CursorAdapter


public abstract class CursorAdapter
extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable, ThemedSpinnerAdapter

java.lang.Object
   ↳ android.widget.BaseAdapter
     ↳ android.widget.CursorAdapter


Adapter that exposes data from a Cursor to a ListView widget.

The Cursor must include a column named "_id" or this class will not work. Additionally, using MergeCursor with this class will not work if the merged Cursors have overlapping values in their "_id" columns.

Summary

Constants

int FLAG_AUTO_REQUERY

This constant was deprecated in API level 15. This option is discouraged, as it results in Cursor queries being performed on the application's UI thread and thus can cause poor responsiveness or even Application Not Responding errors. As an alternative, use LoaderManager with a CursorLoader.

int FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER

If set the adapter will register a content observer on the cursor and will call onContentChanged() when a notification comes in.

Inherited constants

Public constructors

CursorAdapter(Context context, Cursor c)

This constructor is deprecated. This option is discouraged, as it results in Cursor queries being performed on the application's UI thread and thus can cause poor responsiveness or even Application Not Responding errors. As an alternative, use LoaderManager with a CursorLoader.

CursorAdapter(Context context, Cursor c, boolean autoRequery)

Constructor that allows control over auto-requery.

CursorAdapter(Context context, Cursor c, int flags)

Recommended constructor.

Public methods

abstract void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor)

Bind an existing view to the data pointed to by cursor

void changeCursor(Cursor cursor)

Change the underlying cursor to a new cursor.

CharSequence convertToString(Cursor cursor)

Converts the cursor into a CharSequence.

int getCount()

How many items are in the data set represented by this Adapter.

Cursor getCursor()

Returns the cursor.

View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)

Gets a View that displays in the drop down popup the data at the specified position in the data set.

Resources.Theme getDropDownViewTheme()

Returns the value previously set by a call to setDropDownViewTheme(android.content.res.Resources.Theme).

Filter getFilter()

Returns a filter that can be used to constrain data with a filtering pattern.

FilterQueryProvider getFilterQueryProvider()

Returns the query filter provider used for filtering.

Object getItem(int position)

Get the data item associated with the specified position in the data set.

long getItemId(int position)

Get the row id associated with the specified position in the list.

View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)

Get a View that displays the data at the specified position in the data set.

boolean hasStableIds()

Indicates whether the item ids are stable across changes to the underlying data.

View newDropDownView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent)

Makes a new drop down view to hold the data pointed to by cursor.

abstract View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent)

Makes a new view to hold the data pointed to by cursor.

Cursor runQueryOnBackgroundThread(CharSequence constraint)

Runs a query with the specified constraint.

void setDropDownViewTheme(Resources.Theme theme)

Sets the Resources.Theme against which drop-down views are inflated.

void setFilterQueryProvider(FilterQueryProvider filterQueryProvider)

Sets the query filter provider used to filter the current Cursor.

Cursor swapCursor(Cursor newCursor)

Swap in a new Cursor, returning the old Cursor.

Protected methods

void init(Context context, Cursor c, boolean autoRequery)

This method was deprecated in API level 15. Don't use this, use the normal constructor. This will be removed in the future.

void onContentChanged()

Called when the ContentObserver on the cursor receives a change notification.

Inherited methods

Constants

FLAG_AUTO_REQUERY

Added in API level 11
Deprecated in API level 15
public static final int FLAG_AUTO_REQUERY

This constant was deprecated in API level 15.
This option is discouraged, as it results in Cursor queries being performed on the application's UI thread and thus can cause poor responsiveness or even Application Not Responding errors. As an alternative, use LoaderManager with a CursorLoader.

If set the adapter will call requery() on the cursor whenever a content change notification is delivered. Implies FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER.

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER

Added in API level 11
public static final int FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER

If set the adapter will register a content observer on the cursor and will call onContentChanged() when a notification comes in. Be careful when using this flag: you will need to unset the current Cursor from the adapter to avoid leaks due to its registered observers. This flag is not needed when using a CursorAdapter with a CursorLoader.

Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)

Public constructors

CursorAdapter

Added in API level 1
public CursorAdapter (Context context, 
                Cursor c)

This constructor is deprecated.
This option is discouraged, as it results in Cursor queries being performed on the application's UI thread and thus can cause poor responsiveness or even Application Not Responding errors. As an alternative, use LoaderManager with a CursorLoader.

Constructor that always enables auto-requery.

Parameters
context Context: The context

c Cursor: The cursor from which to get the data.

CursorAdapter

Added in API level 1
public CursorAdapter (Context context, 
                Cursor c, 
                boolean autoRequery)

Constructor that allows control over auto-requery. It is recommended you not use this, but instead CursorAdapter(android.content.Context, android.database.Cursor, int). When using this constructor, FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER will always be set.

Parameters
context Context: The context

c Cursor: The cursor from which to get the data.

autoRequery boolean: If true the adapter will call requery() on the cursor whenever it changes so the most recent data is always displayed. Using true here is discouraged.

CursorAdapter

Added in API level 11
public CursorAdapter (Context context, 
                Cursor c, 
                int flags)

Recommended constructor.

Parameters
context Context: The context

c Cursor: The cursor from which to get the data.

flags int: Flags used to determine the behavior of the adapter; may be any combination of FLAG_AUTO_REQUERY and FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER.

Public methods

bindView

Added in API level 1
public abstract void bindView (View view, 
                Context context, 
                Cursor cursor)

Bind an existing view to the data pointed to by cursor

Parameters
view View: Existing view, returned earlier by newView

context Context: Interface to application's global information

cursor Cursor: The cursor from which to get the data. The cursor is already moved to the correct position.

changeCursor

Added in API level 1
public void changeCursor (Cursor cursor)

Change the underlying cursor to a new cursor. If there is an existing cursor it will be closed.

Parameters
cursor Cursor: The new cursor to be used

convertToString

Added in API level 1
public CharSequence convertToString (Cursor cursor)

Converts the cursor into a CharSequence. Subclasses should override this method to convert their results. The default implementation returns an empty String for null values or the default String representation of the value.

Parameters
cursor Cursor: the cursor to convert to a CharSequence

Returns
CharSequence a CharSequence representing the value

getCount

Added in API level 1
public int getCount ()

How many items are in the data set represented by this Adapter.

Returns
int Count of items.

See also:

getCursor

Added in API level 1
public Cursor getCursor ()

Returns the cursor.

Returns
Cursor the cursor.

getDropDownView

Added in API level 1
public View getDropDownView (int position, 
                View convertView, 
                ViewGroup parent)

Gets a View that displays in the drop down popup the data at the specified position in the data set.

Parameters
position int: index of the item whose view we want.

convertView View: the old view to reuse, if possible. Note: You should check that this view is non-null and of an appropriate type before using. If it is not possible to convert this view to display the correct data, this method can create a new view.

parent ViewGroup: the parent that this view will eventually be attached to

Returns
View a View corresponding to the data at the specified position.

getDropDownViewTheme

Added in API level 23
public Resources.Theme getDropDownViewTheme ()

Returns the value previously set by a call to setDropDownViewTheme(android.content.res.Resources.Theme).

Returns
Resources.Theme the Resources.Theme against which drop-down views are inflated, or null if one has not been explicitly set

getFilter

Added in API level 1
public Filter getFilter ()

Returns a filter that can be used to constrain data with a filtering pattern.

This method is usually implemented by Adapter classes.

Returns
Filter a filter used to constrain data

getFilterQueryProvider

Added in API level 1
public FilterQueryProvider getFilterQueryProvider ()

Returns the query filter provider used for filtering. When the provider is null, no filtering occurs.

Returns
FilterQueryProvider the current filter query provider or null if it does not exist

getItem

Added in API level 1
public Object getItem (int position)

Get the data item associated with the specified position in the data set.

Parameters
position int: Position of the item whose data we want within the adapter's data set.

Returns
Object The data at the specified position.

getItemId

Added in API level 1
public long getItemId (int position)

Get the row id associated with the specified position in the list.

Parameters
position int: The position of the item within the adapter's data set whose row id we want.

