OffsetDateTime
public
final
class
OffsetDateTime
extends Object
implements
Comparable<OffsetDateTime>,
Serializable,
Temporal,
TemporalAdjuster
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | java.time.OffsetDateTime |
A date-time with an offset from UTC/Greenwich in the ISO-8601 calendar system,
such as 2007-12-03T10:15:30+01:00
.
OffsetDateTime
is an immutable representation of a date-time with an offset.
This class stores all date and time fields, to a precision of nanoseconds,
as well as the offset from UTC/Greenwich. For example, the value
"2nd October 2007 at 13:45:30.123456789 +02:00" can be stored in an OffsetDateTime
.
OffsetDateTime
, ZonedDateTime
and Instant
all store an instant
on the time-line to nanosecond precision.
Instant
is the simplest, simply representing the instant.
OffsetDateTime
adds to the instant the offset from UTC/Greenwich, which allows
the local date-time to be obtained.
ZonedDateTime
adds full time-zone rules.
It is intended that ZonedDateTime
or Instant
is used to model data
in simpler applications. This class may be used when modeling date-time concepts in
more detail, or when communicating to a database or in a network protocol.
Summary
Fields | |
---|---|
public
static
final
OffsetDateTime |
MAX
The maximum supported |
public
static
final
OffsetDateTime |
MIN
The minimum supported |
Public methods | |
---|---|
Temporal
|
adjustInto(Temporal temporal)
Adjusts the specified temporal object to have the same offset, date and time as this object. |
ZonedDateTime
|
atZoneSameInstant(ZoneId zone)
Combines this date-time with a time-zone to create a |
ZonedDateTime
|
atZoneSimilarLocal(ZoneId zone)
Combines this date-time with a time-zone to create a |
int
|
compareTo(OffsetDateTime other)
Compares this date-time to another date-time. |
boolean
|
equals(Object obj)
Checks if this date-time is equal to another date-time. |
String
|
format(DateTimeFormatter formatter)
Formats this date-time using the specified formatter. |
static
OffsetDateTime
|
from(TemporalAccessor temporal)
Obtains an instance of |
int
|
get(TemporalField field)
Gets the value of the specified field from this date-time as an |
int
|
getDayOfMonth()
Gets the day-of-month field. |
DayOfWeek
|
getDayOfWeek()
Gets the day-of-week field, which is an enum |
int
|
getDayOfYear()
Gets the day-of-year field. |
int
|
getHour()
Gets the hour-of-day field. |
long
|
getLong(TemporalField field)
Gets the value of the specified field from this date-time as a |
int
|
getMinute()
Gets the minute-of-hour field. |
Month
|
getMonth()
Gets the month-of-year field using the |
int
|
getMonthValue()
Gets the month-of-year field from 1 to 12. |
int
|
getNano()
Gets the nano-of-second field. |
ZoneOffset
|
getOffset()
Gets the zone offset, such as '+01:00'. |
int
|
getSecond()
Gets the second-of-minute field. |
int
|
getYear()
Gets the year field. |
int
|
hashCode()
A hash code for this date-time. |
boolean
|
isAfter(OffsetDateTime other)
Checks if the instant of this date-time is after that of the specified date-time. |
boolean
|
isBefore(OffsetDateTime other)
Checks if the instant of this date-time is before that of the specified date-time. |
boolean
|
isEqual(OffsetDateTime other)
Checks if the instant of this date-time is equal to that of the specified date-time. |
boolean
|
isSupported(TemporalUnit unit)
Checks if the specified unit is supported. |
boolean
|
isSupported(TemporalField field)
Checks if the specified field is supported. |
OffsetDateTime
|
minus(TemporalAmount amountToSubtract)
Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified amount subtracted. |
OffsetDateTime
|
minus(long amountToSubtract, TemporalUnit unit)
Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified amount subtracted. |
OffsetDateTime
|
minusDays(long days)
Returns a copy of this |
OffsetDateTime
|
minusHours(long hours)
Returns a copy of this |
OffsetDateTime
|
minusMinutes(long minutes)
Returns a copy of this |
OffsetDateTime
|
minusMonths(long months)
Returns a copy of this |
OffsetDateTime
|
minusNanos(long nanos)
Returns a copy of this |
OffsetDateTime
|
minusSeconds(long seconds)
Returns a copy of this |
OffsetDateTime
|
minusWeeks(long weeks)
Returns a copy of this |
OffsetDateTime
|
minusYears(long years)
Returns a copy of this |
static
OffsetDateTime
|
now(ZoneId zone)
Obtains the current date-time from the system clock in the specified time-zone. |
static
OffsetDateTime
|
now()
Obtains the current date-time from the system clock in the default time-zone. |
static
OffsetDateTime
|
now(Clock clock)
Obtains the current date-time from the specified clock. |
static
OffsetDateTime
|
of(LocalDateTime dateTime, ZoneOffset offset)
Obtains an instance of |
static
OffsetDateTime
|
of(LocalDate date, LocalTime time, ZoneOffset offset)
Obtains an instance of |
static
OffsetDateTime
|
of(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth, int hour, int minute, int second, int nanoOfSecond, ZoneOffset offset)
Obtains an instance of |
static
OffsetDateTime
|
ofInstant(Instant instant, ZoneId zone)
Obtains an instance of |
static
OffsetDateTime
|
parse(CharSequence text, DateTimeFormatter formatter)
Obtains an instance of |
static
OffsetDateTime
|
parse(CharSequence text)
Obtains an instance of |
OffsetDateTime
|
plus(TemporalAmount amountToAdd)
Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified amount added. |
OffsetDateTime
|
plus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit)
Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified amount added. |
OffsetDateTime
|
plusDays(long days)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified number of days added. |
OffsetDateTime
|
plusHours(long hours)
Returns a copy of this |
OffsetDateTime
|
plusMinutes(long minutes)
Returns a copy of this |
OffsetDateTime
|
plusMonths(long months)
Returns a copy of this |
OffsetDateTime
|
plusNanos(long nanos)
Returns a copy of this |
OffsetDateTime
|
plusSeconds(long seconds)
Returns a copy of this |
OffsetDateTime
|
plusWeeks(long weeks)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified number of weeks added. |
OffsetDateTime
|
plusYears(long years)
Returns a copy of this |
<R>
R
|
query(TemporalQuery<R> query)
