10-06]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-12). 
  8. ^ APOSTOLIC LETTER ORDINATIO SACERDOTALIS OF JOHN PAUL II TO THE BISHOPS OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH ON RESERVING PRIESTLY ORDINATION TO MEN ALONE. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. [2014-05-30]. (原始内容存档于2015-01-01). 

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