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标准方言

维基百科,自由的百科全书

標準方言(英語:standard dialect)、標準化方言(standardized dialect)或標準語(standard language),是由政府為一種語言訂立的官方規範,尤其是審訂發音和語法。[1]這種規範通常與實際上人們講的地域方言不一樣。有時標準方言在實際上很少人懂得或願意講,例如現代標準阿拉伯語在阿拉伯國家。

常見標準方言:德語標準德語阿拉伯語現代標準阿拉伯語漢語官話中華民國國語普通話等等。

參見

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參考資料

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  1. ^ Finegan, Edward. Language: Its Structure and Use 5th. Boston, MA, USA: Thomson Wadsworth. 2007: 14. ISBN 978-1-4130-3055-6. 

參考文獻

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  • Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. 2002. A History of the English Language, fifth ed. (London: Routledge)
  • Blake, N. F. 1996. A History of the English Language (Basingstoke: Palgrave)
  • Joseph, John E. 1987. Eloquence and Power: The Rise of Language Standards and Standard Languages (London: Frances Pinter; New York: Basil Blackwell)
  • Smith, Jeremy. 1996. An Historical Study of English: Function, Form and Change (London: Routledge)
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