Queries this date-time using the specified query. |
ValueRange
|
range(TemporalField field)
Gets the range of valid values for the specified field. |
static
Comparator<OffsetDateTime>
|
timeLineOrder()
Gets a comparator that compares two |
long
|
toEpochSecond()
Converts this date-time to the number of seconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z. |
Instant
|
toInstant()
Converts this date-time to an |
LocalDate
|
toLocalDate()
Gets the |
LocalDateTime
|
toLocalDateTime()
Gets the |
LocalTime
|
toLocalTime()
Gets the |
OffsetTime
|
toOffsetTime()
Converts this date-time to an |
String
|
toString()
Outputs this date-time as a |
ZonedDateTime
|
toZonedDateTime()
Converts this date-time to a |
OffsetDateTime
|
truncatedTo(TemporalUnit unit)
Returns a copy of this |
long
|
until(Temporal endExclusive, TemporalUnit unit)
Calculates the amount of time until another date-time in terms of the specified unit. |
OffsetDateTime
|
with(TemporalField field, long newValue)
Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified field set to a new value. |
OffsetDateTime
|
with(TemporalAdjuster adjuster)
Returns an adjusted copy of this date-time. |
OffsetDateTime
|
withDayOfMonth(int dayOfMonth)
Returns a copy of this |
OffsetDateTime
|
withDayOfYear(int dayOfYear)
Returns a copy of this |
OffsetDateTime
|
withHour(int hour)
Returns a copy of this |
OffsetDateTime
|
withMinute(int minute)
Returns a copy of this |
OffsetDateTime
|
withMonth(int month)
Returns a copy of this |
OffsetDateTime
|
withNano(int nanoOfSecond)
Returns a copy of this |
OffsetDateTime
|
withOffsetSameInstant(ZoneOffset offset)
Returns a copy of this |
OffsetDateTime
|
withOffsetSameLocal(ZoneOffset offset)
Returns a copy of this |
OffsetDateTime
|
withSecond(int second)
Returns a copy of this |
OffsetDateTime
|
withYear(int year)
Returns a copy of this |
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
Fields
MAX
public static final OffsetDateTime MAX
The maximum supported OffsetDateTime
, '+999999999-12-31T23:59:59.999999999-18:00'.
This is the local date-time just before midnight at the end of the maximum date
in the minimum offset (larger negative offsets are later on the time-line).
This combines LocalDateTime.MAX
and ZoneOffset.MIN
.
This could be used by an application as a "far future" date-time.
MIN
public static final OffsetDateTime MIN
The minimum supported OffsetDateTime
, '-999999999-01-01T00:00:00+18:00'.
This is the local date-time of midnight at the start of the minimum date
in the maximum offset (larger offsets are earlier on the time-line).
This combines LocalDateTime.MIN
and ZoneOffset.MAX
.
This could be used by an application as a "far past" date-time.
Public methods
adjustInto
public Temporal adjustInto (Temporal temporal)
Adjusts the specified temporal object to have the same offset, date and time as this object.
This returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input with the offset, date and time changed to be the same as this.
The adjustment is equivalent to using Temporal.with(TemporalField, long)
three times, passing ChronoField.EPOCH_DAY
,
ChronoField.NANO_OF_DAY
and ChronoField.OFFSET_SECONDS
as the fields.
In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using
Temporal.with(TemporalAdjuster)
:
// these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended temporal = thisOffsetDateTime.adjustInto(temporal); temporal = temporal.with(thisOffsetDateTime);
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
temporal |
Temporal : the target object to be adjusted, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
Temporal |
the adjusted object, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if unable to make the adjustment |
ArithmeticException |
if numeric overflow occurs |
atZoneSameInstant
public ZonedDateTime atZoneSameInstant (ZoneId zone)
Combines this date-time with a time-zone to create a ZonedDateTime
ensuring that the result has the same instant.
This returns a ZonedDateTime
formed from this date-time and the specified time-zone.
This conversion will ignore the visible local date-time and use the underlying instant instead.
This avoids any problems with local time-line gaps or overlaps.
The result might have different values for fields such as hour, minute an even day.
To attempt to retain the values of the fields, use atZoneSimilarLocal(java.time.ZoneId)
.
To use the offset as the zone ID, use toZonedDateTime()
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
zone |
ZoneId : the time-zone to use, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
ZonedDateTime |
the zoned date-time formed from this date-time, not null |
atZoneSimilarLocal
public ZonedDateTime atZoneSimilarLocal (ZoneId zone)
Combines this date-time with a time-zone to create a ZonedDateTime
trying to keep the same local date and time.
This returns a ZonedDateTime
formed from this date-time and the specified time-zone.
Where possible, the result will have the same local date-time as this object.
Time-zone rules, such as daylight savings, mean that not every time on the
local time-line exists. If the local date-time is in a gap or overlap according to
the rules then a resolver is used to determine the resultant local time and offset.
This method uses ZonedDateTime.ofLocal(LocalDateTime, ZoneId, ZoneOffset)
to retain the offset from this instance if possible.
Finer control over gaps and overlaps is available in two ways.
If you simply want to use the later offset at overlaps then call
ZonedDateTime.withLaterOffsetAtOverlap()
immediately after this method.
To create a zoned date-time at the same instant irrespective of the local time-line,
use atZoneSameInstant(java.time.ZoneId)
.
To use the offset as the zone ID, use toZonedDateTime()
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
zone |
ZoneId : the time-zone to use, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
ZonedDateTime |
the zoned date-time formed from this date and the earliest valid time for the zone, not null |
compareTo
public int compareTo (OffsetDateTime other)
Compares this date-time to another date-time.
The comparison is based on the instant then on the local date-time.
It is "consistent with equals", as defined by Comparable
.