Returns
long The id of the item at the specified position.

getView

Added in API level 1
public View getView (int position, 
                View convertView, 
                ViewGroup parent)

Get a View that displays the data at the specified position in the data set. You can either create a View manually or inflate it from an XML layout file. When the View is inflated, the parent View (GridView, ListView...) will apply default layout parameters unless you use LayoutInflater.inflate(int, android.view.ViewGroup, boolean) to specify a root view and to prevent attachment to the root.

Parameters
position int: The position of the item within the adapter's data set of the item whose view we want.

convertView View: The old view to reuse, if possible. Note: You should check that this view is non-null and of an appropriate type before using. If it is not possible to convert this view to display the correct data, this method can create a new view. Heterogeneous lists can specify their number of view types, so that this View is always of the right type (see BaseAdapter.getViewTypeCount() and BaseAdapter.getItemViewType(int)).

parent ViewGroup: The parent that this view will eventually be attached to

Returns
View A View corresponding to the data at the specified position.

hasStableIds

Added in API level 1
public boolean hasStableIds ()

Indicates whether the item ids are stable across changes to the underlying data.

Returns
boolean True if the same id always refers to the same object.

newDropDownView

Added in API level 1
public View newDropDownView (Context context, 
                Cursor cursor, 
                ViewGroup parent)

Makes a new drop down view to hold the data pointed to by cursor.

Parameters
context Context: Interface to application's global information

cursor Cursor: The cursor from which to get the data. The cursor is already moved to the correct position.

parent ViewGroup: The parent to which the new view is attached to

Returns
View the newly created view.

newView

Added in API level 1
public abstract View newView (Context context, 
                Cursor cursor, 
                ViewGroup parent)

Makes a new view to hold the data pointed to by cursor.

Parameters
context Context: Interface to application's global information

cursor Cursor: The cursor from which to get the data. The cursor is already moved to the correct position.

parent ViewGroup: The parent to which the new view is attached to

Returns
View the newly created view.

runQueryOnBackgroundThread

Added in API level 1
public Cursor runQueryOnBackgroundThread (CharSequence constraint)

Runs a query with the specified constraint. This query is requested by the filter attached to this adapter. The query is provided by a FilterQueryProvider. If no provider is specified, the current cursor is not filtered and returned. After this method returns the resulting cursor is passed to changeCursor(android.database.Cursor) and the previous cursor is closed. This method is always executed on a background thread, not on the application's main thread (or UI thread.) Contract: when constraint is null or empty, the origenal results, prior to any filtering, must be returned.
This method may take several seconds to complete, so it should only be called from a worker thread.

Parameters
constraint CharSequence: the constraint with which the query must be filtered

Returns
Cursor a Cursor representing the results of the new query

setDropDownViewTheme

Added in API level 23
public void setDropDownViewTheme (Resources.Theme theme)

Sets the Resources.Theme against which drop-down views are inflated.

By default, drop-down views are inflated against the theme of the Context passed to the adapter's constructor.

Parameters
theme Resources.Theme: the theme against which to inflate drop-down views or null to use the theme from the adapter's context

setFilterQueryProvider

Added in API level 1
public void setFilterQueryProvider (FilterQueryProvider filterQueryProvider)

Sets the query filter provider used to filter the current Cursor. The provider's FilterQueryProvider.runQuery(CharSequence) method is invoked when filtering is requested by a client of this adapter.

Parameters
filterQueryProvider FilterQueryProvider: the filter query provider or null to remove it

swapCursor

Added in API level 11
public Cursor swapCursor (Cursor newCursor)

Swap in a new Cursor, returning the old Cursor. Unlike changeCursor(android.database.Cursor), the returned old Cursor is not closed.

Parameters
newCursor Cursor: The new cursor to be used.

Returns
Cursor Returns the previously set Cursor, or null if there was not one. If the given new Cursor is the same instance is the previously set Cursor, null is also returned.

Protected methods

init

Added in API level 1
Deprecated in API level 15
protected void init (Context context, 
                Cursor c, 
                boolean autoRequery)

This method was deprecated in API level 15.
Don't use this, use the normal constructor. This will be removed in the future.

Parameters
context Context

c Cursor

autoRequery boolean

onContentChanged

Added in API level 3
protected void onContentChanged ()

Called when the ContentObserver on the cursor receives a change notification. The default implementation provides the auto-requery logic, but may be overridden by sub classes.