特斯拉Roadster

特斯拉Roadster
特斯拉Roadster
	特斯拉Roadster Sport 2.5
概览
制造商	特斯拉汽车
别称	代号：DarkStar
生产日期	2008–2012; 2020
装配地	英国Hethel; 美国加州门洛帕克
车身及底盘
车辆类别	小型车（美国）; S级车（跑车）（欧盟）;
車體風格	双门双座敞篷车
动力布局	中置后驱
相关车型	Lotus Elise; Lotus Exige; 特斯拉S型
动力系统
电动机	三相四极交流电动机; 1.5 248 hp（185 kW）, 200 lb·ft（270 N·m）; 2.0, 2.5 248 hp（185 kW）, 280 lb·ft（380 N·m）; 2.5 Sport 288 hp（215 kW）, 295 lb·ft（400 N·m）;
变速器	博格华纳单速变速箱（齿比：8.27:1）
电动电池	53 kWh（190 MJ）锂电池组
电动里程	244 mi（393 km）（EPA）
充电桩	Proprietary inlet, 16.8 kW (70 A 240 V) with HPWC outlet and with the SAE J1772-2009 adapter, adapters for domestic AC sockets
规格
轴距	92.6英寸（2,352 mm）
长度	155.4英寸（3,946 mm）
宽度	73.7英寸（1,873 mm）
高度	44.4英寸（1,127 mm）
整备质量	1,305公斤（2,877磅）
年表
後繼車型	特斯拉Roadster (2020)

特斯拉Roadster（英語：Tesla Roadster）是特斯拉汽车公司于2008年推出、2012年停产的一款纯电动跑车。Roadster既是首款使用锂离子电池的量产全电动跑车，也是首款续航里程达到200英里（320公里）的纯电动车。^[7]

特斯拉共在30余个国家销售了约2450辆Roadster，^[8]^[9]^[10]而其中大多数是于停产前的2012年第四季度在亚洲与欧洲售出的。^[11]特斯拉还于2010年初开始销售右座驾驶的Roadster。^[11]在许多国家，购买Roadster都能获得电动车补贴。^[12]^[13]

2009年10月27日，Roadster在澳大利亚举行的全球绿色汽车挑战赛（Global Green Challenge）中创造了单次充电行驶311英里（501公里）的量产电动车续航里程世界纪录，当时的平均车速为25 mph（40 km/h）。^[14]^[15]2010年，前F1车手埃里克·科马斯（英语：Érik Comas）驾驶Roadster在为期三天、近620英里（1,000公里）的蒙特卡洛替代能源汽车拉力赛（Monte Carlo Alternative Energy Rally）中击败其他96名参赛者夺冠，使Roadster成为了首辆夺得该项赛事冠军的电动车，同时也是首辆获得国际汽联承认赛事冠军的电动车。^[16]

据美国环保署的数据显示，Roadster的续航里程为244英里（393公里）^[17]，0至60 mph（0至97 km/h）加速为3.7至3.9秒。其最高车速可达125 mph（201 km/h），等效油耗则为120mpg（2.0 L/100 km）。同时，其电池-里程的转换率则能达到135Wh/km，平均效率为88%。^[18]

2017年11月，特斯拉宣布将推出0至60 mph（0至97 km/h）加速1.9秒的新款Roadster跑车。^[19]

历史

太空发射

一輛由伊隆·馬斯克擁有的特斯拉Roadster於2018年2月6日15:45 EST由SpaceX的獵鷹重型運載火箭處女航發射進入火星軌道。

参考文献

^ Eberhard, Martin. Vintage Oil and Other Hare-Brained Ideas. Tesla Motors. 2007-01-24 [2011-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-06）.
^ SmartWay Vehicle List for MY 2011.xlsx (Microsoft Excel), FuelEconomy.gov, U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, 2011 [2017-11-17], （原始内容存档于2021-03-19）
^ Thiel, Christian; Krause, Jette; Dilara, Panagiota, Electric vehicles in the EU from 2010 to 2014 - is full scale commercialisation near? (PDF), Strategic Energy Technology Information System (SETIS), European Commission: 32, [2017-11-17], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-12-30）
^ Performance Specs. Tesla Motors. [2010-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-24）.
^ High Power Wall Connector. Tesla Motors. [2013-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-27）.
^ J1772 Mobile Connector. Tesla Motors. [2011-05-13]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-07）.
^ Shahan, Zachary. Electric Car Evolution. Clean Technica. 2015-04-26 [2016-09-08]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-18）. 2008: The Tesla Roadster becomes the first production electric vehicle to use lithium-ion battery cells as well as the first production electric vehicle to have a range of over 200 miles on a single charge.
^ SEC Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ended Dec 31, 2012, Commission File Number: 001-34756, Tesla Motors, Inc.. SEC. 2016-02-06 [2014-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-16）. As of December 31, 2012, we had delivered approximately 2,450 Tesla Roadsters to customers in over 30 countries.
^ Woody, Todd. Tesla Hits Accelerator Despite Q2 Revenue Miss. Forbes. 2012-07-25 [2012-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-02）. 参数|magazine=与模板{{cite news}}不匹配（建议改用{{cite magazine}}或|newspaper=） (帮助) More than 2,350 units sold through June 2012.
^ Tesla Q3 report: $50M revenues, $111M GAAP net loss, 253 Model S delivered in Q3. Green Car Congress. 2012-11-05 [2012-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-29）. Sales during the 3Q 2012: 68 Roadsters and 253 Model S.
^ ^11.0 ^11.1 Tesla will build right-hand-drive Roadsters for the UK. Wired.co.uk. 2009-06-25 [2009-06-25]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-26）.
^ Growing Number of EU Countries Levying CO2 Taxes on Cars and Incentivizing Plug-ins. Green Car Congress. 2010-04-21 [2010-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2010-12-31）.
^ Vaughan, Adam. Electric vehicle grants scheme backfires as taxpayers subsidise £87,000 sports cars. London: The Guardian. 2010-02-25 [2010-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-29）.
^ tsport100. New World Record: Tesla Roadster Goes 347.2 Miles On One Charge. Electric Vehicle News. 2011-01-05 [2011-04-18]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-15）.
^ Internode Electric Tesla sets world distance record in 2009 Global Green Challenge. Global Green Challenge. [2009-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-27）.
^ Tesla Sweeps Monte Carlo Alternative Energy Rally | Press Releases. Tesla Motors. 2010-03-29 [2010-10-09]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-11）.
^ Tesla Motors Selects BorgWarner for Production of New Gearbox for Tesla Roadster. Tesla Motors. 2011-02-25 [2017-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-16）.
^ Roadster Innovations: Motor. Tesla Motors. [2011-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2010-07-04）. The Roadster achieves an overall driving efficiency of 88%, about three times the efficiency of a conventional car.
^ Tesla unveils the new Roadster. TechCrunch. [2017-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-04）. with speeds of just 1.9 seconds for 0 to 60 4.2 seconds for 0 to 100. It can handle a quarter mile in 8.9 seconds .... its top speed is above 250 mph. and it has a 200 kWh battery pack that offers 630 miles of highway driving range.