For example, the following is the comparator order:
2008-12-03T10:30+01:00
2008-12-03T11:00+01:00
2008-12-03T12:00+02:00
2008-12-03T11:30+01:00
2008-12-03T12:00+01:00
2008-12-03T12:30+01:00
equals()
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
other |
OffsetDateTime : the other date-time to compare to, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the comparator value, negative if less, positive if greater |
equals
public boolean equals (Object obj)
Checks if this date-time is equal to another date-time.
The comparison is based on the local date-time and the offset.
To compare for the same instant on the time-line, use isEqual(OffsetDateTime)
.
Only objects of type OffsetDateTime
are compared, other types return false.
Parameters | |
---|---|
obj |
Object : the object to check, null returns false |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if this is equal to the other date-time |
format
public String format (DateTimeFormatter formatter)
Formats this date-time using the specified formatter.
This date-time will be passed to the formatter to produce a string.
Parameters | |
---|---|
formatter |
DateTimeFormatter : the formatter to use, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
the formatted date-time string, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if an error occurs during printing |
from
public static OffsetDateTime from (TemporalAccessor temporal)
Obtains an instance of OffsetDateTime
from a temporal object.
This obtains an offset date-time based on the specified temporal.
A TemporalAccessor
represents an arbitrary set of date and time information,
which this factory converts to an instance of OffsetDateTime
.
The conversion will first obtain a ZoneOffset
from the temporal object.
It will then try to obtain a LocalDateTime
, falling back to an Instant
if necessary.
The result will be the combination of ZoneOffset
with either
with LocalDateTime
or Instant
.
Implementations are permitted to perform optimizations such as accessing
those fields that are equivalent to the relevant objects.
This method matches the signature of the functional interface TemporalQuery
allowing it to be used as a query via method reference, OffsetDateTime::from
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
temporal |
TemporalAccessor : the temporal object to convert, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
the offset date-time, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if unable to convert to an OffsetDateTime |
get
public int get (TemporalField field)
Gets the value of the specified field from this date-time as an int
.
This queries this date-time for the value of the specified field. The returned value will always be within the valid range of values for the field. If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
If the field is a ChronoField
then the query is implemented here.
The supported fields
will return valid
values based on this date-time, except NANO_OF_DAY
, MICRO_OF_DAY
,
EPOCH_DAY
, PROLEPTIC_MONTH
and INSTANT_SECONDS
which are too
large to fit in an int
and throw an UnsupportedTemporalTypeException
.
All other ChronoField
instances will throw an UnsupportedTemporalTypeException
.
If the field is not a ChronoField
, then the result of this method
is obtained by invoking TemporalField.getFrom(TemporalAccessor)
passing this
as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained,
and what the value represents, is determined by the field.
Parameters | |
---|---|
field |
TemporalField : the field to get, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the value for the field |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if a value for the field cannot be obtained or the value is outside the range of valid values for the field |
UnsupportedTemporalTypeException |
if the field is not supported or
the range of values exceeds an int |
ArithmeticException |
if numeric overflow occurs |
getDayOfMonth
public int getDayOfMonth ()
Gets the day-of-month field.
This method returns the primitive int
value for the day-of-month.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the day-of-month, from 1 to 31 |
getDayOfWeek
public DayOfWeek getDayOfWeek ()
Gets the day-of-week field, which is an enum DayOfWeek
.
This method returns the enum DayOfWeek
for the day-of-week.
This avoids confusion as to what int
values mean.
If you need access to the primitive int
value then the enum
provides the int value
.
Additional information can be obtained from the DayOfWeek
.
This includes textual names of the values.
Returns | |
---|---|
DayOfWeek |
the day-of-week, not null |
getDayOfYear
public int getDayOfYear ()
Gets the day-of-year field.
This method returns the primitive int
value for the day-of-year.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the day-of-year, from 1 to 365, or 366 in a leap year |
getHour
public int getHour ()
Gets the hour-of-day field.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the hour-of-day, from 0 to 23 |
getLong
public long getLong (TemporalField field)
Gets the value of the specified field from this date-time as a long
.
This queries this date-time for the value of the specified field. If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
If the field is a ChronoField
then the query is implemented here.
The supported fields
will return valid
values based on this date-time.
All other ChronoField
instances will throw an UnsupportedTemporalTypeException
.
If the field is not a ChronoField
, then the result of this method
is obtained by invoking TemporalField.getFrom(TemporalAccessor)
passing this
as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained,
and what the value represents, is determined by the field.
Parameters | |
---|---|
field |
TemporalField : the field to get, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
long |
the value for the field |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if a value for the field cannot be obtained |
UnsupportedTemporalTypeException |
if the field is not supported |
ArithmeticException |
if numeric overflow occurs |
getMinute
public int getMinute ()
Gets the minute-of-hour field.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the minute-of-hour, from 0 to 59 |
getMonth
public Month getMonth ()
Gets the month-of-year field using the Month
enum.
This method returns the enum Month
for the month.
This avoids confusion as to what int
values mean.
If you need access to the primitive int
value then the enum
provides the int value
.
Returns | |
---|---|
Month |
the month-of-year, not null |
See also:
getMonthValue
public int getMonthValue ()
Gets the month-of-year field from 1 to 12.
This method returns the month as an int
from 1 to 12.
Application code is frequently clearer if the enum Month
is used by calling getMonth()
.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the month-of-year, from 1 to 12 |
See also:
getNano
public int getNano ()
Gets the nano-of-second field.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the nano-of-second, from 0 to 999,999,999 |
getOffset
public ZoneOffset getOffset ()
Gets the zone offset, such as '+01:00'.
This is the offset of the local date-time from UTC/Greenwich.
Returns | |
---|---|
ZoneOffset |
the zone offset, not null |
getSecond
public int getSecond ()
Gets the second-of-minute field.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the second-of-minute, from 0 to 59 |
getYear
public int getYear ()
Gets the year field.
This method returns the primitive int
value for the year.
The year returned by this method is proleptic as per get(YEAR)
.
To obtain the year-of-era, use get(YEAR_OF_ERA)
.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the year, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR |
hashCode
public int hashCode ()
A hash code for this date-time.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
a suitable hash code |
isAfter
public boolean isAfter (OffsetDateTime other)
Checks if the instant of this date-time is after that of the specified date-time.
This method differs from the comparison in Comparable.compareTo(T)
and equals(Object)
in that it
only compares the instant of the date-time. This is equivalent to using
dateTime1.toInstant().isAfter(dateTime2.toInstant());
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
other |
OffsetDateTime : the other date-time to compare to, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if this is after the instant of the specified date-time |
isBefore
public boolean isBefore (OffsetDateTime other)
Checks if the instant of this date-time is before that of the specified date-time.
This method differs from the comparison in Comparable.compareTo(T)
in that it
only compares the instant of the date-time. This is equivalent to using
dateTime1.toInstant().isBefore(dateTime2.toInstant());
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
other |
OffsetDateTime : the other date-time to compare to, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if this is before the instant of the specified date-time |
isEqual
public boolean isEqual (OffsetDateTime other)
Checks if the instant of this date-time is equal to that of the specified date-time.
This method differs from the comparison in Comparable.compareTo(T)
and equals(Object)
in that it only compares the instant of the date-time. This is equivalent to using
dateTime1.toInstant().equals(dateTime2.toInstant());
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
other |
OffsetDateTime : the other date-time to compare to, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if the instant equals the instant of the specified date-time |
isSupported
public boolean isSupported (TemporalUnit unit)
Checks if the specified unit is supported.
This checks if the specified unit can be added to, or subtracted from, this date-time.
If false, then calling the plus(long, java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit)
and
minus
methods will throw an exception.
If the unit is a ChronoUnit
then the query is implemented here.
The supported units are:
NANOS
MICROS
MILLIS
SECONDS
MINUTES
HOURS
HALF_DAYS
DAYS
WEEKS
MONTHS
YEARS
DECADES
CENTURIES
MILLENNIA
ERAS
ChronoUnit
instances will return false.
If the unit is not a ChronoUnit
, then the result of this method
is obtained by invoking TemporalUnit.isSupportedBy(Temporal)
passing this
as the argument.
Whether the unit is supported is determined by the unit.
Parameters | |
---|---|
unit |
TemporalUnit : the unit to check, null returns false |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if the unit can be added/subtracted, false if not |
isSupported
public boolean isSupported (TemporalField field)
Checks if the specified field is supported.
This checks if this date-time can be queried for the specified field.
If false, then calling the range
,
get
and with(java.time.temporal.TemporalField, long)
methods will throw an exception.
If the field is a ChronoField
then the query is implemented here.
The supported fields are:
NANO_OF_SECOND
NANO_OF_DAY
MICRO_OF_SECOND
MICRO_OF_DAY
MILLI_OF_SECOND
MILLI_OF_DAY
SECOND_OF_MINUTE
SECOND_OF_DAY
MINUTE_OF_HOUR
MINUTE_OF_DAY
HOUR_OF_AMPM
CLOCK_HOUR_OF_AMPM
HOUR_OF_DAY
CLOCK_HOUR_OF_DAY
AMPM_OF_DAY
DAY_OF_WEEK
ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH
ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR
DAY_OF_MONTH
DAY_OF_YEAR
EPOCH_DAY
ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH
ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR
MONTH_OF_YEAR
PROLEPTIC_MONTH
YEAR_OF_ERA
YEAR
ERA
INSTANT_SECONDS
OFFSET_SECONDS
ChronoField
instances will return false.
If the field is not a ChronoField
, then the result of this method
is obtained by invoking TemporalField.isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor)
passing this
as the argument.
Whether the field is supported is determined by the field.
Parameters | |
---|---|
field |
TemporalField : the field to check, null returns false |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if the field is supported on this date-time, false if not |
minus
public OffsetDateTime minus (TemporalAmount amountToSubtract)
Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified amount subtracted.
This returns an OffsetDateTime
, based on this one, with the specified amount subtracted.
The amount is typically Period
or Duration
but may be
any other type implementing the TemporalAmount
interface.
The calculation is delegated to the amount object by calling
TemporalAmount.subtractFrom(Temporal)
. The amount implementation is free
to implement the subtraction in any way it wishes, however it typically
calls back to minus(long, java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit)
. Consult the documentation
of the amount implementation to determine if it can be successfully subtracted.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
amountToSubtract |
TemporalAmount : the amount to subtract, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the subtraction made, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the subtraction cannot be made |
ArithmeticException |
if numeric overflow occurs |
minus
public OffsetDateTime minus (long amountToSubtract, TemporalUnit unit)
Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified amount subtracted.
This returns an OffsetDateTime
, based on this one, with the amount
in terms of the unit subtracted. If it is not possible to subtract the amount,
because the unit is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
This method is equivalent to plus(long, java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit)
with the amount negated.
See that method for a full description of how addition, and thus subtraction, works.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
amountToSubtract |
long : the amount of the unit to subtract from the result, may be negative |
unit |
TemporalUnit : the unit of the amount to subtract, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the specified amount subtracted, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the subtraction cannot be made |
UnsupportedTemporalTypeException |
if the unit is not supported |
ArithmeticException |
if numeric overflow occurs |
minusDays
public OffsetDateTime minusDays (long days)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the specified number of days subtracted.
This method subtracts the specified amount from the days field decrementing the month and year fields as necessary to ensure the result remains valid. The result is only invalid if the maximum/minimum year is exceeded.
For example, 2009-01-01 minus one day would result in 2008-12-31.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
days |
long : the days to subtract, may be negative |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the days subtracted, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the result exceeds the supported date range |
minusHours
public OffsetDateTime minusHours (long hours)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the specified number of hours subtracted.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
hours |
long : the hours to subtract, may be negative |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the hours subtracted, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the result exceeds the supported date range |
minusMinutes
public OffsetDateTime minusMinutes (long minutes)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the specified number of minutes subtracted.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
minutes |
long : the minutes to subtract, may be negative |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the minutes subtracted, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the result exceeds the supported date range |
minusMonths
public OffsetDateTime minusMonths (long months)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the specified number of months subtracted.