[Tesla_Motors_47-1] Eberhard, Martin. Vintage Oil and Other Hare-Brained Ideas. Tesla Motors. 2007-01-24 [2011-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-06）.

[Fueleconomy2011List-2] SmartWay Vehicle List for MY 2011.xlsx (Microsoft Excel), FuelEconomy.gov, U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, 2011 [2017-11-17], （原始内容存档于2021-03-19）

[SETIS-3] Thiel, Christian; Krause, Jette; Dilara, Panagiota, Electric vehicles in the EU from 2010 to 2014 - is full scale commercialisation near? (PDF), Strategic Energy Technology Information System (SETIS), European Commission: 32, [2017-11-17], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-12-30）

[TeslaSpecs-4] Performance Specs. Tesla Motors. [2010-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-24）.

[5] High Power Wall Connector. Tesla Motors. [2013-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-27）.

[Tesla-J1772-6] J1772 Mobile Connector. Tesla Motors. [2011-05-13]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-07）.

[7] Shahan, Zachary. Electric Car Evolution. Clean Technica. 2015-04-26 [2016-09-08]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-18）. 2008: The Tesla Roadster becomes the first production electric vehicle to use lithium-ion battery cells as well as the first production electric vehicle to have a range of over 200 miles on a single charge.

[Roadster2450-8] SEC Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ended Dec 31, 2012, Commission File Number: 001-34756, Tesla Motors, Inc.. SEC. 2016-02-06 [2014-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-16）. As of December 31, 2012, we had delivered approximately 2,450 Tesla Roadsters to customers in over 30 countries.

[SalesJune2012-9] Woody, Todd. Tesla Hits Accelerator Despite Q2 Revenue Miss. Forbes. 2012-07-25 [2012-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-02）. 参数|magazine=与模板{{cite news}}不匹配（建议改用{{cite magazine}}或|newspaper=） (帮助) More than 2,350 units sold through June 2012.

[Tesla3Q2012-10] Tesla Q3 report: $50M revenues, $111M GAAP net loss, 253 Model S delivered in Q3. Green Car Congress. 2012-11-05 [2012-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-29）. Sales during the 3Q 2012: 68 Roadsters and 253 Model S.

[righthand-11] 11.0 ^11.1 Tesla will build right-hand-drive Roadsters for the UK. Wired.co.uk. 2009-06-25 [2009-06-25]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-26）.

[GCC0420-12] Growing Number of EU Countries Levying CO2 Taxes on Cars and Incentivizing Plug-ins. Green Car Congress. 2010-04-21 [2010-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2010-12-31）.

[13] Vaughan, Adam. Electric vehicle grants scheme backfires as taxpayers subsidise £87,000 sports cars. London: The Guardian. 2010-02-25 [2010-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-29）.

[14] tsport100. New World Record: Tesla Roadster Goes 347.2 Miles On One Charge. Electric Vehicle News. 2011-01-05 [2011-04-18]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-15）.

[15] Internode Electric Tesla sets world distance record in 2009 Global Green Challenge. Global Green Challenge. [2009-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-27）.

[16] Tesla Sweeps Monte Carlo Alternative Energy Rally | Press Releases. Tesla Motors. 2010-03-29 [2010-10-09]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-11）.

[Tesla_2008-09-09-17] Tesla Motors Selects BorgWarner for Production of New Gearbox for Tesla Roadster. Tesla Motors. 2011-02-25 [2017-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-16）.

[motor_technology-18] Roadster Innovations: Motor. Tesla Motors. [2011-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2010-07-04）. The Roadster achieves an overall driving efficiency of 88%, about three times the efficiency of a conventional car.

[New_Roadster-19] Tesla unveils the new Roadster. TechCrunch. [2017-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-04）. with speeds of just 1.9 seconds for 0 to 60 4.2 seconds for 0 to 100. It can handle a quarter mile in 8.9 seconds .... its top speed is above 250 mph. and it has a 200 kWh battery pack that offers 630 miles of highway driving range.

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历史

太空发射

参考文献

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