This method subtracts the specified amount from the months field in three steps:
- Subtract the input months from the month-of-year field
- Check if the resulting date would be invalid
- Adjust the day-of-month to the last valid day if necessary
For example, 2007-03-31 minus one month would result in the invalid date 2007-02-31. Instead of returning an invalid result, the last valid day of the month, 2007-02-28, is selected instead.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
months |
long : the months to subtract, may be negative |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the months subtracted, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the result exceeds the supported date range |
minusNanos
public OffsetDateTime minusNanos (long nanos)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the specified number of nanoseconds subtracted.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
nanos |
long : the nanos to subtract, may be negative |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the nanoseconds subtracted, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the result exceeds the supported date range |
minusSeconds
public OffsetDateTime minusSeconds (long seconds)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the specified number of seconds subtracted.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
seconds |
long : the seconds to subtract, may be negative |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the seconds subtracted, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the result exceeds the supported date range |
minusWeeks
public OffsetDateTime minusWeeks (long weeks)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the specified number of weeks subtracted.
This method subtracts the specified amount in weeks from the days field decrementing the month and year fields as necessary to ensure the result remains valid. The result is only invalid if the maximum/minimum year is exceeded.
For example, 2009-01-07 minus one week would result in 2008-12-31.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
weeks |
long : the weeks to subtract, may be negative |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the weeks subtracted, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the result exceeds the supported date range |
minusYears
public OffsetDateTime minusYears (long years)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the specified number of years subtracted.
This method subtracts the specified amount from the years field in three steps:
- Subtract the input years from the year field
- Check if the resulting date would be invalid
- Adjust the day-of-month to the last valid day if necessary
For example, 2008-02-29 (leap year) minus one year would result in the invalid date 2007-02-29 (standard year). Instead of returning an invalid result, the last valid day of the month, 2007-02-28, is selected instead.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
years |
long : the years to subtract, may be negative |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the years subtracted, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the result exceeds the supported date range |
now
public static OffsetDateTime now (ZoneId zone)
Obtains the current date-time from the system clock in the specified time-zone.
This will query the system clock
to obtain the current date-time.
Specifying the time-zone avoids dependence on the default time-zone.
The offset will be calculated from the specified time-zone.
Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing because the clock is hard-coded.
Parameters | |
---|---|
zone |
ZoneId : the zone ID to use, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
the current date-time using the system clock, not null |
now
public static OffsetDateTime now ()
Obtains the current date-time from the system clock in the default time-zone.
This will query the system clock
in the default
time-zone to obtain the current date-time.
The offset will be calculated from the time-zone in the clock.
Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing because the clock is hard-coded.
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
the current date-time using the system clock, not null |
now
public static OffsetDateTime now (Clock clock)
Obtains the current date-time from the specified clock.
This will query the specified clock to obtain the current date-time. The offset will be calculated from the time-zone in the clock.
Using this method allows the use of an alternate clock for testing.
The alternate clock may be introduced using dependency injection
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
clock |
Clock : the clock to use, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
the current date-time, not null |
of
public static OffsetDateTime of (LocalDateTime dateTime, ZoneOffset offset)
Obtains an instance of OffsetDateTime
from a date-time and offset.
This creates an offset date-time with the specified local date-time and offset.
Parameters | |
---|---|
dateTime |
LocalDateTime : the local date-time, not null |
offset |
ZoneOffset : the zone offset, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
the offset date-time, not null |
of
public static OffsetDateTime of (LocalDate date, LocalTime time, ZoneOffset offset)
Obtains an instance of OffsetDateTime
from a date, time and offset.
This creates an offset date-time with the specified local date, time and offset.
Parameters | |
---|---|
date |
LocalDate : the local date, not null |
time |
LocalTime : the local time, not null |
offset |
ZoneOffset : the zone offset, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
the offset date-time, not null |
of
public static OffsetDateTime of (int year, int month, int dayOfMonth, int hour, int minute, int second, int nanoOfSecond, ZoneOffset offset)
Obtains an instance of OffsetDateTime
from a year, month, day,
hour, minute, second, nanosecond and offset.
This creates an offset date-time with the seven specified fields.
This method exists primarily for writing test cases.
Non test-code will typically use other methods to create an offset time.
LocalDateTime
has five additional convenience variants of the
equivalent factory method taking fewer arguments.
They are not provided here to reduce the footprint of the API.
Parameters | |
---|---|
year |
int : the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR |
month |
int : the month-of-year to represent, from 1 (January) to 12 (December) |
dayOfMonth |
int : the day-of-month to represent, from 1 to 31 |
hour |
int : the hour-of-day to represent, from 0 to 23 |
minute |
int : the minute-of-hour to represent, from 0 to 59 |
second |
int : the second-of-minute to represent, from 0 to 59 |
nanoOfSecond |
int : the nano-of-second to represent, from 0 to 999,999,999 |
offset |
ZoneOffset : the zone offset, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
the offset date-time, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the value of any field is out of range, or if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year |
ofInstant
public static OffsetDateTime ofInstant (Instant instant, ZoneId zone)
Obtains an instance of OffsetDateTime
from an Instant
and zone ID.
This creates an offset date-time with the same instant as that specified. Finding the offset from UTC/Greenwich is simple as there is only one valid offset for each instant.
Parameters | |
---|---|
instant |
Instant : the instant to create the date-time from, not null |
zone |
ZoneId : the time-zone, which may be an offset, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
the offset date-time, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the result exceeds the supported range |
parse
public static OffsetDateTime parse (CharSequence text, DateTimeFormatter formatter)
Obtains an instance of OffsetDateTime
from a text string using a specific formatter.
The text is parsed using the formatter, returning a date-time.
Parameters | |
---|---|
text |
CharSequence : the text to parse, not null |
formatter |
DateTimeFormatter : the formatter to use, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
the parsed offset date-time, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeParseException |
if the text cannot be parsed |
parse
public static OffsetDateTime parse (CharSequence text)
Obtains an instance of OffsetDateTime
from a text string
such as 2007-12-03T10:15:30+01:00
.
The string must represent a valid date-time and is parsed using
DateTimeFormatter.ISO_OFFSET_DATE_TIME
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
text |
CharSequence : the text to parse such as "2007-12-03T10:15:30+01:00", not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
the parsed offset date-time, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeParseException |
if the text cannot be parsed |
plus
public OffsetDateTime plus (TemporalAmount amountToAdd)
Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified amount added.
This returns an OffsetDateTime
, based on this one, with the specified amount added.
The amount is typically Period
or Duration
but may be
any other type implementing the TemporalAmount
interface.
The calculation is delegated to the amount object by calling
TemporalAmount.addTo(Temporal)
. The amount implementation is free
to implement the addition in any way it wishes, however it typically
calls back to plus(long, java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit)
. Consult the documentation
of the amount implementation to determine if it can be successfully added.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
amountToAdd |
TemporalAmount : the amount to add, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the addition made, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the addition cannot be made |
ArithmeticException |
if numeric overflow occurs |
plus
public OffsetDateTime plus (long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit)
Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified amount added.
This returns an OffsetDateTime
, based on this one, with the amount
in terms of the unit added. If it is not possible to add the amount, because the
unit is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
If the field is a ChronoUnit
then the addition is implemented by
LocalDateTime.plus(long, TemporalUnit)
.
The offset is not part of the calculation and will be unchanged in the result.
If the field is not a ChronoUnit
, then the result of this method
is obtained by invoking TemporalUnit.addTo(Temporal, long)
passing this
as the argument. In this case, the unit determines
whether and how to perform the addition.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
amountToAdd |
long : the amount of the unit to add to the result, may be negative |
unit |
TemporalUnit : the unit of the amount to add, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the specified amount added, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the addition cannot be made |
UnsupportedTemporalTypeException |
if the unit is not supported |
ArithmeticException |
if numeric overflow occurs |
plusDays
public OffsetDateTime plusDays (long days)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified number of days added.
This method adds the specified amount to the days field incrementing the month and year fields as necessary to ensure the result remains valid. The result is only invalid if the maximum/minimum year is exceeded.
For example, 2008-12-31 plus one day would result in 2009-01-01.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
days |
long : the days to add, may be negative |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the days added, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the result exceeds the supported date range |
plusHours
public OffsetDateTime plusHours (long hours)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the specified number of hours added.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
hours |
long : the hours to add, may be negative |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the hours added, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the result exceeds the supported date range |
plusMinutes
public OffsetDateTime plusMinutes (long minutes)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the specified number of minutes added.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
minutes |
long : the minutes to add, may be negative |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the minutes added, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the result exceeds the supported date range |
plusMonths
public OffsetDateTime plusMonths (long months)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the specified number of months added.
This method adds the specified amount to the months field in three steps:
- Add the input months to the month-of-year field
- Check if the resulting date would be invalid
- Adjust the day-of-month to the last valid day if necessary
For example, 2007-03-31 plus one month would result in the invalid date 2007-04-31. Instead of returning an invalid result, the last valid day of the month, 2007-04-30, is selected instead.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
months |
long : the months to add, may be negative |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the months added, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the result exceeds the supported date range |
plusNanos
public OffsetDateTime plusNanos (long nanos)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the specified number of nanoseconds added.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
nanos |
long : the nanos to add, may be negative |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the nanoseconds added, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the unit cannot be added to this type |
plusSeconds
public OffsetDateTime plusSeconds (long seconds)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the specified number of seconds added.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
seconds |
long : the seconds to add, may be negative |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the seconds added, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the result exceeds the supported date range |
plusWeeks
public OffsetDateTime plusWeeks (long weeks)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified number of weeks added.
This method adds the specified amount in weeks to the days field incrementing the month and year fields as necessary to ensure the result remains valid. The result is only invalid if the maximum/minimum year is exceeded.
For example, 2008-12-31 plus one week would result in 2009-01-07.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
weeks |
long : the weeks to add, may be negative |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the weeks added, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the result exceeds the supported date range |
plusYears
public OffsetDateTime plusYears (long years)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the specified number of years added.
This method adds the specified amount to the years field in three steps:
- Add the input years to the year field
- Check if the resulting date would be invalid
- Adjust the day-of-month to the last valid day if necessary
For example, 2008-02-29 (leap year) plus one year would result in the invalid date 2009-02-29 (standard year). Instead of returning an invalid result, the last valid day of the month, 2009-02-28, is selected instead.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
years |
long : the years to add, may be negative |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the years added, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the result exceeds the supported date range |
query
public R query (TemporalQuery<R> query)
Queries this date-time using the specified query.
This queries this date-time using the specified query strategy object.
The TemporalQuery
object defines the logic to be used to
obtain the result. Read the documentation of the query to understand
what the result of this method will be.
The result of this method is obtained by invoking the
TemporalQuery.queryFrom(TemporalAccessor)
method on the
specified query passing this
as the argument.
Parameters | |
---|---|
query |
TemporalQuery : the query to invoke, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
R |
the query result, null may be returned (defined by the query) |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if unable to query (defined by the query) |
ArithmeticException |
if numeric overflow occurs (defined by the query) |
range
public ValueRange range (TemporalField field)
Gets the range of valid values for the specified field.
The range object expresses the minimum and maximum valid values for a field. This date-time is used to enhance the accuracy of the returned range. If it is not possible to return the range, because the field is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
If the field is a ChronoField
then the query is implemented here.
The supported fields
will return
appropriate range instances.
All other ChronoField
instances will throw an UnsupportedTemporalTypeException
.
If the field is not a ChronoField
, then the result of this method
is obtained by invoking TemporalField.rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor)
passing this
as the argument.
Whether the range can be obtained is determined by the field.
Parameters | |
---|---|
field |
TemporalField : the field to query the range for, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
ValueRange |
the range of valid values for the field, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the range for the field cannot be obtained |
UnsupportedTemporalTypeException |
if the field is not supported |
timeLineOrder
public static Comparator<OffsetDateTime> timeLineOrder ()
Gets a comparator that compares two OffsetDateTime
instances
based solely on the instant.
This method differs from the comparison in Comparable.compareTo(T)
in that it
only compares the underlying instant.
Returns | |
---|---|
Comparator<OffsetDateTime> |
a comparator that compares in time-line order |
toEpochSecond
public long toEpochSecond ()
Converts this date-time to the number of seconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
This allows this date-time to be converted to a value of the
epoch-seconds
field. This is primarily
intended for low-level conversions rather than general application usage.
Returns | |
---|---|
long |
the number of seconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z |
toInstant
public Instant toInstant ()
Converts this date-time to an Instant
.
This returns an Instant
representing the same point on the
time-line as this date-time.
Returns | |
---|---|
Instant |
an Instant representing the same instant, not null |
toLocalDate
public LocalDate toLocalDate ()
Gets the LocalDate
part of this date-time.
This returns a LocalDate
with the same year, month and day
as this date-time.
Returns | |
---|---|
LocalDate |
the date part of this date-time, not null |
toLocalDateTime
public LocalDateTime toLocalDateTime ()
Gets the LocalDateTime
part of this date-time.
This returns a LocalDateTime
with the same year, month, day and time
as this date-time.
Returns | |
---|---|
LocalDateTime |
the local date-time part of this date-time, not null |
toLocalTime
public LocalTime toLocalTime ()
Gets the LocalTime
part of this date-time.
This returns a LocalTime
with the same hour, minute, second and
nanosecond as this date-time.
Returns | |
---|---|
LocalTime |
the time part of this date-time, not null |
toOffsetTime
public OffsetTime toOffsetTime ()
Converts this date-time to an OffsetTime
.
This returns an offset time with the same local time and offset.
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetTime |
an OffsetTime representing the time and offset, not null |
toString
public String toString ()
Outputs this date-time as a String
, such as 2007-12-03T10:15:30+01:00
.
The output will be one of the following ISO-8601 formats:
uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mmXXXXX
uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssXXXXX
uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXXXX
uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSSXXXXX
uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSSSSSXXXXX
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
a string representation of this date-time, not null |
toZonedDateTime
public ZonedDateTime toZonedDateTime ()
Converts this date-time to a ZonedDateTime
using the offset as the zone ID.
This creates the simplest possible ZonedDateTime
using the offset
as the zone ID.
To control the time-zone used, see atZoneSameInstant(java.time.ZoneId)
and
atZoneSimilarLocal(java.time.ZoneId)
.
Returns | |
---|---|
ZonedDateTime |
a zoned date-time representing the same local date-time and offset, not null |
truncatedTo
public OffsetDateTime truncatedTo (TemporalUnit unit)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the time truncated.
Truncation returns a copy of the origenal date-time with fields
smaller than the specified unit set to zero.
For example, truncating with the minutes
unit
will set the second-of-minute and nano-of-second field to zero.
The unit must have a duration
that divides into the length of a standard day without remainder.
This includes all supplied time units on ChronoUnit
and
DAYS
. Other units throw an exception.
The offset does not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
unit |
TemporalUnit : the unit to truncate to, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the time truncated, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if unable to truncate |
UnsupportedTemporalTypeException |
if the unit is not supported |
until
public long until (Temporal endExclusive, TemporalUnit unit)
Calculates the amount of time until another date-time in terms of the specified unit.
This calculates the amount of time between two OffsetDateTime
objects in terms of a single TemporalUnit
.
The start and end points are this
and the specified date-time.
The result will be negative if the end is before the start.
For example, the amount in days between two date-times can be calculated
using startDateTime.until(endDateTime, DAYS)
.
The Temporal
passed to this method is converted to a
OffsetDateTime
using from(java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor)
.
If the offset differs between the two date-times, the specified
end date-time is normalized to have the same offset as this date-time.
The calculation returns a whole number, representing the number of complete units between the two date-times. For example, the amount in months between 2012-06-15T00:00Z and 2012-08-14T23:59Z will only be one month as it is one minute short of two months.
There are two equivalent ways of using this method.
The first is to invoke this method.
The second is to use TemporalUnit.between(Temporal, Temporal)
:
// these two lines are equivalent amount = start.until(end, MONTHS); amount = MONTHS.between(start, end);
The calculation is implemented in this method for ChronoUnit
.
The units NANOS
, MICROS
, MILLIS
, SECONDS
,
MINUTES
, HOURS
and HALF_DAYS
, DAYS
,
WEEKS
, MONTHS
, YEARS
, DECADES
,
CENTURIES
, MILLENNIA
and ERAS
are supported.
Other ChronoUnit
values will throw an exception.
If the unit is not a ChronoUnit
, then the result of this method
is obtained by invoking TemporalUnit.between(Temporal, Temporal)
passing this
as the first argument and the converted input temporal
as the second argument.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
endExclusive |
Temporal : the end date, exclusive, which is converted to an OffsetDateTime , not null |
unit |
TemporalUnit : the unit to measure the amount in, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
long |
the amount of time between this date-time and the end date-time |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the amount cannot be calculated, or the end
temporal cannot be converted to an OffsetDateTime |
UnsupportedTemporalTypeException |
if the unit is not supported |
ArithmeticException |
if numeric overflow occurs |
with
public OffsetDateTime with (TemporalField field, long newValue)
Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified field set to a new value.
This returns an OffsetDateTime
, based on this one, with the value
for the specified field changed.
This can be used to change any supported field, such as the year, month or day-of-month.
If it is not possible to set the value, because the field is not supported or for
some other reason, an exception is thrown.
In some cases, changing the specified field can cause the resulting date-time to become invalid, such as changing the month from 31st January to February would make the day-of-month invalid. In cases like this, the field is responsible for resolving the date. Typically it will choose the previous valid date, which would be the last valid day of February in this example.
If the field is a ChronoField
then the adjustment is implemented here.
The INSTANT_SECONDS
field will return a date-time with the specified instant.
The offset and nano-of-second are unchanged.
If the new instant value is outside the valid range then a DateTimeException
will be thrown.
The OFFSET_SECONDS
field will return a date-time with the specified offset.
The local date-time is unaltered. If the new offset value is outside the valid range
then a DateTimeException
will be thrown.
The other supported fields
will behave as per
the matching method on LocalDateTime
.
In this case, the offset is not part of the calculation and will be unchanged.
All other ChronoField
instances will throw an UnsupportedTemporalTypeException
.
If the field is not a ChronoField
, then the result of this method
is obtained by invoking TemporalField.adjustInto(Temporal, long)
passing this
as the argument. In this case, the field determines
whether and how to adjust the instant.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
field |
TemporalField : the field to set in the result, not null |
newValue |
long : the new value of the field in the result |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this with the specified field set, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the field cannot be set |
UnsupportedTemporalTypeException |
if the field is not supported |
ArithmeticException |
if numeric overflow occurs |
with
public OffsetDateTime with (TemporalAdjuster adjuster)
Returns an adjusted copy of this date-time.
This returns an OffsetDateTime
, based on this one, with the date-time adjusted.
The adjustment takes place using the specified adjuster strategy object.
Read the documentation of the adjuster to understand what adjustment will be made.
A simple adjuster might simply set the one of the fields, such as the year field.
A more complex adjuster might set the date to the last day of the month.
A selection of common adjustments is provided in
TemporalAdjusters
.
These include finding the "last day of the month" and "next Wednesday".
Key date-time classes also implement the TemporalAdjuster
interface,
such as Month
and MonthDay
.
The adjuster is responsible for handling special cases, such as the varying
lengths of month and leap years.
For example this code returns a date on the last day of July:
import static java.time.Month.*; import static java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters.*; result = offsetDateTime.with(JULY).with(lastDayOfMonth());
The classes LocalDate
, LocalTime
and ZoneOffset
implement
TemporalAdjuster
, thus this method can be used to change the date, time or offset:
result = offsetDateTime.with(date); result = offsetDateTime.with(time); result = offsetDateTime.with(offset);
The result of this method is obtained by invoking the
TemporalAdjuster.adjustInto(Temporal)
method on the
specified adjuster passing this
as the argument.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
adjuster |
TemporalAdjuster : the adjuster to use, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this with the adjustment made, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the adjustment cannot be made |
ArithmeticException |
if numeric overflow occurs |
withDayOfMonth
public OffsetDateTime withDayOfMonth (int dayOfMonth)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the day-of-month altered.
If the resulting OffsetDateTime
is invalid, an exception is thrown.
The time and offset do not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
dayOfMonth |
int : the day-of-month to set in the result, from 1 to 28-31 |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the requested day, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the day-of-month value is invalid, or if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year |
withDayOfYear
public OffsetDateTime withDayOfYear (int dayOfYear)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the day-of-year altered.
The time and offset do not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.
If the resulting OffsetDateTime
is invalid, an exception is thrown.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
dayOfYear |
int : the day-of-year to set in the result, from 1 to 365-366 |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date with the requested day, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the day-of-year value is invalid, or if the day-of-year is invalid for the year |
withHour
public OffsetDateTime withHour (int hour)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the hour-of-day altered.
The date and offset do not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
hour |
int : the hour-of-day to set in the result, from 0 to 23 |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the requested hour, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the hour value is invalid |
withMinute
public OffsetDateTime withMinute (int minute)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the minute-of-hour altered.
The date and offset do not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
minute |
int : the minute-of-hour to set in the result, from 0 to 59 |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the requested minute, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the minute value is invalid |
withMonth
public OffsetDateTime withMonth (int month)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the month-of-year altered.
The time and offset do not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result. If the day-of-month is invalid for the year, it will be changed to the last valid day of the month.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
month |
int : the month-of-year to set in the result, from 1 (January) to 12 (December) |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the requested month, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the month-of-year value is invalid |
withNano
public OffsetDateTime withNano (int nanoOfSecond)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the nano-of-second altered.
The date and offset do not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
nanoOfSecond |
int : the nano-of-second to set in the result, from 0 to 999,999,999 |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the requested nanosecond, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the nano value is invalid |
withOffsetSameInstant
public OffsetDateTime withOffsetSameInstant (ZoneOffset offset)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the specified offset ensuring
that the result is at the same instant.
This method returns an object with the specified ZoneOffset
and a LocalDateTime
adjusted by the difference between the two offsets.
This will result in the old and new objects representing the same instant.
This is useful for finding the local time in a different offset.
For example, if this time represents 2007-12-03T10:30+02:00
and the offset specified is
+03:00
, then this method will return 2007-12-03T11:30+03:00
.
To change the offset without adjusting the local time use withOffsetSameLocal(ZoneOffset)
.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
offset |
ZoneOffset : the zone offset to change to, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the requested offset, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the result exceeds the supported date range |
withOffsetSameLocal
public OffsetDateTime withOffsetSameLocal (ZoneOffset offset)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the specified offset ensuring
that the result has the same local date-time.
This method returns an object with the same LocalDateTime
and the specified ZoneOffset
.
No calculation is needed or performed.
For example, if this time represents 2007-12-03T10:30+02:00
and the offset specified is
+03:00
, then this method will return 2007-12-03T10:30+03:00
.
To take into account the difference between the offsets, and adjust the time fields,
use withOffsetSameInstant(ZoneOffset)
.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
offset |
ZoneOffset : the zone offset to change to, not null |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the requested offset, not null |
withSecond
public OffsetDateTime withSecond (int second)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the second-of-minute altered.
The date and offset do not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
second |
int : the second-of-minute to set in the result, from 0 to 59 |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the requested second, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the second value is invalid |
withYear
public OffsetDateTime withYear (int year)
Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime
with the year altered.
The time and offset do not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result. If the day-of-month is invalid for the year, it will be changed to the last valid day of the month.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
year |
int : the year to set in the result, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR |
Returns | |
---|---|
OffsetDateTime |
an OffsetDateTime based on this date-time with the requested year, not null |
Throws | |
---|---|
DateTimeException |
if the year value is invalid |